10.2 Flashcards

(201 cards)

1
Q

What are the singular and plural forms of ‘ligamentum’?

A

Singular: ligamentum; Plural: ligamenta.

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2
Q

What are the singular and plural forms of ‘ganglion’?

A

Singular: ganglion; Plural: ganglia.

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3
Q

Translate ‘atrium’ into plural.

A

atrium = atria.

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4
Q

Translate ‘brachium’ into plural.

A

brachium = brachia.

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5
Q

Translate ‘cranium’ into plural.

A

cranium = crania.

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6
Q

Translate ‘dorsum’ into plural.

A

dorsum = dorsa.

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7
Q

Translate ‘manubrium’ into plural.

A

manubrium = manubria.

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8
Q

Translate ‘organum’ into plural.

A

organum = organa.

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9
Q

Translate ‘palatum’ into plural.

A

palatum = palata.

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10
Q

Translate ‘sternum’ into plural.

A

sternum = stema.

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11
Q

Translate ‘skeleton’ into plural.

A

skeleton = sheleta.

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12
Q

Translate ‘colon’ into plural.

A

colon = cola.

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13
Q

Translate ‘antebrachium’ into plural.

A

antebrachium = antebrachia.

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14
Q

Translate ‘cerebrum’ into plural.

A

cerebrum = cerbra.

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15
Q

Translate ‘collum’ into plural.

A

collum = colla.

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16
Q

Translate ‘labium’ into plural.

A

labium = Labia.

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17
Q

Translate ‘membrum’ into plural.

A

membrum = membra.

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18
Q

Translate ‘ovarium’ into plural.

A

ovarium = ovaria.

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19
Q

Translate ‘septum’ into plural.

A

septum = septa.

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20
Q

Translate ‘stratum’ into plural.

A

stratum = Strata.

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21
Q

Translate ‘enteron’ into plural.

A

enteron = entera.

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22
Q

Translate ‘sputum’ into plural.

A

sputum = sputa.

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23
Q

What is the plural form of ‘tempus’?

A

tempus = tempora.

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24
Q

What is the plural form of ‘viccor’?

A

viccor = viccor.

