Migration Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Migration

A

The permanent movement to a new location.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mobility

A

A general term for all types of movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ciculation

A

short-term repetitive movements that occur on a regular basis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Emigration

A

Migration out of a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Imigration

A

Movement into a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

net migration

A

The difference between emigration and imigration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

international migration

A

migration across the boarders of a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

voluntary migration

A

The migratn has chosen to move usually for economic reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

forced migration

A

The migratant is forced to move mostly due to cultural or enviormental factors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

migration transition

A

The changes in a society comparable to those in demotraphic transition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Migration transition stages.

A

Stage one: High daily/seasonal mobility in search for food
Stage two:High international emigration and interregional migration from rural to urban areas
Stage 3:High international immigration and intraregional migration from cities to suburbs.
Stage 4:Same as stage 3.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Internal migratio

A

Migration within a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

International migration

A

Migration across different countries’ boarders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Interregional migration

A

Migration across multiple regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Intraregional migration

A

migration within the same region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

counterubanization

A

migration from urban to rural areas

17
Q

push factors

A

Factors compelling emmigration

18
Q

Pull factors

A

factors compelling imigration

19
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to migrate to another coutnry to avoid the effects of conflict and discrimination

20
Q

internally displaced person

A

has been forced to migrate for political resons without migration across a country boarder

21
Q

Asylum seeker

A

someone who has migrated to anotehr coutnry in the hope of being recognized as a refugee

22
Q

Flood plain

A

An area subject to flooding

23
Q

Desertfication

A

the deterioration of land to a desertlike condition

24
Q

intervening obstical

A

An obstical that stops migration

25
Intervening opertunity
An opertunity that stops migrationRe
26
Remittance
Money sent by an immigrant back to their family in their origin country (often to financially pay for their immigration)
27
Unauthorized immigrant
A term used by scholars to discribe a person who doesn't have documents and didn't complete the proper process to become an immigrant
28
Undocumented immigrant
A term used by pro-immigrant civilains that discribe a person who doesn't have documents and didn't complete the proper process to become an immigrant
29
Illegaqal alien
A term used by anti-immigrantion civilians that discribe a person who doesn't have documents and didn't complete the proper process to become an immigrant
30
Quotas
maximum limits on the number of people who could immigrate to the us during a one-year period.
31
Brain drain
The large-scale emigration by talented people (usually from stage 2 countries)
32
Brain gain
The large scale immigration of talented people (usually into stage four countries)
33
Guest worker
immigratns from poorer countries are allowed to immigate temporarily to obtain jobs (usually overstaying their visas)
34
Chain migration
The migration of poeple to a specific locatino because relatives or members of the same nationality previosly migrated their
35
Transhumance
People who own livestock who migrate from pasture to pasture to food for their livestock.
36
Countermigration
When immigrants enter a country other poeople immigrant to the orgin country
37
circular migration
the temporary movement of a migration worker between home and host countries to seek employment
38
38