5C Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

what happens from 9 weeks to term

A

Continued cell proliferation

sexual differentiation

fetal circulatory system and shunts

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2
Q

what is the difference between primary and secondary sexual characteristics

A

Prumary describes anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system

secondary sexual characteristics develop during puberty

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3
Q

what is biological sex based on

A
  • presence or absence of Y chromosome
  • Type of Gonads
  • sex hormones
  • internal reproductive anatomy
  • external genetalia
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4
Q

how can sexual differentiaon be explained

A

Sex determination is dependent on the specification of gonads to testes or ovaries

the Y chromosome plays a big part. the SRY gene on the Y chromosome directs developement of testes and if not default is ovaries

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5
Q

could you talk about the male and female development

A

slide 5

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6
Q

what is the cloaca and what does it do to males and females

A

cloaca is extension of primitive gut

the duct connect bipentation gonads in males the cloaca turns into urethra and rectum
in femals the cloaca devides and developes into lower vagina urethra and rectum

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7
Q

what happenes with androgen insensitivity

A

Slide 9

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8
Q

what happens in mutation in 5a reductse

A

slide 10

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9
Q

what are dihydrotestosterone needed for

A

penis development/ enlargement, prostate growth, fusion of tissues to from scrotom

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10
Q

what happens at puberty for males

A

large serge in testosterone, causes penis enlargement, and male secondary sexual charecteristics.

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11
Q

what are circulatory shunts

A

They divert blood flow and bypass immature organs such as liver and lungs till birth

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12
Q

explain fetal circulation including the use of circulaatory shunts.

A

slide 11

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13
Q

what happens in weeks 9-12

A

slide 14

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14
Q

what hapens weeks 13-16

A

slide 15

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15
Q

what are some potential health complications with meconium that can occur at birth

A

slide 16

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16
Q

what happens at 16 - 20 weeks

17
Q

what happens weeks 21-30