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25
What is the nominative singular and plural of corpus?
Nom. Singular: corpus Nom. Plural: corpora
26
What is the nominative singular and plural of crus?
Nom. Singular: crus Nom. Plural: crura
27
What is the nominative singular and plural of ulcus?
Nom. Singular: ulcus Nom. Plural: ulcera
28
What is the nominative singular and plural of vulnus?
Nom. Singular: vulnus Nom. Plural: vulnera
29
What are the genitive forms for os and ossis?
Nom. Singular: os Gen. Singular: ossis Nom. Plural: ossa Gen. Plural: ossium
30
What are the neuter adjective endings?
The neuter adjective endings are -um, -e, and -ius.
31
What is the correct form for corpus alienum?
The correct form is corpus alienum, not corpus alienus.
32
What is the correct form for ulcus pepticum?
The correct form is ulcus pepticum, not ulcus pepticus.
33
What is the correct form for vulnus sectum?
The correct form is vulnus sectum, not vulnus sectus.
34
What is the meaning of corpus adiposum?
Corpus adiposum means fatty body.
35
What is the meaning of stratum corneum?
Stratum corneum means horned layer.
36
What is the meaning of labium majus?
Labium majus means outer vulvar labium.
37
What is the meaning of stratum lucidum?
Stratum lucidum means transparent layer.
38
What is the meaning of membrum superius?
Membrum superius means upper limb.
39
What is the meaning of corpus alienum oculi?
Corpus alienum oculi means foreign body in the eye.
40
What is the meaning of membrum virile?
Membrum virile means penis.
41
What is the Latin term for blind spot in the eye?
punctum caecum
42
What is the Latin term for the fatty body of the cheek?
corpus adiposum buccae
43
What is the Latin term for foreign body in the nose?
corpus alienum nasi
44
What is the Latin term for venous network?
rete venosum
45
What is the Latin term for hard intraoral syphilitic ulcer?
ulcus durum intraoral syphiliticum
46
What is the Latin term for frontal bone?
os frontale
47
What is the Latin term for sesamoid bone?
os sesamoideum
48
What is the Latin term for zygomatic bone?
os zygomaticum
49
What is the Latin term for lacrimal bone?
os lacrimale
50
What is the Latin term for long bone?
os longum
51
What is the Latin term for temporal bone?
os temporale
52
What is the Latin term for sacrum?
os sacrum
53
What is the Latin term for short bone?
os breve
54
What is the Latin term for nasal bone?
os nasale
55
What is the Latin term for hamate bone?
os hamatum
56
What is the Latin term for open wound?
vulnus apertum
57
What is the Latin term for incised wound?
vulnus sectum
58
What is the Latin term for lacerated wound?
vulnus lacerum
59
What is the Latin term for puncture wound?
vulnus punctum
60
What is the Latin term for abrasion/scrape wound?
abrasio
61
What is the Latin term for contused wound?
vulnus contusum
62
What is the Latin term for bite wound?
morsus
63
What is the Latin term for gunshot wound?
vulnus sclopetarium
64
What does 'vulnus punctum thoracis' mean?
puncture wound of the thorax
65
What does 'vulnus sclopetarium capitis' mean?
gunshot wound of the head
66
What does 'vulnus lacerum linguae' mean?
lacerated wound of the tongue
67
What does 'morsus apertus brachii' mean?
open bite wound of the upper arm
68
What does 'abrasio genus' mean?
abrasion of the knee
69
What does 'vulnus sectum abdominis' mean?
incised wound of the abdomen
70
What is the Latin term for the small intestine?
intestinum tenue
71
What are the three areas of the small intestine?
Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
72
What is the Latin term for the large intestine?
intestinum crassum
73
What are the sections of the large intestine?
Caecum, Colon, Rectum
74
What is the singular nominative form of 'symptoma'?
symptoma
75
What is the plural nominative form of 'symptoma'?
symptomata
76
What is the genitive form of 'symptoma'?
symptomatis
77
What adjective endings are used with neuter nouns?
-um/-e/-ius
78
What is the correct form of 'trauma' with the adjective 'apertum'?
trauma apertum
79
What is the correct form of 'coma' with the adjective 'diabeticum'?
coma diabeticum
80
What is the correct form of 'eczema' with the adjective 'atopicum'?
eczema atopicum
81
What does 'trauma apertum' mean?
