What is the location of boscombe?
coastal suburb of Bournemouth on the south coast of england
part of the Bournemouth christchurch poole conurbation
east of bournemouth town centre
What is the physical landscape like?
wide sandy beach (high tourism potential)
cliff-backed coastline (restricts inland expansion in places)
Boscombe chine (steep wooded valley cutting to the sea)
What is the climate like?
Mild martime climate
warm summers
realtively dry compaired to reast of uk
ave temp of 11.18 - this is what made it attrctive to victorians
What is the enviromental quality like?
sea air - historically believed to improve health
senic coastline
coastal erosional risks
seasonal economy
What has the physical geography created?
A health resort identity
Pre 1800s what was boscombe like?
largely rural headlnad + woodland
part of the undeveloped dorest coast
What happened in the victorian era (key turning point)?
raipd growth post 1860s - drven by the railway exxpansion and growth of bournmouth as a resort
When was bournmouth station builyt?
1885
What was boscombe used for in the victorain era?
for people were ill depressed and recovering from disease
Why was boscome + bounrmouth usedd for its use in the victorian era?
belid in “healing sea air”
calm coastal enviroment
wealthy middle upper claass seeking rest
How was boscombe built in the Victorian era?
large villas
hotels
boarding houses
for a care based economny
How has the historical functions of the place shaped it’s modern social characteristics?
dug/alchol rehabilitaion
mental health suppirt housing
temopry accomdation
What happened to boscombe in the 20th centuray?
cheap package holidays abroad (1970s+ to places like spain)
decline of Uk sea side torusim as it wasnt hotter than europe
changing leasure habits
What was the impacts on boscombe because of the decline in the 20th centuary?
hotels lost income
buildings becaome more like bedsits and HMO’S as it is ll they could afford
Tell me aboyut the HMOs in the area?
Owned by dave wells
boscombe has one of the heighist concentrations of HMOs in the south
this si beacuase big victroain houses are easy to divide and a demand for cheap housing
Who lives in HMOs?
low income residents
vunrable individuals
people in recovry
What impacts have HMO@s had?
weak community identity loads of people recovering togther influnece more cime and drug use and social deprevation
What is the prone culture of boscombe?
drug culture
What is the way descibed by the sun of boscome?
“BosVegas” - suggetsing nightlife and a poor deprivted rip off version of las vegas
Besides bosbegas what does the media fucos on boscome as?
an area high on crime and poverty with housing issues
What have been some rebranding efforst?
Boscombe Surf reef
Boscombe Spa village
Public realm improvements
Tell me about the boscombe surf reef regeneration?
coast = 3.2 million
founded by Bournemoth borough council
opened in 2009
Aim:
Create artificial surfing waves
Attract:
Tourists
Young people
Rebrand Boscombe as:
“Cool”
“Modern”
Sport-focused
Outcome:
❌ Did not generate consistent waves
❌ Technical failures
❌ Low visitor numbers
Became symbol of:
Failed top-down regeneration
Poor planning
Tell me about the rebranding of Boscombe surf village?
ivestment = £100+ million in private investment
the developers were the private sector and council partnership
feature:
new appartment
renovaed sea front
improved public spaces
aim:
attract wealither touruist - multiplier effect
tourists
it did improve the enviroment but had a limited wider impact
Tell me about the pubilc reclaim improvements generation?
refurbished boscome pier
improved garderns and th esefront
new leasure facilites