latin > 11.2 > Flashcards

11.2 Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

What does ‘ossa capitis’ mean?

A

‘bones of head’.

‘ossa’ = nominative plural.

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2
Q

What are some examples of adjectives in English related to anatomy?

A

frontal, major, cranial, superior, thoracic, minor

These terms describe anatomical locations or features.

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3
Q

What are the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension Adjectives?

A

icus, ica, icum; oideus, oidea, oideum; inus, ina, inum; osus, osa, osum

Examples include thoracicus, styloideus, palatinus, adiposus.

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4
Q

What are the endings for 3rd Declension Adjectives?

A

alis, ale; aris, are; ior, ius/jor, jus; ns

Examples include frontalis, maxillaris, posterior, and perforans.

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5
Q

What are the positive forms of adjectives in Latin?

A

magnus, a, um; parvus, a, um; latus, a, um; bonus, a, um; malus, a, um

These are the base forms of adjectives.

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6
Q

What are the comparative forms of adjectives in Latin?

A

major (M+F), majus (N); minor (M+F), minus (N); latior, latius; melior, melius; peior, peius

These forms indicate a comparison.

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7
Q

What are the superlative forms of adjectives in Latin?

A

maximus, a, um; minimus, a, um; latissimus, a, um; optimus, a, um; pessimus, a, um

These forms indicate the highest degree.

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8
Q

What is the translation for ‘vas lymphaticum’?

A

lymph vessel

This is a noun + noun phrase.

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9
Q

What is the translation for ‘spasmus uteri’?

A

spasm of the uterus

This is a noun + noun phrase.

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10
Q

What is the translation for ‘epicondylus lateralis’?

A

lateral epicondyle

This is a noun + adjective phrase.

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11
Q

What is the translation for ‘cavitas abdominis’?

A

abdominal cavity

This is a noun + adjective phrase.

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12
Q

What is the translation for ‘extensor radialis longus carpi’?

A

long radial extensor (muscle) of the wrist

This is a noun + adjective + noun structure.

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13
Q

What is the translation for ‘arteria subclavia dextra’?

A

right subclavian artery

This is a noun + adjective structure.

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14
Q

What is the translation for ‘facies articularis condyli medialis’?

A

articular surface of medial condyle (tibia)

This is a noun + adjective + noun structure.

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15
Q

What is the English translation of ‘caput phalangis medialis’?

A

Head of the middle phalanx

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16
Q

What is the English translation of ‘extensor radialis longus carpi’?

A

Long radial extensor of the wrist

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17
Q

What is the English translation of ‘ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae’?

A

Tympanic opening of the auditory tube

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18
Q

What is the English translation of ‘levator palpebrae superioris’?

A

Elevator of the upper eyelid

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19
Q

What is the English translation of ‘corpus ossis metacarpi’?

A

Body of the metacarpal bone

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20
Q

What is the English translation of ‘abductor pollicis brevis’?

A

Short abductor of the thumb

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21
Q

What is the English translation of ‘levator labii superioris’?

A

Elevator of the upper lip

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22
Q

What is the English translation of ‘musculus obliquus externus’?

A

External oblique muscle

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23
Q

What is the English translation of ‘phalanx proximalis pollicis’?

A

Proximal phalanx of the thumb

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24
Q

What is the English translation of ‘abductor digiti minimi’?