open trauma
82
What does 'systema nervosum' mean?
nervous system
83
What does 'trauma clausum' mean?
closed trauma
84
What does 'eczema atopicum' mean?
atopic eczema
85
What does 'systema urogenitale' mean?
Urogenital system
86
What does 'aneurysma acquisitum' mean?
acquired aneurysm
87
What does 'systema digestorium' mean?
digestive system
88
What does 'asthma bronchiale' mean?
bronchial asthma
89
What does 'rheuma senile' mean?
senile rheumatism
90
What does 'systema respiratorium' mean?
respiratory system
91
What is the Latin term for knee?
genu, us, n. = knee
92
What is the plural form of genu?
genua
93
What is the genitive form of genu?
genus (genuum)
94
What does 'cornu, us, n.' mean?
horn
95
What is the nominative plural of cornu?
cornua
96
What is the genitive form of cornu?
cornus (cornuum)
97
What is the opposite of genu varum?
valgum
98
What is the opposite of tumor benignus?
malignus
99
What is the opposite of os longum?
breve
100
What is the Latin term for phalanges pedis?
ossa digitorum pedis
101
What is the Latin term for phalanges manus?
ossa digitorum manus
102
What is the correct form of 'vulnus lacerus lingua'?
vulnus lacerum linguae (lacerated wound of the tongue)
103
What is the correct form of 'trauma aperta'?
trauma apertum (open trauma)
104
What is the correct form of 'corpus alienus auris'?
corpus alienum auris (foreign body in the ear)
105
What is the correct form of 'aneurysma venosa'?
aneurysma venosum (venous aneurysm)
106
What is the correct form of 'corpus adiposus buccae'?
corpus adiposum buccae (fat body of the cheek)
107
What does 'verus, a, um' mean?
true ## Footnote Example: costae verae = true ribs
108
What does 'varus, a, um' mean?
dislocated/bent inward ## Footnote Example: genu varum = knee bent inward
109
What does 'latus, a, um' mean?
broad ## Footnote Example: ligamentum latum uteri
110
What does 'latus, eris, n.' mean?
side ## Footnote Example: lateralis = lateral
111
What is the Latin term for 'body'?
corpus, oris, n.
112
What is the Latin term for 'leg'?
crus, uris, n.
113
What is the Latin term for 'side'?
latus, eris, n.
114
What is the Latin term for 'chest'?
pectus, oris, n.
115
What is the Latin term for 'ulcer'?
ulcus, eris, n.
116
What is the Latin term for 'wound'?
vulnus, eris, n.
117
What is the Latin term for 'gender'?
genus, eris, n.
118
What is the Latin term for 'temples'?
tempora ## Footnote Used only in plural.
119
What is the Latin term for 'inner organs'?
viscera ## Footnote Used only in plural.
120
What is the Latin term for 'cheek'?
bucca, ae, f. = cheek
121
What is the Latin term for 'vertebral column'?
columna vertebralis = vertebral column
122
What is the Latin term for 'breast'?
mamma, ae, f. = breast
123
What is the Latin term for 'orbit (eye socket)'?
orbita, ae, f. = orbit (eye socket)
124
What is the Latin term for 'palm'?
palma, ae, f. = palm
125
What is the Latin term for 'placenta'?
placenta, ae, f. = placenta ## Footnote Temporary organ that forms in uterus during pregnancy which nourishes the fetus.
126
What is the Latin term for 'sole'?
planta, ae, f. = sole
127
What is the Latin term for 'vulva'?
vulva, ae, f. = vulva (external genitalia of the female)
128
What is the Latin term for 'eye'?
oculus, i, m. = eye
129
What is the Latin term for 'abrasion'?
abrasio, onis, f. = abrasion
130
What is the Latin term for 'blood'?
sanguis, inis, m. = blood
131
What is the Latin term for 'atrium'?
atrium, i, n. = atrium
132
What is the Latin term for 'skull'?
cranium, i, n. = skull
133
What is the Latin term for 'lip'?
labium, i, n. = lip
134
What is the Latin term for 'handle'?
manubrium, i, n. = handle
135
What is the Latin term for 'palate'?
palatum, 1, n. = palate ## Footnote Mouth roof.
136
What is the Latin term for 'point, spot'?
punctum, i, n. = point, spot
137
What is the Latin term for 'septum'?
septum, i, n. = septum ## Footnote Dividing wall.
138
What is the Latin term for 'skeleton'?
skeleton, i, n. = skeleton
139
What is the Latin term for 'sputum'?
sputum, i, n. = sputum ## Footnote Saliva + mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract.
140
What is the Latin term for 'layer'?
stratum, i, n. = layer
141
What is the Latin term for 'aneurysm'?
