-acea Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

2-ranked leaves, narrow leaves, parallel veined, entire; stems round or flattened with definite nodes and internodes; flowers simple without showy petals

A

Poaceae (grass family)

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2
Q

3-ranked leaves, narrow; appear grass-like. Stems lack nodes and internodes; are triangular in cross-section, may be confused with grass family plants in early stages

A

Cyperaceace (sedge family)

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3
Q

mostly compound and alternate leaves, trifoliate or pinnate, with a pair of stipules at base of petiole; flowers irregular with 5 petals; fruit a single-celled pod

A

Fabaceae (legume family)

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4
Q

leaves simple and opposite or whorled without stipules; most species contain milky juice; fruit a long pod with seeds attached to tufts of floss

A

Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family)

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5
Q

plants viny, leaves alternately entire, and with a pair of basal lobes; flowers showy, fused into a tube

A

Convolvulaceae (bindweed family)

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6
Q

stems encircled by a membranous sheath just above the node; leaves mostly alternate, simple and entire; flowers without true petals but with petal-like sepals

A

Polygonaceae (buckwheat family)

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7
Q

leaves mostly alternate, never compound, without stipules; flowers in heads with numerous small flowers in each head

A

Asteraceae (sunflower family)

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8
Q

leaves usually alternate but may have be opposite, simple without stipules; flowers small, without true petals, appear greenish, subtended by small bristly bracts

A

Amaranthaceae (pigweed family)

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9
Q

very similar to pigweed family but small greenish flowers do not have bristly bracts

A

Chenopodiacea (lambsquarter family)

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10
Q

leaves usually alternate without stipules; flowers with 4 separate petals, 4 separate sepals and 6 stamens

A

Brassicaceae (mustard family)

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