Co-Evolution
Reciprocal evolutionary change between interacting species, driven by natural selection
Evolutionary Speed Depends on:
Generation time
Population Size
Mutation Rate
Recombination
Genetic Architecture
Mutualism
Describes a relationship between species in which both species benefit
Commensalism
Describes a relationship between species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
Reciprocal Selection
Selection that occurs in two species die to their interactions with one another.
Geographic Mosaic Theory of coevolution
The geographic structure of populations is central to the dynamics of coevolution.
The direction and intensity of coevolution vary from population to population, and coevolved genes from these populations mix together as a result of gene flow.
Antagonistic
One species benefits from the interaction but this is harmful to the other species
Coevolutionary Arms Race
When species interact antagonistically in a way that results in each species exerting reciprocal directional selection on the other.
Mullerian Mimicry
When several harmful or distasteful species resemble each other in appearance, facilitating the learned avoidance of predators
Batesian Mimicry
When harmless species resemble harmful or distasteful species, deriving protection from predators in the process