1
Q
What does ‘PER’ mean?
A
‘PER’ means ‘through’.
2
Q
What is ‘per rectum’?
A
‘per rectum’ means ‘through the rectum’.
3
Q
What is ‘per os’?
A
‘per os’ means ‘through the mouth’.
4
Q
What is ‘per anum’?
A
‘per anum’ means ‘through the anus’.
5
Q
What is ‘per vaginam’?
A
‘per vaginam’ means ‘through the vagina’.
6
Q
What does ‘diagnosis per exclusionem’ mean?
A
‘diagnosis per exclusionem’ means ‘diagnosis by exclusion of other diseases’.
7
Q
What does ‘ANTE’ mean?
A
‘ANTE’ means ‘before’.
8
Q
What is ‘ante partum’?
A
‘ante partum’ means ‘before birth’.
9
Q
What is ‘ante cibum’?
A
‘ante cibum’ means ‘before meals’.
10
Q
What is ‘ante mortem’?
A
‘ante mortem’ means ‘before death’.
11
Q
What does ‘AD’ mean?
A
‘AD’ means ‘to’, ‘at’, or ‘on’.
12
Q
What is ‘metastases ad hepar’?
A
‘metastases ad hepar’ means ‘metastases to the liver’.
13
Q
What is ‘metastases ad pulmones’?
A
‘metastases ad pulmones’ means ‘metastases to the lungs’.
14
Q
What does ‘neuter’ refer to?
A
‘neuter’ refers to a grammatical case that does not change.
15
Q
What is ‘post abortum’?
A
‘post abortum’ means ‘after abortion’.
16
Q
What is ‘post therapiam’?
A
‘post therapiam’ means ‘after therapy’.
17
Q
What is ‘post cibum’?
A
‘post cibum’ means ‘after meals’.
18
Q
What is ‘post dermatosim’?
A
‘post dermatosim’ means ‘after dermatosis’.
19
Q
What is ‘post parrum’?
A
‘post parrum’ means ‘after birth’.
20
Q
What is ‘post infarctum’?
A
‘post infarctum’ means ‘after infarction’.
21
Q
What is ‘post operationem’?
A
‘post operationem’ means ‘after surgery’.
22
Q
What is ‘post haemorrhagia’?
A
‘post haemorrhagia’ means ‘after hemorrhage’.
23
Q
What is ‘post gastritidem’?
A
‘post gastritidem’ means ‘after gastritis’.
24
Q
What is ‘post radiationem’?
A
‘post radiationem’ means ‘after radiation’.
25
Translate 'Hypertensio propter pharmacotherapiam'.
'Hypertensio propter pharmacotherapiam' translates to 'hypertension due to pharmacotherapy'.
26
Translate 'Xerostomia propter dehydratationem'.
'Xerostomia propter dehydratationem' translates to 'xerostomia due to dehydration'.
27
Translate 'Angiosarcoma mammae post radiationem'.
'Angiosarcoma mammae post radiationem' translates to 'angiosarcoma of the breast after radiation'.
28
Translate 'Dislocatio propter fracturam vertebrae cervicalis'.
'Dislocatio propter fracturam vertebrae cervicalis' translates to 'dislocation due to cervical vertebrae fracture'.
29
Translate 'Haemorrhagia ante partum'.
'Haemorrhagia ante partum' translates to 'hemorrhage before childbirth'.
30
Translate 'Aneurysma aortae propter morbum cordis congenitum'.
'Aneurysma aortae propter morbum cordis congenitum' translates to 'aortic aneurysm due to congenital heart disease'.
31
Translate 'Encephalopathia post vaccinationem'.
'Encephalopathia post vaccinationem' translates to 'encephalopathy after vaccination'.
32
Translate 'Myopathia propter adipositatem aut obesitatem'.
'Myopathia propter adipositatem aut obesitatem' translates to 'myopathy due to obesity or overweight'.
33
Translate 'Asphyxia propter corpus alienum'.
'Asphyxia propter corpus alienum' translates to 'asphyxia due to foreign body'.
34
Translate 'Trauma pulmonis propter inhalationem'.
'Trauma pulmonis propter inhalationem' translates to 'lung trauma due to inhalation'.
35
Translate 'Infectio vulneris posttraumatica, non alibi classificata'.
'Infectio vulneris posttraumatica, non alibi classificata' translates to 'post-traumatic wound infection, not otherwise classified'.