A

Abductor of the little finger

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25
What is the English translation of 'musculus latissimus dorsi'?
Broadest muscle of the back
26
What is the English translation of 'margo superior scapulae'?
Superior border of the scapula
27
What is the Latin name for the left subclavian artery?
arteria subclavia sinistra
28
What is the Latin name for the head of phalanx of foot?
caput phalangis pedis
29
What is the Latin name for the posterior tibial artery?
arteria tibialis posterior
30
What is the Latin name for the articular surface of kneecap?
facies articularis patellae
31
What is the Latin name for the superior mesenteric vein?
vena mesenterica superior
32
What is the Latin name for the fatty body of cheek?
corpus adiposum buccae
33
What is the Latin name for the right common iliac vein?
vena iliaca communis dextra
34
What is the Latin name for the abductor of the smallest finger of hand?
abductor digiti minimi manus
35
What is the Latin name for the right brachiocephalic vein?
vena brachiocephalica dextra
36
What is the Latin name for the lateral margin of forearm?
margo lateralis antebrachii
37
What is the plural form of 'cartilago'?
cartilagines
38
What is the plural form of 'vulnus'?
vulnera
39
What is the plural form of 'costa'?
costae
40
What is the plural form of 'nervus'?
nervi
41
What is the plural form of 'digitus'?
digiti
42
What is the plural form of 'foramen'?
foramina
43
What is the plural form of 'vas'?
vasa
44
What is the plural form of 'genu'?
genua
45
What is the plural form of 'pulmo'?
pulmones
46
What is the medical term for blood in urine?
haematuria
47
What is the medical term for jaundice?
icters
48
What is the medical term for vomiting blood?
haematemesis
49
What is the medical term for fainting?
syncope
50
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
dyspnoea
51
What is schizophrenia?
A mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self.
52
What symptoms did Emily Campbell present with?
A week of chest pain and some shortness of breath.
53
What is dyspnea?
A condition characterized by difficulty in breathing.
54
What condition is indicated by chest pain in a 57-year-old male?
Angina pectoris.
55
What is fatigue?
A state of extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion.
56
What is narcolepsy?
A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.
57
What is anorexia?
An eating disorder characterized by an aversion to food and an extreme fear of gaining weight.
58
What is arthritis?
Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness.
59
What is dermatitis?
Inflammation of the skin.
60
What is osteitis?
Inflammation of bone.
61
What is cholecystitis?
Inflammation of the gallbladder.
62
What is nephritis?
Inflammation of the kidneys.
63
What is a benign tumor?
A non-cancerous growth that does not invade nearby tissues.
64
What is a malignant tumor?
A cancerous growth that can invade and destroy nearby tissues.
65
What is a lipoma?
A benign tumor made of fat tissue.
66
What is an angiosarcoma?
A malignant tumor of the blood vessels.
67
What is the difference between ileum and ilium?
Ileum is part of the small intestine; ilium is the lateral part of the hip bone.
68
What does 'virgo intacta' refer to?
A girl or woman whose hymen has not been broken.
69
What is 'locus minoris resistentia'?
An area of little resistance.
70
What is the nominative singular form of 'os brevis'?
Os breve.
71
What is the correct form of 'gastritis acutus'?
Gastritis acuta.
72
What is the correct form of 'coma diabetica'?
Coma diabeticum.
73
What is 'angulus' in Latin?
Angle.
74
What is 'locus' in Latin?
Place.
75
What is 'margo' in Latin?
Margin.
76
What is the 1st declension noun for angle?
angulus, i, m. = angle
77
What is the 1st declension noun for place?
locus, i, m. = place
78
What is the 1st declension noun for disease?
morbus, i, m. = disease
79
What is the 3rd declension noun for margin?
margo, inis, m. = margin
80
What is the 3rd declension noun for resistance?
resistentia, ae, f. = resistance
81
What is the 3rd declension noun for tube?
tuba, ae, f. = tube
82
What is the 3rd declension noun for cavity?
cavitas, atis, f. = cavity
83
What is the 3rd declension noun for upper part of external genitals?
pubis, is, f. = upper part of external genitals
84
What is the 3rd declension noun for virgin?
virgo, inis, f. = virgin
85
What is the 3rd declension noun for ischium?
ischium, i, n. = ischium (the inferior, dorsal portion of the hip bone)
86
What is the 3rd declension noun for manubrium?
manubrium, i, n. = manubrium (handle)
87
What is the 3rd declension noun for orifice?
ostium, i, n. = orifice, opening
88
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for accessory?
accessorius, a, um = accessory
89
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for good?
bonus, a, um = good
90
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for brachiocephalic?
brachiocephalicus, a, um = brachiocephalic
91
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for congenital?
congenitus, a, um = congenital
92
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for untouched?
intactus, a, um = untouched
93
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for broad?
latus, a, um = broad
94
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for big?
magnus, a, um = big
95
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for bad?
malus, a, um = bad
96
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for mesenteric?
mesentericus, a, um = mesenteric
97
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for the smallest?
minimus, a, um = the smallest
98
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for small?
parvus, a, um = small
99
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for supernumerary?
supernumerarius, a, um = supernumerary (present in excess of the normal number)
100
What is the 1st and 2nd declension adjective for tympanic?
tympanicus, a, um = tympanic (related to ear drum)
101
What is the 3rd declension adjective for common?
communis, e = common
102
What is the 3rd declension adjective for floating?
fluctuans, antis = floating
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