aneurysma, atis, n. = aneurysm ## Footnote Dilation of blood vessel forming a sac.
142
What is the Latin term for 'asthma'?
asthma, atis, n. = asthma
143
What is the Latin term for 'coma'?
coma, atis, n. = coma
144
What is the Latin term for 'body'?
corpus, oris, n. = body
145
What is the Latin term for 'leg, lower leg'?
crus, cruris, n. = leg, lower leg
146
What is the Latin term for 'eczema'?
eczema, atis, n. = eczema
147
What is the Latin term for 'gender'?
genus, eris, n. = gender
148
What is the Latin term for 'side'?
latus, eris, n. = side
149
What is the Latin term for 'chest'?
pectus, oris, n. = chest
150
What is the Latin term for 'network'?
rete, is, n. = network
151
What is the Latin term for 'rheumatism'?
rheuma, atis, n. = rheumatism ## Footnote Limitations and pain of the musculoskeletal system.
152
What is the Latin term for 'symptom, sign'?
symptoma, atis, n. = symptom, sign
153
What is the Latin term for 'syndrome'?
syndroma, atis, n. = syndrome ## Footnote Group of symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
154
What is the Latin term for 'system'?
systema, atis, n. = system
155
What is the Latin term for 'temples'?
tempora, um, n. (pl.) = temples
156
What is the Latin term for 'injury'?
trauma, atis, n. = injury
157
What is the Latin term for 'ulcer'?
ulcus, eris, n. = ulcer
158
What is the Latin term for 'inner organs'?
viscera, um, n. (pl.) = inner organs
159
What is the Latin term for 'wound'?
vulnus, eris, n. = wound
160
What is the Latin term for 'hand'?
manus, us, f. (!) = hand
161
What is the Latin term for 'bite'?
morsus, us, m. = bite
162
What is the Latin term for 'knee'?
genu, us, n. = knee
163
What is the Latin term for 'horn'?
cornu, us, n. = horn
164
What is the Latin term for 'adipose'?
adiposus, a, um
165
What is the Latin term for 'foreign'?
alienus, a, um
166
What is the Latin term for 'acquired'?
acquisitus, a, um
167
What is the Latin term for 'open'?
apertus, a, um
168
What is the Latin term for 'atopic'?
atopicus, a, um ## Footnote affecting any body part
169
What is the Latin term for 'benign'?
benignus, a, um
170
What is the Latin term for 'blind'?
caecus, a, um
171
What is the Latin term for 'calcificated'?
calcificatus, a, um
172
What is the Latin term for 'closed'?
clausus, a, um
173
What is the Latin term for 'congenital'?
congenitus, a, um
174
What is the Latin term for 'contused'?
contusus, a, um
175
What is the Latin term for 'thick'?
crassus, a, um
176
What is the Latin term for 'horny'?
corneus, a, um
177
What is the Latin term for 'deoxygenated'?
deoxygenatus, a, um
178
What is the Latin term for 'digestive'?
digestorius, a, um
179
What is the Latin term for 'torn apart'?
lacerus, a, um
180
What is the Latin term for 'clear'?
lucidus, a, um
181
What is the Latin term for 'malignant'?
malignus, a, um
182
What is the Latin term for 'oxygenated'?
oxygenates, a, um
183
What is the Latin term for 'peptic'?
pepticus, a, um ## Footnote relating to digestion
184
What is the Latin term for 'deep'?
profundus, a, um
185
What is the Latin term for 'stabbed'?
punctus, a, um
186
What is the Latin term for 'cut'?
sectus, a, um
187
What is the Latin term for 'related to gunshot'?
sclopetarius, a, um ## Footnote (sclopetum = handgun)
188
What is the Latin term for 'false'?
spurius, a, um
189
What is the Latin term for 'bent outward'?
valgus, a, um ## Footnote (genua valga = outward angulation of lower legs/ x-legs)
190
What is the Latin term for 'venous'?
venosus, a, um
191
What is the Latin term for 'bent inward'?
varus, a, um ## Footnote (genua vara = bowing of lower legs/ o-legs)
192
What is the Latin term for 'true'?
verus, a, um
193
What is the Latin term for 'short'?
brevis, e
194
What is the Latin term for 'distal'?
distalis, e ## Footnote (further)
195
What is the Latin term for 'intraoral'?
intraoralis, e
196
What is the Latin term for 'lacrimal'?
lacrimalis, e
197
What is the Latin term for 'senile'?
senilis, e ## Footnote (related to old people)
198
What is the Latin term for 'superficial'?
superficialis, e
199
What is the Latin term for 'thin'?
tenuis, e
200
What is the Latin term for 'urogenital'?
urogenitalis, e
201
What is the Latin term for 'masculine'?
virilis, e ## Footnote (vir = man)