chap 8 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

date; judiciary act

A

1789

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2
Q

date; mint act

A

1792

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3
Q

date; judiciary act

A

1801

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4
Q

date; George Washington

A

1789

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5
Q

date; John Adams

A

1797-1801

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6
Q

americas govt. was where

A

new york City

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7
Q

who was inaugurated in 1789

A

George Washington

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8
Q

congress created organizations to help run the govt. properly

A

executive departments

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9
Q

dept. of state

dept. of the treasury

war dept.

A

executive departments

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10
Q

handled legal affairs of the govt.

A

attorney general

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11
Q

oversaw post offices and post roads

A

postmaster general

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12
Q

presidents closest advisors

A

cabinet

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13
Q

secretary of state

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

secretary of the treasury

A

alexander Hamilton

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15
Q

secretary of war

A

Henry Knox

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16
Q

attorney general

A

Edmund Randolph

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17
Q

postmaster general

A

Samuel osgood

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18
Q

what act was established the court system of America

A

judiciary

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19
Q

war debt was divided into _____ ___

A

foreign debt

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20
Q

owed to investors, (40 million in bond and pay certificates)

A

domestic debt

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21
Q

owed by individual states

A

state debt

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22
Q

Hamilton’s proposal that the govt. assume state debts caused _________

A

the greatest controversy

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23
Q

Hamilton’s plan of _______ was eventually approved

A

funding the debt

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24
Q

bank of the united states was given a charter, how many years was the charter

A

a 20yr charter

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25
bank of united states owned and regulated by who
US. govt.
26
paper money cashed in for gold and silver
bank notes
27
argued the constitution should be interpreted as it was written
strict construction
28
who was supporting strict construction
Thomas Jefferson
29
the constitution contains implied powers; supported the banks
loose construction
30
who supported loose construction
Alexander Hamilton
31
what supported the banks
loose construction
32
taxes on imported goods, helped raise money and encourage businesses
protective tariffs
33
laws that would tax items made in America
excise tax
34
started after this was applied to
whiskey rebellion
35
gold, silver, and copper, would be bought and coined by the fed. govt.
mint act of 1792
36
Alexander Hamilton would lead what party
federalists, stronger federal govt
37
Thomas Jefferson led what party
democratic republican, stronger state govt
38
the storming of the ____, start of french revolution
Bastille
39
king during the revolution in France
louis XVI (16th)
40
Washington declared a policy of _____ toward the revolution
neutrality
41
Hamilton was supporting _____
neutrality
42
Jefferson was against _______
neutrality
43
french diplomat who sought to garner support from the revolution
citizen Genet
44
kidnapping and forcing Americans into British navy
impress
45
chief justice travelled to great Britain to negotiate a treaty
John jay
46
did not meet America's standards
Jay treaty (1795)
47
abandon your forts in America was an example of what
Jay treaty
48
submit to arbitration was an example of what
Jay treaty
49
open ports to American ships was an example of what
Jay treaty
50
sent to negotiate a treaty with spain
thomas pinckney
51
formed an official border between English territory and spanish Florida in the new world
pinckney treaty
52
America gained access to the ______ ____
Mississippi river
53
opened for American colonization
northwest territory
54
American troops under the leadership of Anthony Wayne defeated the native Americans and began to colonize the northwest
battle of fallen timbers
55
who led battle of fallen timbers
Anthony Wayne
56
Washington retired after how many long
two terms (8 years)
57
Washington gave one of the most famous ________ ______ in history
farewell addresses
58
who received the most votes and became president
John Adams
59
who got vice president after receiving the 2nd most votes
Thomas Jefferson
60
the president and the vice president were ______
two different political parties
61
an attempt to negotiate peace w France who led the **directory**
XYZ affair
62
Charles pinckney, John Marshall, and elbridge Gerry represented what
the US
63
France tried to bribe the US for ____
peace
64
created In 1798 in preparation for the war
dept. of the navy
65
overthrew the directory and sought to cooperate with American needs
Napoleon bonaparte
66
increased the time of citizen eligibility based on residence from 5 yrs. to 14 yrs.
naturalization act
67
authorized president to order out of the country any aliens he deemed dangerous or suspicious
alien friends act
68
authorized the president in time of declared war to imprison or banish aliens subject to enemy power
alien enemies act
69
made it a crime to hinder the enforcement of a law
sedition act
70
these acts resulted in the first ___________ movements
states rights
71
resolutions condemning the A. and S. acts
Kentucky and Virginia legislatures
72
who was the three major candidates for the election of 1800
Adams, Jefferson, and Aaron Burr
73
neither won a majority, so the house of rep. voted and chose who
Thomas Jefferson
74
ended the election of opposing parties
12th amendment
75
creation of 16 new federal judges
judiciary act of 1801
76
John Adams appointments are called what
midnight judges