Chapter 10 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Define patent.

A

a document registering an invention with the government patent office

Patents protect the rights of inventors.

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2
Q

Define poll tax.

A

a tax to vote

Poll taxes were historically used to restrict voting rights.

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3
Q

Define commute.

A

traveled to work

Commuting often involves daily travel between home and workplace.

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4
Q

Define vehicle.

A

a way of transportation

Vehicles can include cars, buses, bicycles, etc.

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5
Q

Define overcropping.

A

planting the same crop over and over

Overcropping can lead to soil depletion.

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6
Q

What year was the current Alabama state constitution written?

A

1901

This constitution has undergone several amendments since its adoption.

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7
Q

Who invented the electric light bulb and what year was it patented?

A

Thomas Edison 1880

Edison’s invention significantly impacted modern lighting.

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8
Q

Who made the very first automobile? What country was he from?

A

Karl Benz from Germany

Benz’s invention laid the foundation for the automotive industry.

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9
Q

Who made the first American-made automobile? What year was it made?

A

Henry Ford 1896

Ford’s production methods revolutionized automobile manufacturing.

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10
Q

Why is there a statue of a boll weevil in Enterprise, AL?

A

The statue commemorates the boll weevil’s impact on the local cotton industry

The boll weevil prompted farmers to diversify their crops.

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11
Q

What did the weevil’s destruction of cotton force farmers to do?

A

Grow other crops and make a better living

The weevil’s impact led to diversification in agriculture.

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12
Q

How many times has the Alabama state constitution been amended?

A

More than 400 times

This indicates a significant evolution of laws and regulations in Alabama.

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13
Q

What were the requirements to vote in Alabama in 1901?

A
  • Be a man
  • At least 21 years old
  • Can read/write
  • Can explain U.S. constitution
  • Pay a poll tax

These requirements reflect the restrictive voting laws of the time.

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14
Q

What were riverboats mainly used for in the 20th century?

A

Hauling barges loaded with goods

Riverboats played a crucial role in transportation and trade.

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15
Q

How did the United States feel about getting involved in World War I initially?

A

Neutral, did not want to take sides

This reflects the isolationist sentiment prevalent before U.S. involvement.

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16
Q

How did the United States eventually get involved in WWI?

A

Germany sank an unarmed ship with 128 Americans aboard

This incident shifted public opinion and policy towards intervention.

17
Q

Why was WWI called ‘the war to end all wars’?

A

They thought there would never be a more deadly war

This phrase reflects the hope for lasting peace after the war.

18
Q

What were some new technologies used during WWI?

A
  • Airplanes
  • Tanks
  • Poison gas

These technologies changed the nature of warfare.

19
Q

Who invented the first successful airplane and in what year?

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903

Their invention marked a significant milestone in aviation history.

20
Q

What type of power do hydroelectric dams use to generate electricity?

A

Waterpower

Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source.

21
Q

Are poll taxes beneficial? Why or why not?

A

No, they prevent poor people from being able to vote

Poll taxes were seen as a barrier to voting rights.