how to class learning diabilities
based off IQ
>100 normal
50-70 mild
35-49 mod
20-34 severe
<20 profound
causes of learning disabilities
What is ASD
spectrum of severity with persistent impaired communication and social interaction
when does ASD usually manifest
under 3y
describe behaiVour pattern of ASD
restrictive
repetitive
inflexible
sx of ASD
reduced speech
reduced empathy
isolation
concrete thinking
specific knowledge
TICs
ritualistic behaviours
reduced emotional cues
how to diagnose ASD
M-CHAT
TX of ASD
supportive
MDT
eg SENCO, TEACH, JASPER
what is ADHD
6-12Y manifesting hyperactivity, impulsitivity and attention deficit in at least 2 environments
how to diagnose ADHD
DIVA-5
TX of ADHD
first watch and wait
then methylphenidate
or Dexamfetamine
what to monitor for ADHD px
growth on charts every 6m due to reduced appetite
baseline ECG due to risk of RBBB
what are TICS
Fast, repetitive muscle movements that result in sudden and difficult to control body jolts or sounds
What are TICS associated with
ASD
ADHD
PANDAS
2 types of TICS
simple
compelx
descrie simple TICS
non goal orientated movement
eg head moving, hand flapping
describe complex TICS
eg echolasia, coprolalia, capropaxia
what is Tourettes
multiple severe tics with at least 1 complex
what are PANDAS
paediatric autoimmune neuropysch disorders
associated w strep infection
sx - OCD/TICS