Ch 11 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Holocaust

A

The mass murder of 6 million Jews in the 1940s.

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2
Q

Allies

A

(Russia) Countries who fought together in WWII- U.S.A, England, France, Soviet Union

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3
Q

communist

A

Government that owns all property and makes all economic decisions

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4
Q

posthumous

A

After death

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5
Q

Nazi

A

Follower of Adolf Hitler, German dictator from 1933-1945

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6
Q

What year did Alabama celebrate its centennial (100th birthday)?

A

1919

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7
Q

Why were the 1920’s known as the “Roaring Twenties”?

A

Jobs were easy to find and the pay was high

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8
Q

What happened when the stock market crashed in 1929?

A

Stock prices fell and people lost money, jobs, and homes

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9
Q

Who became president in 1932?

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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10
Q

What year was the worst for the Great Depression?

A

1932

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11
Q

What was the New Deal? What was it supposed to do for the country?

A

Programs established to “put the country back to work”

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12
Q

What was the Social Security Act?

A

Program that provides retirement benefits

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13
Q

What happened on December 7, 1941?

A

Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

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14
Q

Which countries were known as the “Allies?”

A

U.S.A, France, England, Soviet Union (Russia). The Axis Powers were Germany, Italy and Japan.

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15
Q

Which group did Adolf Hitler blame for all of Germany’s problems?

A

The Jews

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16
Q

Who was General Holland Smith?

A

The father of amphibious warfare and a commander in Iwo Jima, Japan

17
Q

Define navigator:

A

Finds routes for flights and taraets

18
Q

bombardier

A

Drops bombs from planes

19
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

African American pilots that broke the race barrier in WWII

20
Q

When women first allowed to serve in the armed forces

21
Q

What issue was the Korean conflict fought over?