1
Q
What is the nominative plural form for 1st declension feminine nouns?
A
The nominative plural form is -ae.
Example: vena (singular) → venae (plural) = veins.
2
Q
What is the nominative plural form for 2nd declension masculine nouns?
A
The nominative plural form is -i.
Example: musculus (singular) → musculi (plural) = muscles.
3
Q
What is the rule for forming nominative plural from genitive singular?
A
Nominative plural equals genitive singular.
4
Q
What are the nominative singular and plural forms for ‘vena’?
A
Nominative Singular: vena; Nominative Plural: venae.
Venae = veins.
5
Q
What are the nominative singular and plural forms for ‘vertebra’?
A
Nominative Singular: vertebra; Nominative Plural: vertebrae.
Vertebrae = vertebrae (in English).
6
Q
What are the nominative singular and plural forms for ‘musculus’?
A
Nominative Singular: musculus; Nominative Plural: musculi.
Musculi = muscles.
7
Q
What is the plural form for 3rd declension masculine and feminine nouns?
A
The plural form is created by adding -es to the base.
8
Q
What are the nominative singular and plural forms for ‘dens’?
A
Nominative Singular: dens; Nominative Plural: dentes.
Dentes = teeth.
9
Q
What is the rule for starting Latin medical phrases?
A
Latin medical phrases always start with a noun in nominative.
10
Q
What does ‘VV.’ represent in anatomy?
A
‘VV.’ represents ‘venae’ (plural of vein).
11
Q
What does ‘mm.’ represent in anatomy?
A
‘mm.’ represents ‘musculi’ (plural of muscle).
12
Q
What does ‘nn.’ represent in anatomy?
A
‘nn.’ represents ‘nervi’ (plural of nerve).
13
Q
What does ‘aa.’ represent in anatomy?
A
‘aa.’ represents ‘arteriae’ (plural of artery).
14
Q
What is the plural of ‘crisis’?
A
crises
15
Q
What is the plural of ‘diagnosis’?
A
diagnoses
16
Q
What is the word root for ‘radix’?
A
radic-
17
Q
What is the word root for ‘regio’?
A
region-
18
Q
What is the word root for ‘extensor’?
A
extensor-
19
Q
List the nominative singular forms: vertebra, diagnosis, analysis, bacillus, index, costa, fungus, appendix, arteria, nucleus.
A
vertebra, diagnosis, analysis, bacillus, index, costa, fungus, appendix, arteria, nucleus
20
Q
What is the plural form of ‘arteria’?
A
arteriae
21
Q
What is the plural form of ‘vertebra’?
A
vertebrae
22
Q
What is the plural form of ‘sutura’?
A
suturae
23
Q
What is the plural form of ‘vena’?
A
venae
24
Q
What is the plural form of ‘junctura’?
A
juncturae
25
What is the plural form of 'plica'?
plicae
26
What is the plural form of 'arteriola'?
arteriolae
27
What is the plural form of 'costa'?
costae
28
What is the plural form of 'spina'?
spinae
29
What is the plural form of 'incisura'?
incisurae
30
What is the word root for 'oculus'?
ocul-
31
What is the word root for 'bronchus'?
bronch-
32
What is the word root for 'stimulus'?
stimulus-
33
What is the word root for 'fungus'?
fung-
34
What is the word root for 'focus'?
focus-
35
What is the word root for 'nucleus'?
nucle-
36
What is the word root for 'musculus'?
muscul-
37
What is the word root for 'nevus'?
nev-
38
What is the word root for 'digitus'?
digit-
39
What is the word root for 'sulcus'?
sulc-
40
What is the word root for 'gyrus'?
gyr-
41
What is the plural form of 'pars'?
partes
42
What is the plural form of 'regio'?
regiones
43
What is the plural form of 'cartilago'?
cartilagines
44
What is the plural form of 'pulmo'?
pulmones
45
What is the plural form of 'radix'?
radices
46
What is the plural form of 'diagnosis'?
diagnoses
47
What is the plural form of 'ren'?
renes
48
What is the plural form of 'crisis'?
crises
49
What is the plural form of 'dens'?
dentes
50
What is the plural form of 'articulatio'?
articulationes
51
What is the plural form of 'pes'?
pedes
52
What is the phrase 'caput radi' an example of?
noun + noun
53
What is the phrase 'spina scapulae' an example of?
noun + genitive
54
What is the phrase 'ossa capitis' an example of?
noun + noun
55
What is the phrase 'os frontale' an example of?
