Ch 30 & 31 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Do not contain granules

A

Agranulocytes

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2
Q

Formed in the liver, most abundant protein in plasma, cannot pass through a capillary wall. Helps maintain osmotic pressure that retains fluid in the vascular compartment.

A

Albumin

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3
Q

Capable of phagocytosis; active in allergic contact dermatitis (immediate hypersensitivity) and some delayed hypersensitivity

A

Basophils

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4
Q

Produce antibodies against foreign antigens

A

B lymphocytes

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5
Q

Procedure performed to determine the types and percentage of immature and maturing blood cells

A

Bone marrow aspiration

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6
Q

Phagocytize foreign material. Numbers increase in allergies, some dermatological disorders and parasitic infections. Granulocytes that destroy parasites and play a major role in allergic reactions.

A

Eosinophils

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7
Q

Red blood cells. Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.

A

Erythrocytes

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8
Q

Hormone released by the kidneys that stimulates the bone marrow to produce erythrocytes

A

Erythropoietin

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9
Q

Plasma protein that plays a key role in forming blood clots by transforming liquid blood to fibrin.

A

Fibrinogen

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10
Q

Plasma proteins that function primarily as immunologic agents by preventing or modifying some types of infectious disease diseases

A

Globulins

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11
Q

Leukocytes that contain cytoplasmic granules

A

Granulocytes

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12
Q

The manufacture and development of blood cells

A

Hematopoiesis

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13
Q

Iron-containing protein attached to erythrocytes that carry oxygen to cells

A

Hemoglobin

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14
Q

Destruction of erythrocytes (red blood cells)

A

Hemolysis

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15
Q

Control of bleeding

A

Hemostasis

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16
Q

White blood cells

17
Q

Increase number of leukocytes above normal limits (normal range 5,000-10,000 mm3)

18
Q

Decreased white blood cell count

19
Q

Fluid with a composition similar to plasma. Flows through the lymphatic system by contraction of skeletal muscles. Lymph enters each node by way of the afferent lymph duct, passes through the node and leaves by the efferent lymph duct. Index def: Watery fluid derived from plasma that exits the walls of capillaries and enters interstitial spaces.

20
Q

Circulates interstitial fluid and carries it to the veins

21
Q

Glandular tissue along the lymphatic network are clustered in the axial, groin, neck, and large vessels of the thorax and abdomen. Clusters of bean-sized structures that trap, destroy, and remove infectious microorganisms, cellular debris, and cancer cells.

22
Q

Type of cytokines that attracts neutrophils and monocytes to remove debris, promotes the maturation of more T cells when they detect antigens, and directs B cell lymphocytes to multiply and mature.

23
Q

White blood cells with immune functions

24
Q

Large phagocytes present in tissues such as the lungs, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and peritoneum that engulf large sized debris; also known as macrophages

25
Granulocytes that protect the body through the ingestion and digestion of bacteria and foreign substances
Neutrophils
26
Process of engulfing and digesting and bacteria in foreign material
Phagocytosis
27
Liquid, or serum, portion of blood that does not contain blood cells
Plasma
28
Cell-like structures within blood, that aggregate (clump together) and release chemicals that produce fibrin at the site of an injury
Platelets
29
Undifferentiated precursors in the bone marrow from which all blood cells develop
Pluripotential stem cells
30
Determines the etiology of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency that causes pernicious anemia.
Schilling test
31
Interact with foreign sales and release of substance called lymphokine
T lymphocytes