Domestification
Artificial selection over many generations
Experimental Evolution
Use of controlled laboratory or field conditions to study or use evolution
Biotechnology
Evolve new traits without prior knowledge
Directed Evolution
Cyclic process that alternates between gene diversification and screening for or selection of functional gene variants.
How can humans exert selection pressures on populations and species evolution?
Pesticides
Hunting & fishing
Conservation
Involuntary: introduced species, climate change, urbanization