passmed i got wrong Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

tx of Acute dystonia secondary to antipsychotics

A

procyclidine

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2
Q

describe Schizotypal personality disorder

A

lack close friends other than family and can have odd or eccentric behaviour, speech and beliefs

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3
Q

which anti psychotic has the fewest side effects

A

aripiprazole

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4
Q

what is important to always rule out before diagnosing GAD

A

thyroid disease

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5
Q

describe catatonia

A

stopping of voluntary movement or staying still in an unusual position

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6
Q

most effective antipsychotic for dealing with negative symptoms.

A

clozapine

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7
Q

whats a good anti depressant for OCD

A

clomipramine

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8
Q

sx of normal grief reaction

A

tearfulness, irritability, and even transient hallucinations of the deceased

aytpical woiuld be if it lasted more than 6-12m

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9
Q

what drugs can U not eat cheese with

A

MAOI
eg phenelzine

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10
Q

what is The first line treatment for an acute manic or mixed episode in Bipolar affective disorde

A

atypical antipsyhotic

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11
Q

what to add if someone with bipolar on long term lithium still struggling

A

valproate

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12
Q

treatment of delirium tremens

A

IV Pabrinex and high dose Benzodiazepine.

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13
Q

what is agoraphobia

A

fear of public spaces or fear of entering a public space from which immediate
escape would be difficult in the event of a panic attack

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14
Q

what findings would you expect with neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

● Raised CK (creatine kinase) –> due to muscle rigidity
● Raised white cell count
● Deranged LFT’s
● Acute renal failure –> abnormal U&E’s
● Metabolic acidosis –> low pH, low HCO3

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15
Q

how to switch from fluoxetine to sertraline

A

withdraw fluoxetine, leave a gap of 4-7 days then start low dose sertraline

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16
Q

how to differentiate somatisation and hypochondriasis

A

Somatisation disorder requires the presence of multiple unexplained symptoms persisting for at least two years

17
Q

most common endocrine disorder developing as a result of chronic lithium toxicity

A

hypothyroidism

18
Q

how is cyclothymic disorder characterised by

A

Cyclothymic disorder is characterised by at least 2 years of symptoms, marked by periods of hypomanic symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a manic episode and periods of depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode

19
Q

which drugs have increased VTE risk in elderly

A

antipsychotics

20
Q

how to stop benzodiazepenes

A

the dose should be withdrawn in steps of about 1/8 of the daily dose every fortnight

21
Q

first-line treatment for children and young people with anorexia nervosa

A

Anorexia focused family therapy

22
Q

what is post concussion syndrome

A

a collection of symptoms that persist following a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), typically for weeks or months

23
Q

what to do for Patients with poor oral compliance to antipsychotics

A

considered for once monthly IM antipsychotic depot injections

24
Q

when can u not give chlorodiazepoxide

A

if there is significant hepatic impairment eg cirhhosis

give lorazepam insteaad

25
Management of mania/hypomania in patients taking antidepressants:
Start antipsychotic and stop antidepressant
26
what is Hoover's sign
a quick and useful clinical tool to differentiate organic from non-organic leg paresis.
27
what is a poor prognostic index for schizoprehni
gradual onse
28