36
Translate 'Stenosis arteriae renalis propter abnormalitatem congenitam'.
'Stenosis arteriae renalis propter abnormalitatem congenitam' translates to 'renal artery stenosis due to congenital abnormality'.
37
Translate 'Trauma cutis propter morsum'.
'Trauma cutis propter morsum' translates to 'skin trauma due to bite'.
38
What is 'cheilitis'?
'cheilitis' is an inflammatory condition of the lip.
39
What is 'leucoplakia'?
'leucoplakia' refers to white patches on the oral mucosa.
40
What is 'granuloma gigantocyticum centrale'?
'granuloma gigantocyticum centrale' is a giant cell granuloma.
41
What is 'cellulitis aut abscessus telanim (mollium) onis'?
'cellulitis aut abscessus telanim (mollium) onis' refers to cellulitis or abscess of soft tissues of the mouth.
42
What is 'mucositis oris'?
'mucositis oris' is inflammation of the oral mucosa.
43
What is 'ulcera oris'?
'ulcera oris' refers to mouth ulcers.
44
What is 'exanthema migrans'?
'exanthema migrans' is a wandering rash of the mouth.
45
What is 'lichen planus erosivus'?
'lichen planus erosivus' is erosive oral lichen planus.
46
What is 'mucositis lichenoides'?
'mucositis lichenoides' is lichenoid mucositis.
47
What is 'syndroma allergiae oris'?
'syndroma allergiae oris' is oral allergy syndrome.
48
What is 'gingivostomatitis contacta'?
'gingivostomatitis contacta' is contact gingivostomatitis.
49
What is 'morbi linguae'?
'morbi linguae' refers to diseases of the tongue.
50
What is 'glossitis'?
'glossitis' is inflammation of the tongue.
51
What is 'canes dentis'?
'canes dentis' refers to dental canes.
52
What is 'fractura dentis non traumatica'?
'fractura dentis non traumatica' means non-traumatic fracture of a tooth.
53
What is 'pulpitis'?
'pulpitis' is inflammation of the pulp.
54
What is 'gingivitis'?
'gingivitis' is inflammation of the gingiva (gums).
55
What are sequelae?
Sequelae are defined as a condition following and resulting from a disease or its consequences.
56
What is the Latin term for sequelae of fracture of sternum?
Sequelae of fracture of sternum = sequilae fractune sterni
57
What is the Latin term for sequelae of injury of spinal cord?
Sequelae of injury of spinal cord = Sequilae trauma medullae spinalis
58
What is the Latin term for sequelae of superficial frostbite?
Sequelae of superficial frostbite = Sequilae congelationis superficialis
## Footnote
(superficial frostbite = congelatio superficialis)
59
What is the Latin term for sequelae of superficial frostbite of head?
Sequelae of superficial frostbite of head = sequilae congelationis superficialis capitis
60
What are the stages of frostbite?
1. Normal: Skin without cold
2. Frostnip: Redness followed by numbness.
61
What are the symptoms of superficial frostbite?
At first, cold skin and a prickling feeling. Numbness. Skin feels warm, a sign of recovery.
62
What are the symptoms of deep frostbite?
Large blisters form, and the area turns black and hard.
63
What is the Latin term for neck?
Colli
64
What is the Latin term for trunk?
Trunci
65
What is the Latin term for thorax?
Thoracis
66
What is the Latin term for fingers?
Digitonum
67
What is the Latin term for hand?
Brachii
68
What is the Latin term for wrist?
Manus
69
What is the Latin term for hip or thigh?
Coxae et femoris
70
What is the Latin term for knee or lower leg?
Genus et cris
71
What is the Latin term for ankle or foot?
Malleoli et pedis
72
What is the Latin term for toes?
