Who were the Red Sticks?
Creek Indians that wanted war with American settlers
The Red Sticks were part of a faction within the Creek Nation that opposed American expansion.
Who were the White Sticks?
Creek Indians that wanted peace with American settlers
The White Sticks represented a more conciliatory approach towards American settlers.
Where were the Native Americans forced to move to?
West of the Mississippi River to present day Oklahoma
This relocation was part of the Indian Removal policy in the 1830s.
Who was Tecumseh?
Shawnee Chief who fought on the side of Great Britain against the United States
Tecumseh was a prominent leader in the resistance against American expansion.
What were the 4 groups of Native Americans in Alabama?
- Choctaw
- Chickasaw
- Cherokee
- Creek
These tribes were significant in the southeastern United States before and during the American expansion.
Who was Sam Dale?
He fought the Red Sticks while standing in a canoe and he fought at Burnt Corn Creek
Sam Dale was known for his bravery and unique fighting style during the Creek Indian War.
Who was Pushmataha?
Choctaw Chief that wanted peace with the United States
Pushmataha was a significant figure advocating for cooperation between Native Americans and settlers.
Where did the Cherokee live in Alabama?
The northeastern part of Alabama near the Tennessee River Valley
This area was part of the traditional territory of the Cherokee Nation.
Where did the Battle of Horseshoe Bend take place?
On the Tallapoosa River
The battle was a decisive conflict during the Creek War.
Who fought in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?
The Red Sticks, White Sticks, and American Settlers
This battle was pivotal in determining the outcome of the Creek War.
Which tribe was known for having excellent farmers and traders?
The Choctaw
The Choctaw were recognized for their agricultural practices and trade networks.
What is a missionary?
A person who goes to another area to do religious work
Missionaries often played a role in cultural exchange and the spread of Christianity among Native Americans.
How did Native Americans get weapons from the Europeans?
They traded animal skins for weapons
This trade relationship significantly impacted Native American societies and their ability to defend themselves.
When did the Creek Indian War begin?
______
This question seeks a specific date or year for the start of the conflict.
What is a missionary?
A person who goes to another area to do religious work
How did Native Americans get weapons from the Europeans?
They traded animal skins for weapons
When did the Creek Indian War begin?
The summer of 1813.
Which groups fought with the settlers/Americans?
With Settlers: Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee, White Stick Creek
Which groups fought against the settlers?
Against Settlers: Red Stick Creek
What was the last battle in the Creek Indian War?
Battle of Horseshoe Bend
What was the issue that split the Creek nation?
Red sticks wanted to fight settlers, but the White Sticks wanted peace.
Who was Andrew Jackson?
General who fought in the battle of Horseshoe Bend on the Tallapoosa River. He later became president of the United States.
How did the British get Tecumseh to fight for them?
They gave him weapons and ammunition
What treaty ended the Creek Indian War?
Treaty of Fort Jackson
