origin & level of accessory nerve
nucleus ambiguus & disperse cell bodies (medulla & cervical segments)
where does accessory nerve exit the brain?
post-olivary sulcus
branches of accessory nerve
splits into cranial & spinal root
function of cranial accessory nerve
joins vagus to supply muscles of pharynx, larynx & soft palate
function of spinal accessory nerve
motor to SCM and trapezius mm
lesion of accessory nerve
inability to rotate head to opposite side and shrug shoulders
CN IX, X, and XI exit the skull via the ____
jugular foramen