Digitorm pedis
73
Correct the mistake: trauma caput aperta
Correct: trauma capitis aperti
74
Correct the mistake: sectio caesarea propter fetus magnus
Correct: sectio caesarea propter foetum magnum
75
Correct the mistake: status post infarctus
Correct: Status post infarctum
76
Correct the mistake: vulnus punctus
Correct: vulnus punctum
77
Correct the mistake: os nasalis
Correct: os nasale
78
Correct the mistake: corpus alienus oculus
Correct: corpus alienum oculi
79
Correct the mistake: musculus abductor digitus minimus brevis
Correct: musculus abductor digiti minimi brevis
80
What is the Latin term for alcoholism?
alcoholismus, i, m. = alcoholism
81
What is the Latin term for year?
annus, i, m. = year
82
What is the Latin term for meal?
cibus, i, m. = meal
83
What is the Latin term for oesophagus?
oesophagus, i, m. = oesophagus
84
What is the Latin term for trunk?
truncus, i, m. = trunk
85
What is the Latin term for ventricle/stomach?
ventriculus, i, m. = ventricle/stomach
86
What is the Latin term for wall?
paries, etis, m. = wall
87
What is the Latin term for lack of oxygen?
asphyxia, ae, f. = lack of oxygen → suffocation
88
What is the Latin term for cause?
causa, ae, f. = cause
89
What is the Latin term for fissure?
fissura, ae, f. = fissure
90
What is the Latin term for mucous membrane?
mucosa, ae, f. (tunica mucosa) = mucous membrane
91
What is the Latin term for sequelae?
sequelae = sequelae, consequences of a particular pathological condition or therapeutic intervention
92
What is the Latin term for valve?
valva, ae, f. = valve
93
What is the Latin term for overweight?
adipositas, atis, f. = overweight (literally: fatness)
94
What is the Latin term for auscultation?
auscultatio, onis, f. = auscultation (the act of listening as a diagnostic method)
95
What is the Latin term for scar?
cicatrix, icis, f. = scar
96
What is the Latin term for frostbite?
congelatio, onis, f. = frostbite
97
What is the Latin term for degeneration?
degeneratio, onis, f. = degeneration
98
What is the Latin term for dislocation?
dislocatio, onis, f. = dislocation
99
What is the Latin term for inhalation?
inhalatio, onis, f. = inhalation
100
What is the Latin term for death?
mors, mortis, f. = death
101
What is the Latin term for obesity?
obesitas, atis, f. = obesity
102
What is the Latin term for palpation?
palpatio, onis, f. = palpation (examination by touching, pressing)
103
What is the Latin term for radiation?
radiatio, onis, f. = radiation
104
What is the Latin term for Caesarean section?
sectio caesarea = Caesarean section (delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus; from the (false) belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
105
What is the Latin term for hemisphere?
hemisphaerium, i, n. = hemisphere
106
What is the Latin term for midbrain?
mesencephalon, i, n. = midbrain
107
What is the Latin term for fetus?
fetus, us, m. = fetus (the unborn child)
108
What is the Latin term for accessory?
accessorius, a, um = accessory
109
What is the Latin term for done?
factus, a, um = done
110
What is the Latin term for not elsewhere classified?
non alibi classificatus, a, um = not elsewhere classified
111
What is the Latin term for relating to catarrh?
catarrhalis, e = relating to catarrh (build-up of mucus in cavities due to infection)
112
What is the Latin term for frontale?
frontalis, e = frontale
113
What is the Latin term for longitudinal?
longitudinalis, e = longitudinal
114
What is the Latin term for multiple?
multiplex (gen.sg.: multiplicis) = multiple
115
What is the Latin term for recent?
recens (gen.sg.: recentis) = recent
116
What is the diagnosis for 'Hypoglycaemia in diabete mellito cum comate'?
hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus with coma
117
What is the diagnosis for 'Cardiomyopathia cum acromegalia'?
cardiomyopathy with acromegaly
118
What is the diagnosis for 'Arthropathia cum acromegalia'?
arthropathy with acromegaly
119
What is the diagnosis for 'Infertilitas masculina cum radiatione associata'?
male infertility associated with radiation
120
What is the diagnosis for 'Ataxia spinocerebellaris cum epilepsia'?
spinocerebellar ataxia with epilepsy
121
What is the diagnosis for 'Dementia morbi Alzheimer cum depressione'?
dementia of Alzheimer's disease with depression
122
What is the diagnosis for 'Morbus Alzheimer sine dementia'?
