Certification and Standards

Question 1

Certifications and standards are governed by (4):

Answer 1

• PCAR
• FAA
• EASA
• ICAO

Question 2

Aircraft are classified by (4):

Answer 2

• Nature of Propulsion System
• Number of Engines
• Land-Based or Sea-Based
• Number of Passengers

Question 3

Six (6) jet engine types:

Answer 3

• turbojet
• turbofan
• turboprop
• turboshaft
• ramjet
• scramjet

Question 4

Classifications by number of engines (4):

Answer 4

• Single - Engine
• Twin - Engine
• Four - Engine
• Six - Engine

Question 5

Classifications whether land- or sea-based (4):

Answer 5

• seaplane
• amphibian
• landplane
• flying boat

Question 6

Classifications by number of passengers (5):

Answer 6

• normal
• utility
• acrobatic
• commuter
• transport

Question 7

Three (3) types of rotary wing planes:

Answer 7

• helicopters
• gyroplanes
• tiltrotors

Question 8

FAA: FAR for Aerospace Engineers

Answer 8

Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - “Aeronautics and Space”
Chapter V - National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Part 1201 up to Part 1275

Question 9

Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Airplanes

Answer 9

Part 23

Question 10

Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes

Answer 10

Part 25

Question 11

Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Rotorcraft

Answer 11

Part 27

Question 12

Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Rotorcraft

Answer 12

Part 29

Question 13

Airworthiness Standards: Aircraft Engines

Answer 13

Part 33

Question 14

Airworthiness Standards: Propellers

Answer 14

Part 35

Question 15

Airworthiness Directives

Answer 15

Part 39

Question 16

General Operating and Flight Rules

Answer 16

Part 91

Question 17

Small Unmanned (Unoccupied) Aircraft Systems

Answer 17

Part 107

Question 18

Certification and Operations: Airplanes Having a Seating Capacity of 20 or More Passengers or a Payload Capacity of 6,000 lb (2,721 kg) or More

Answer 18

Part 125

Question 19

It is a permit that authorizes a specific
aircraft to fly in both national and international airspace.

Answer 19

Certificate of Airworthiness

Question 20

Generally, granting a Certificate of Airworthiness to an aircraft by an ICAO-recognized certification authority will also allow that aircraft to be flown in the airspace of any _ member state.

Answer 20

ICAO

Question 21

The Certificate of Airworthiness is, in effect, the “_” for an aircraft, proving that it has successfully met or exceeded the standards of various tests imposed as part of the certification process.

Answer 21

graduation diploma

Question 22

An aircraft with varying seating and weight criteria based on engine type, with jet engine transports rated for more than 10 seats and over 12,500 pounds, and piston engine transports capable of carrying up to 19 people and weighing more than 19,000 pounds.

Answer 22

transport

Question 23

A multi-engine propeller aircraft for transporting up to 19 passengers, with a weight limit of under 19,000 pounds.

Answer 23

commuter

Question 24

An aircraft not approved for aerobatic flight, with a capacity of 9 or fewer passengers and a maximum takeoff weight of 12,500 pounds.

Answer 24

normal

Question 25

An aircraft with a maximum of 9 passenger seats plus pilot seats, weighing up to 12,500 pounds, and authorized for limited aerobatic maneuvers.

Answer 25

utility

Question 26

An aircraft capable of performing aerobatic flight with limited restrictions, with a maximum of 9 seats plus the pilot and a weight limit of 12,500 pounds.

Answer 26

aerobatic

Question 27

A category for military aircraft modified or converted for civil use.

Answer 27

limited

Question 28

A category covering various aircraft, including kit-built, amateur-built, unoccupied, light sport, research and development, and air racing projects.

Answer 28

experimental

Question 29

A category for aircraft built for specific purposes, such as agriculture, conservation, surveying, weather control, or advertising, which can only be used for their designated purpose.

Answer 29

restricted

Question 30

A category for aircraft that is only certified for a limited duration, e.g., one year.

Answer 30

provisional

Question 31

A sport aircraft category that does not fall under the gyroplane, kit-built, or ultralight categories.

Answer 31

light-sport (LSA)

Question 32

A category for aircraft manufactured with a production certificate and intended for personal use. Carrying persons or property for hire is generally prohibited for this category.

Answer 32

primary

Question 33

Five (5) other airworthiness documents:

Answer 33

● Advisory Circulars (AC) ● Airworthiness Directives (ADs) ● Lists of Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) ● Lists of Parts Manufacturers Approval (PMA) ● Legacy Certification Regulations are used as reference materials

Question 34

Regulatory responsibility for the commercial space industry lies with the FAA and its _, a division of the FAA.

Answer 34

Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST)

Question 35

The FAA’s commercial space transportation regulations are outlined in Parts _ to _ of the _.

Answer 35

400; 460; Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 14

Question 36

General Requirements: This part outlines the general requirements for launch and re-entry activities, including licensing procedures, financial responsibility, and safety considerations.

Answer 36

Part 401

Question 37

Launch Safety: This part outlines safety requirements for launch and re-entry operations, ensuring the protection of the public and property.

Answer 37

Part 415

Question 38

Launch Safety: This provides specific requirements and criteria for launch safety analysis.

Answer 38

Part 417

Question 39

Launch and Reentry of a Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV): Pertains to the licensing of reusable launch vehicles.

Answer 39

Part 431

Question 40

Reentry of a Reentry Vehicle Other Than a Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV): This section addresses the licensing of re-entry vehicles.

Answer 40

Part 435

Question 41

Financial Responsibility: Outlines the financial responsibility requirements for launch and re-entry operators.

Answer 41

Part 440

Question 42

Licensing and Safety Requirements for Launch: Regulations for obtaining a license for commercial space launch and re-entry operations.

Answer 42

Part 460

Question 43

It establishes principles for the peaceful use of space.

Answer 43

Outer Space Treaty

Question 44

It has served as the cornerstone of international space law and has been ratified by most nations capable of exploring space.

Answer 44

Outer Space Treaty

Question 45

It provides a framework for cooperation and collaboration in space exploration while promoting the peaceful and responsible use of outer space for the benefit of all humanity.

Answer 45

Outer Space Treaty