2-ranked leaves, narrow leaves, parallel veined, entire; stems round or flattened with definite nodes and internodes; flowers simple without showy petals
Poaceae (grass family)
3-ranked leaves, narrow; appear grass-like. Stems lack nodes and internodes; are triangular in cross-section, may be confused with grass family plants in early stages
Cyperaceace (sedge family)
mostly compound and alternate leaves, trifoliate or pinnate, with a pair of stipules at base of petiole; flowers irregular with 5 petals; fruit a single-celled pod
Fabaceae (legume family)
leaves simple and opposite or whorled without stipules; most species contain milky juice; fruit a long pod with seeds attached to tufts of floss
Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family)
plants viny, leaves alternately entire, and with a pair of basal lobes; flowers showy, fused into a tube
Convolvulaceae (bindweed family)
stems encircled by a membranous sheath just above the node; leaves mostly alternate, simple and entire; flowers without true petals but with petal-like sepals
Polygonaceae (buckwheat family)
leaves mostly alternate, never compound, without stipules; flowers in heads with numerous small flowers in each head
Asteraceae (sunflower family)
leaves usually alternate but may have be opposite, simple without stipules; flowers small, without true petals, appear greenish, subtended by small bristly bracts
Amaranthaceae (pigweed family)
very similar to pigweed family but small greenish flowers do not have bristly bracts
Chenopodiacea (lambsquarter family)
leaves usually alternate without stipules; flowers with 4 separate petals, 4 separate sepals and 6 stamens
Brassicaceae (mustard family)