chap 2 Flashcards

(116 cards)

1
Q

date; john Cabot claimed newfoundland for england

A

1497

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2
Q

date; jamestown founded

A

1607

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3
Q

date; beginning of slave trade

A

1619

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4
Q

date; Plymouth colony founded

A

1620

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5
Q

date; Massachusetts bay colony founded

A

1630

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6
Q

date; georgia founded

A

1733

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7
Q

translated the Bible the English for the first time

A

John wycliffe

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8
Q

who is known as the morning star of reformation

A

John wycliffe

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9
Q

who printed the new testament

A

William Tyndale

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10
Q

who broke away from the roman Catholic church and folunded church of england

A

Henry VIII (the 8th)

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11
Q

a doc signed by king John that established limited govt. in England

A

Magna Carta

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12
Q

date; magna carta signed by kind john

A

1215

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13
Q

England’s representative political body ; limited power of the king Is what

A

parliament

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14
Q

first modern explorer to set foot on mainland north america

A

John cabot

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15
Q

who explored north eastern section of the new world

A

John cabot

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16
Q

who claimed newfoundland for england

A

john cabot

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17
Q

who sailed around the world from 1577-1580

A

sir Francis drake

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18
Q

who claimed Nova Albion from England on his journey

A

sir Francis drake

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19
Q

dissenters, and separatists wanted freedom from the churches of england is what type of reason

A

religion

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20
Q

they were dissatisfied with the divine right of kings is what reason

A

politics

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21
Q

high inflation, unemployment and eviction from property

A

economics

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22
Q

kings and queens would finance the start of a colony for their wealth and power

A

sovereigns

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23
Q

investors seeking to make a profit

A

businessman

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24
Q

people who wanted religious, economic and political freedom in the new world

A

settlers

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25
funded a voyage to the new world in 1584; named the land Virginia in honor of queen elizabeth
Walter raleigh
26
leader of the Roanoke colony
John white
27
who was the first englishborn child in the new world
Virginia dare
28
left Roanoke fro England and returned to an empty village called ..
the lost colony
29
what two companies funded early settlements in VA
London company, and Plymouth company
30
first settlers arrived where in 1607
jamestown
31
what was the first English colony in the new world
jamestown
32
who said ts " if u dont work, u dont eat"
captain john smith
33
all settlers shared supplies, food, and shelter equally: this was unsuccessful, what was it?
common store system
34
jamestown adopted a system of .. where ppl are free to make a living and prosper on their own initiative
private enterprise
35
who introduced tobacco to the settlers with help of the natives
John rolfe
36
tobacco needed more workers, this caused what
indentured servants
37
one who temporarily worked for a benefactor without paying exchange for passage to america
indentured servant
38
the king owned and controlled the colony directly with royal governors as administrators
royal colony
39
what state became a royal colony
virginia
39
a happening that serves as an example to be followed in the future
precedents
40
1619; a rep. of governing body created for the jamestown colony
house of burgesses
41
a rebellion led by Nathaniel bacon in response to a failure to defend colonists from native American attacks
bacons rebellion
42
opposed religious freedom wiewing it as an attack on his political authority
James I
43
a form of church gov. that believes a body of believers should be independent and self governing
congregationalism
44
who led the small church in England during James persecution
pastor John robinson
45
they fled to what two places
holland, leyden
46
who helped the pilgrims secure a patent from the London company
sir edwin sandys
47
what group of ppl agreed to finance their voyage
Adventurers
48
what boat was hired 1st to carry the leyden congregation to the new world
speedwell
49
100 passengers sailed on the ... to the new world
mayflower
50
where did they arrive on November 11, 1620
cape cod
51
first governing document of America's history
mayflower compact
52
native American who served as a guide and interpreter for the americans
squanto
53
first gov. of plymouth
John carver
54
wrote History of Plymouth plantation
William bradford
55
what's the first American history book
history of Plymouth plantation
56
seperation of church and state
js know it idk
56
democratic legislative body of the colonies
general court
56
13 colony
massachusetts bay
57
religious tolerance and liberty
know it bro
58
the Plymouth colony was what
self governing
58
commander in chief of the pilgrims militia was who
miles Standish
59
who claimed divine right to the throne and threatened religious beliefs of english
Charles I
60
puritan company that bought a section of land in the new world
Massachusetts bay company
61
chosen to lead a group of puritans to colonize the area
John winthrop
62
they built a new society in ... and their example would be followed and copied by other colonies
Boston
63
who didn't practice separation of church and state
the puritans
64
puritan pastor who led his congregation out of Massachusetts into connecticut in 1636
Thomas hooker
64
congregational minister who disagreed with the puritans on several issues of religious freedom
Roger williams
64
who held all power in the colony
general court
64
did mass. bay practice separation of church and state?
no
64
general court consisted of only what type of people
freemen
64
work is a gift from God and a way to glorify him
puritan work ethic
65
first written constitution in america
fundamental orders of Connecticut
65
any churches in Massachusetts must be what
congregational and approved (by puritan leaders)
66
who allowed for more political freedom that's mass. bay
Connecticut
66
who was banished from Massachusetts in 1635
Roger willliams
67
local indians helped Williams found the future capitol of what
Rhode island
67
book that Williams wrote about the Native American language and how to evangelize them
key into the language of america
67
did Williams treat the natives fairly?
yes
68
RI practiced what ? and they had strong govt. and a strong church, but separate powers
separation of church and state
68
all christians, especially who, were encouraged to settle here
baptists
68
where allowed for political and religious freedom, and landowner could hold office
Rhode island
68
established portsmouth
Anne hutchinson
69
massachusetts took control of the ..
region (new hampshire and maine) ((I think))
70
first voluntary American union of colonies
new England confederacy
70
founded as a split land grant in 1620 by John Mason and Ferdinando gorges
new hampshire and maine
71
defend each other from hostile natives
purpose
72
king Philips war
73
sought to control the colonies by uniting them
kings of england
74
leader of the dominion until the glorious rev. made him lose his position
Edmund andros
75
the king giving land to an individual to rule and colonize
definition
76
which family was granted land by king Charles
calvert
77
intended to be a haven for what catholics
English catholics
78
1st gov. of st. Mary's colony
Leonard calvert
79
freedom of religion to any christian
toleration act (1649)
80
political system attempted that was based on feudalism
grand model
81
what system failed
grand model
82
what was the main settlement
Charles town
83
date; north and south Carolina split in
1712
84
what company was influential in the early years
dutch east and west India company
85
individuals given large sections of land to colonize and rule
patroons
86
... claimed new Netherlands as his colony in 1664
duke of york
87
what freedom was made popular
political and religious
87
he eventually became king James II and NY became a what
royal colony
87
who founded new jersey in 1664
George Carteret and John berkley
88
son of a wealthy quaker friend of king Charles
William penn
88
earliest colony founded pennsylvania; city of brotherly love
philadelphia
88
religious pacifists who worshipped God according to each man's inner light; faced heavy persecution
quakers
89
after his father died the king gave william penn what
the land of Pennsylvania
89
german settlers who came to penn.
pennsylvania dutch
90
.... became the largest city in colonial america
philadelphia
91
founded by william penn and the quakers
delaware
91
used his colony as a place for debt prisoners to pay off what they owed
James oglethorpe
91
what colony was used for the debt prisoners
georgia
91
date; Georgia was founded in
1733