Forward contracts
1) Customized, no active secondary market
2) Specified assets
3) Specified date in future
Futures contracts
1) Standardized
2) Exchange-traded, active secondary market
3) Require margin deposit
4) No counterparty default risk
Specifics of futures contract
1) Quality and quantity of good
2) Delivery time
3) Place manner of delivery
Settlement price
Average of trades during closing period used to calculate margin
Swaps
For a notional amount, each party makes periodic payments based on an interest rate, or on the performance of an index/bond/portfolio/commodity
Credit default swaps
Protection buyer makers periodic payments, protection seller pays only if credit event occurs.
Forward commitments
Obligations to perform (futures, swaps, etc.)
Contingent claims
Depends on an event (options, credit derivatives)