AP Human Population Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Agracultural density

A

Farmers divided by arable land (high agricultural density=developing country)

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2
Q

Arithmetic Density

A

Total population divided by total land

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3
Q

Anti-nationalist policy

A

Where the government discourages families from having kids

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4
Q

Pro-natalist policy

A

The government encouraging families to have kids.

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5
Q

carying capacity

A

The numeral population limit the Earth can sustain.

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6
Q

Cartagram

A

A map that distorts land area based upon a certain variable (usually population)

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7
Q

Crude Birth Rate

A

The total number of people born in a year is for every 1,000 people.

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8
Q

Crude Death Rate

A

The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people.

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9
Q

Demographic Transition model

A

Model used by geographers to analyze and predict trends in population growth and decline including patterns of births, deaths and natural increase rates.

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10
Q

Developed Country

A

A country where access to resources such as healthcare, education, technology, and wealth is distributed relatively equally in surplus amounts.

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11
Q

Dependency Ratio

A

The number of people in an age group relative to the working-class (Under the age of 15 and over the age of 65)

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12
Q

Developing Country

A

A country where labor is manual and access to resources such as healthcare, education, technology, and wealth is scarce or unequally distributed.

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13
Q

Ecumene

A

The habitable areas on Earth

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14
Q

Emigration/Immagration

A

Immigration- The movement of people who move into a country

Emigration- the movement of people who leave a country.

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15
Q

Human Development Index (HDI)

A

HDI was created by the UN in 1990 and measures a nation’s longevity(access to healthcare allowing for a long and healthy life), education(equal access to education), and income(enough money to buy necessary appliances and sustenance), rather than economic growth alone.

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16
Q

Infinte Mortality Rate

A

The number of people dying before the age of 1

17
Q

Life Expectancy

A

The number of years a person is expected to live.

18
Q

Malthusian Theroy

A

Population grows exponentially while food only grows linearly, resulting in a catastrophic point of food shortage and famine due to overpopulation.

19
Q

Neo-Malthusian

A

Believe that the Earth can only sustain a finite population, not an infinite one. They believe that as the population continues to increase rapidly, a strain is put on natural resources, leading to the Earth exceeding its carrying capacity.

20
Q

Natural Increase rate

A

The percentage by which a population grows in a year (cbr-cdr divided by 10) *does not account for migration

21
Q

Population Pyramid

A

Show the population structure/composition of a location. (used to assess population growth, decline, and to predict markets for goods and services.)

22
Q

Physiological Density

A

Population divided by arable land

23
Q

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

A

The average number of children born per woman during childbearing years

24
Q

Population Growth Rate

A

A measure of the world population accounting for migration (CBR-CDR)+Migration divided by 10, all divided by seventy.

25
Doubling time
The number of years it takes for a population to double, assuming the growth rate remains stable (70/NIR)
26
demographic momentum
The momentum of growth of a population keeping the population high after fertility rates start to decrease.
27
Zero population growth
When there is no growth in the population
28
Sex ratio
The number of males per 100 females in the population
29
Maternal mortality rate
The annual number of female deaths per 100,000 births related to pregnancy
30
Infant mortality rate
The annual number of deaths of infants under one year of age.
31
Elderly support ratio
number of working-age people divided by the number of people older than 65
32
Epidemiologic Transiton model
A model used to explain why people die in each stage of demographic.
33