Ch 50 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Condition in which growth hormone is over secreted after the epiphyses of the long bones have sealed 

A

Acromegaly

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2
Q

Life-threatening endocrine emergency when corticosteroid therapy is abruptly discontinued 

A

Addisonian crisis

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3
Q

Surgical removal of the adrenal glands usually to remove a cancerous tumor

A

Adrenalectomy

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4
Q

Decreased adrenal cortical function

A

Adrenal insufficiency

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5
Q

Involuntary contraction of hand muscles

A

Carpopedal spasm

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6
Q

Physical changes that accompany, excess endogenous production of steroid hormones or long-term corticosteroid therapy

A

Cushingoid syndrome

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7
Q

Endocrine disorder that results from excessive secretion of hormones by the adrenal cortex

A

Cushing syndrome

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8
Q

Endocrine disorder that develops when antidiuretic hormone from the posterior pituitary gland is insufficient 

A

Diabetes isipidus

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9
Q

Enlarged thyroid gland

A

Goiter

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10
Q

Excessive secretion of aldosterone leading to extreme electrolyte imbalances

A

Hyperaldosteronism

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11
Q

Disorder of the parathyroid gland that affects calcium and phosphorus levels

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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12
Q

Increase in the number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

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13
Q

Disorder associated with hyper secretion of thyroid hormones in which metabolic rate increases

A

Hyperthyroidism

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14
Q

Increase in size

A

Hypertrophy

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15
Q

Deficiency of parathormone that results in hypocalcemia

A

Hypoparathyroidism

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16
Q

Surgical removal of the pituitary gland

A

Hypophysectomy

17
Q

Disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland fails to secrete adequate thyroid hormones

A

Hypothyroidism

18
Q

Hypothyroidism in an adult

19
Q

Tumor of the adrenal medulla that causes hyper function

A

Pheochromocytoma

20
Q

Rare endocrine disorder caused by the destruction of the pituitary gland

A

Simmonds disease

21
Q

Characterized by renal reabsorption of water rather than its normal excretion 

A

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion

22
Q

Group of signs and symptoms associated with hypocalcemia

23
Q

Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland

A

Thyroidectomy

24
Q

Inflammation of the thyroid gland

25
Abrupt in life-threatening form of hyperthyroidism, thought to be triggered by extreme stress, infection, diabetic ketoacidosis, trauma, toxemia of pregnancy or manipulation of a hyperactive thyroid gland during surgery or physical exam
Thyrotoxic crisis