Alzheimer's disease without dementia
123
What is the diagnosis for 'Contusio cordis sine haemopericardio'?
contusion of the heart without haemopericardium
124
What is the diagnosis for 'Migraena cum aura'?
migraine with aura
125
What is the diagnosis for 'Aura typica sine/cum cephalalgia'?
typical aura without / with headache
126
What is the diagnosis for 'Aura persistens sine infarctu'?
persistent aura without infarction
127
What is the diagnosis for 'Abscessus regionum ani et recti cum aut sine fistula'?
abscess of the anal and rectal regions with or without fistula
128
What is the diagnosis for 'Vulnus lacerum sine/cum corpore alieno capitis'?
lacerated wound of the head without / with foreign body
129
What is the diagnosis for 'Disordo bipolaris, typus I, episodium depressivum ad hoc tempus, gravis cum melancholia'?
bipolar disorder, type I, depressive episode at this time, severe with melancholia
130
What is arrhythmia?
irregular heartbeat
131
What is thrombus?
clot in blood vessel
132
What is bradycardia?
slow heart rate
133
What is murmur?
an extra heart sound
134
What is phlebitis?
inflammation of vein
135
What is hypotensio?
low blood pressure
136
What are venae varicosae?
swollen, distended veins
137
What is fistula?
an abnormal passageway that connects two organs
138
What is prolapsus valvae?
cusps are too loose
139
What is plaque?
fatty deposit in artery
140
What is the Latin term for disorder?
disordo, inis, m. = disorder
141
What is the Latin term for spleen?
lien, nis, m. = spleen
## Footnote
Greek root: splen-
142
What is the Latin term for complication?
complicatio, onis, f. = complication
143
What is the Latin term for depression?
depressio, onis, f. = depression
144
What is the Latin term for infertility?
infertilitas, atis, f. = infertility
145
What is the Latin term for death?
mors, tis, f. = death
146
What is the Latin term for anhedonia?
anhedonia, ae, f. = anhedonia, lack of joy
147
What is the Latin term for arthropathy?
arthropathia, ae, f. = arthropathy, a disease or abnormality of a joint
148
What is the Latin term for ataxia?
ataxia, ae, f. = ataxia, lack/failure of muscular coordination
149
What is the Latin term for aura?
aura, ae, f. = aura, a peculiar sensation preceding the appearance of more definite symptoms
150
What is the Latin term for epilepsy?
epilepsia, ae, f. = epilepsy
151
What is the Latin term for fistula?
fistula, ae, f. = fistula, an abnormal passageway that connects two organs that do not usually connect
152
What is the Latin term for insufficiency?
insufficientia, ae, f. = insufficiency, lack of completeness of function or power
153
What is the Latin term for migraine?
migraena, ae, f. = migraine
154
What is the Latin term for melancholy?
melancholia, ae, f. = melancholy, a severe form of depression marked by anhedonia, insomnia, psychomotor changes
155
What is the Latin term for operation desk?
tabula, ae, f. = operation desk
156
What is the Latin term for episode?
episodium, i, n. = episode
157
What is the Latin term for diuretics?
diuretica, orum, n. = diuretics, drugs increasing the output of urine
158
What is the Latin term for accumulation of blood in the pericardial cavity?
haemopericardium, i, n. = accumulation of blood in the pericardial cavity
159
What is the Latin term for beginning?
initium, i, n. = beginning
160
What is the Latin term for egg?
ovum, i, n. = egg
161
What is the Latin term for glass?
vitrum, i, n. = glass
162
What is the Latin term for prolapse?
prolapsus, us, m. = prolapse, downward displacement
163
What does 'ad hoc tempus' mean?
ad hoc tempus = at this time, actually
164
What is the Latin term for associated?
associatus, a, um = associated
165
What is the Latin term for bipolar?
bipolaris, e = bipolar
166
What is the Latin term for masculine?
masculinus, a, um = masculine, male
167
What is the Latin term for heavy or severe?
gravis, e = heavy, severe
168
What is the Latin term for honeylike or sweet?
mellitus, a, um = honeylike, sweet
## Footnote
→ gravida = pregnant woman
169
What is the Latin term for dry?
siccus, a, um = dry
170
What is the Latin term for persistent?
persistens, entis = persistent
171
What is the Latin term for whole or entire?
totus, a, um = whole, entire
172
What is the Latin term for spinocerebellar?
spinocerebellaris, e = spinocerebellar
173
What is the Latin term for varicose?
varicosus, a, um = varicose (swollen, distended)
174
What is the Latin term for vivid or alive?
vivus, a, um = vivid, alive
175
What is the Latin term for murmur?
murmur, is, n. = murmur, an auscultatory sound, benign or pathologic, loud or soft, particularly a periodic sound of short duration of cardiac or vascular origin
latin
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