topics
acculturation
aim
investigate how accult strategies affect the psycho and sociocult adaptation of immigrants and ethnic minorities in multicultural societies
type
summary of decades of research
part
data from immigrants, refugees, ethnic minorities and indigenous people from many countries
procedure
berry reviewe and synthesized findings from cross cultural studies involving accult, focusing on: accult strategies (integration, marginalization, separation and assimilation). the indicators of adaptation were: psychological adaptation (mental health and well being) and sociocul adaptation (ability to function in the host society)
results
people who use the integration strategy tend to have better psychological well being, less accult stress and more effective social adaptations.
separation can protect cultural identity but may reduce social functioning.
assimilaion helps with fitting in socially but might create identity conflict or psycho stress.
marginalization is linked to the worst outcomes.
conc
the way individuals negotiate between their own cult and new cult affects how well they adapt.
weak
ignores individual and own approaches, as people may blend cultures beyond these 4 strategies. marginalization may depend on the context as a form of coping or resisting, not simply dysfunction.