noun + adjective
56
What is the phrase 'musculus deltoideus' an example of?
noun + adjective
57
What is the phrase 'fascia palmaris' an example of?
noun + adjective
58
Determine if 'incisura cartilaginis' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
59
Determine if 'condylus humeri' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
60
Determine if 'vertebrae cervicales' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
61
Determine if 'canalis vertebralis' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
62
Determine if 'juncturae cranii' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
63
Determine if 'ruptura plicae gastricae' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
64
Determine if 'nervi craniales' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
65
Determine if 'sulcus nervi radialis' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
66
Determine if 'cartilagines nasi' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
67
Determine if 'plicae gastricae' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
68
Determine if 'flexor brevis pollicis' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
69
Determine if 'venae frontales' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
70
Determine if 'junctura sacrococcygealis' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative singular
71
Determine if 'venae medullae oblongatae' is nominative singular or nominative plural.
nominative plural
72
How do you say 'cartilages of nose' in Latin?
cartilagines nasi
73
How do you say 'toes of the foot' in Latin?
digiti pedis
74
How do you say 'true ribs' in Latin?
costae verae
75
How do you say 'muscles of head' in Latin?
musculi capitis
76
How do you say 'nuclei of cerebellum' in Latin?
nuclei cerebelli
77
How do you say 'false ribs' in Latin?
costae spuriae
78
How do you say 'parts of human body' in Latin?
partes corporis humani
79
How do you say 'intrapulmonary bronchi' in Latin?
bronchi intrapulmonales
80
How do you say 'regions of human body' in Latin?
regiones corporis humani
81
How do you say 'cranial nerves' in Latin?
nervi craniales
82
How do you say 'cervical vertebrae' in Latin?
vertebrae cervicales
83
How do you say 'pulmonary veins' in Latin?
venae pulmonales
84
What are the two groups of adjectives based on declension?
1st and 2nd declension adjectives (-us/-a/-um) and 3rd declension adjectives (-is/-e)
85
What is the nominative plural of 'cava'?
cavae
86
What is the nominative plural of 'longus'?
longi
87
What is the nominative plural of 'lateralis'?
laterales
88
What is an example of an adjective agreeing with a noun in gender, case, and number?
musculus longus
## Footnote
(musculus: masculine, nominative, singular; longus: masculine, nominative, singular)
89
What is the singular form of 'venae gastricae breves'?
vena gastrica brevis
90
What is the singular form of 'musculi intercostales interni'?
musculus intercostalis internus
91
What is the singular form of 'venae nasales externae'?
vena nasalis externa
92
What is the singular form of 'nervi palatini minores'?
nervus palatinus minor
93
What is the singular form of 'arteriae suprarenales superiores'?
arteria suprarenalis superior
94
What is the vocabulary meaning of 'brevis, e'?
short
95
What is the vocabulary meaning of 'nutricius, a, um'?
nutrient
96
What is the vocabulary meaning of 'palatinus, a, um'?
palatal
97
How do you say 'cranial nerves' in Latin?
nervi craniales
98
How do you say 'cervical vertebrae' in Latin?
vertebrae cervicales
99
How do you say 'toes of the foot' in Latin?
digiti pedis
100
How do you say 'cardiac arteries' in Latin?
arteriae cardiacae
101
How do you say 'true ribs' in Latin?
costae vera
102
How do you say 'cartilages of nose' in Latin?
cartilagines nasi
103
How do you say 'muscles of head' in Latin?
musculi capitis
104
How do you say 'pulmonary veins' in Latin?
venae pulmonales
105
How do you say 'nuclei of cerebellum' in Latin?
nuclei cerebelli
106
How do you say 'false ribs' in Latin?
costae spuriac
107
How do you say 'intrapulmonary bronchi' in Latin?
bronchi intrapulmonales
108
How do you say 'regions of thorax' in Latin?
regiones thoracis
109
How do you say 'islets of Langerhans' in Latin?
insulae pancreaticae
110
What is the anatomical name for kneecap?
patella
111
What is the anatomical name for wrist?
carpus
112
What is the anatomical name for ankle?
talus
113
What is the anatomical name for shinbone?
libia
114
What is the anatomical name for collarbone?
clavicula
115
What is the anatomical name for thigh bone?
femur
116
What is the genitive plural ending for 1st declension nouns?
-arum
117
What is the genitive plural ending for 2nd declension nouns?
-orum
118
What is the genitive plural ending for 3rd declension nouns?
