case 4 overview Flashcards

See slide 23, 24 (6 cards)

1
Q

What are some things you should be considering in a clinical consultation?

A
  • Intersection of gender and ethnicity to produce economic inequality
  • Relationship between poverty and agency to effect lifestyle change
  • Health beliefs/cognitions shaped by experiences
    – Does this explain her anxiety?
    – Might this influence her engagement with treatment?
    – How might her doctor use this to her advantage?
  • Duties of a doctor
    – Recognise and work within the limits of your competence.
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2
Q

A 52 year old man with high blood pressure undergoes echocardiography to
look for target organ damage. Left ventricular hypertrophy is confirmed.
Which part of the heart is abnormal in this condition?

  1. Aortic valve
  2. Enocardium
  3. Epicardium
  4. Myocardium
  5. Pericardium
A

Myocardium.

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3
Q

A 62 year old woman has her blood pressure checked at her GP
surgery. It is 148/102 mmHg. What is the mean arterial pressure
(in mmHg)?
1. 102
2. 117
3. 125
4. 133
5. 148

A

117.

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4
Q

Indirect fundoscopy is performed in a patient newly diagnosed
with hypertension. Which of the following signs would indicated
the most severe form of eye damage?

  1. Arteriolar narrowing
  2. A-V nicking
  3. Cotton wool spots
  4. Flame haemorrhages
  5. Swollen optic disc
A

Swollen optic disc.

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5
Q

A 35 year old man is found to have hypertension and is
commenced on ramipril. What is the most common adverse
effect of this drug?
1. Angio-oedema
2. Cough
3. Rash
4. Acute kidney injury
5. Second-dose hypotension

A

Cough.

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6
Q

A 65 year old man with type 2 diabetes is found to have
hypertension. Which of the following drugs would probably be
most suitable?
1. Amlodipine
2. Bisoprolol
3. Hydrochlorothiazide
4. Perindopril
5. Spironolactone

A

Perindopril.

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