-um/-ium
119
What is the genitive plural form of 'ossa digitorum pedis'?
bones of the toes
120
What is the genitive plural form of 'fasciae musculorum'?
fascias of the muscles
121
What does 'medulla ossium rubra' refer to?
red bone marrow
122
What does 'sinus venarum cavarum' refer to?
sinus of the hollow veins
123
What does 'vagina tendinum' refer to?
sheath of the tendons
124
What does 'flexor profundus digitorum' refer to?
deep flexor of the fingers
125
What does 'levatores costarum' refer to?
levators of the silos
126
What is the correct plural form of 'bronchus intrapulmonales'?
bronchi intrapulmonales
127
What is the correct plural form of 'arteriae palpebralis lateralis'?
arteriae palpebrales laterales
128
What is the correct singular form of 'ossa digitarum pes'?
ossa digitoum pedis
129
What is the correct singular form of 'musculi caput'?
musculi capitis
130
What is the Greek root for 'joint'?
artro
131
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'finger'?
digitus
132
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'heart'?
cor
133
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'brain'?
cerebum
134
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'cartilage'?
cartilago
135
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'uterus'?
uterus
136
What is the Latin nominative singular for 'vein'?
vena
137
What is the Latin term for condyle?
condylus, i, m = condyle
138
What does 'focus' refer to in medical terminology?
focus, i, m. = focus (the starting point of a disease process)
139
What is the Latin term for fungus?
fungus, i, m. = fungus
140
What does 'gyrus' mean?
gyrus, i, m. = rounded ridge on the cerebral surface
141
What is the Latin term for birth mark?
nevus, i, m. = birth mark
142
What does 'nucleus' refer to?
nucleus, i, m. = nucleus
143
What is the Latin term for eye?
oculus, i, m. = eye
144
What does 'sulcus' mean?
sulcus, i, m. = groove
145
What is the Latin term for tooth?
dens, ntis, m. = tooth
146
What does 'ren' refer to?
ren, is, m. = kidney
147
What is the Latin term for tendon?
tendo, inis, m. = tendon
148
What does 'fascia' mean?
fascia, ae, f. = fascia, muscle sheath
149
What is the Latin term for incisure or notch?
incisura, ae, f. = incisure, notch
150
What does 'insula' mean?
insula, ae, f. = islet
151
What is the Latin term for joint?
junctura, ae, f. = juncture, joint
152
What does 'medulla' refer to?
medulla, ae, f. = marrow
153
What is the Latin term for prolongation of the spinal cord?
medulla oblongata = prolongation of the spinal cord
154
What does 'patella' mean?
patella, ae, f. = kneecap
155
What is the Latin term for fold?
plica, ae, f. = fold
156
What does 'spina' refer to?
spina, ae, f. = spine
157
What is the Latin term for vagina or sheath?
vagina, ae, f. = vagina, sheath
158
What does 'cardiacus' mean?
cardiacus, a, um = cardiac (relating to heart)
159
What is the Latin term for hollow?
cavus, a, um = hollow
160
What does 'gastricus' refer to?
gastricus, a, um = gastric
161
What is the Latin term for nutrient?
nutricius, a, um = nutrient
162
What does 'oblongatus' mean?
oblongatus, a, um = prolonged
163
What is the Latin term for palatal?
palatinus, a, um = palatal (related to palatum = palate/mouth roof)
164
What does 'profundus' refer to?
profundus, a, um = deep
165
What is the Latin term for red?
ruber, rubra, rubrum = red
166
What does 'spurius' mean?
spurius, a, um = false
167
What is the Latin term for true?
verus, a, um = true
168
What does 'aut' mean?
aut = or
169
What is the Latin term for cartilage?
cartilago, inis, f. = cartilage
170
What does 'brevis' mean?
brevis, e = short
171
What is the Latin term for intercostal?
intercostalis, e = intercostal
172
What does 'intrapulmonalis' refer to?
intrapulmonalis, e = intrapulmonary
173
What is the Latin term for labial?
labialis, e = labial (related to lips)
174
What does 'palpebralis' mean?
palpebralis, e = palpebral (related to palpebra = eyelid)
175
What is the Latin term for retroduodenal?
retroduodenalis, e = retroduodenal (behind the duodenum)
176
What does 'sacrococcygealis' refer to?
sacrococcygealis, e = sacrococcygeal
177
What is the Latin term for supraclavicular?
supraclavicularis, e = supraclavicular
178
What does 'suprarenalis' mean?
suprarenalis, e = suprarenal
latin
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Decks in class (16)
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