chopter 16 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

date: battle at fort Sumter

A

april 12, 1861

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2
Q

date: emancipation proclamation

A

January 1863

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3
Q

battle of Gettysburg

A

July 1863

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4
Q

date: turning point of the war

A

July 1863

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5
Q

date: appomattox court house

A

April 9, 1865

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6
Q

the civil war date

A

1861-1865

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7
Q

union fort within seceded states that never fell into confederate hands

A

fort Pickens

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8
Q

first shots heard of the war were fired at ______ in South Carolina

A

fort Sumter

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9
Q

union commander at ft. Sumter who surrendered to confederate P.G.T Beauregard

A

Robert anderson

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10
Q

supported Lincoln’s decisions

A

the north

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11
Q

they thought the uprising would be easy and short to handle

A

the north

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12
Q

didn’t support Lincoln’s decisions, fought to preserve states rights

A

South

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13
Q

southern states created _________ states of America

A

confederate

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14
Q

northern states created _______ states of America

A

union

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15
Q

what four states didn’t choose a side

A

Missouri, kentucky, maryland, Delaware

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16
Q

several counties in Virginia were split, so it would eventually be what

A

West Virginia

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17
Q

capture the confederate capitol, Richmond Virginia.

A

east

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18
Q

capture the Mississippi river

A

west

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19
Q

union general of Manassas junction

A

Irvin McDowell

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20
Q

who defeated the union at the 1st battle of bull run

A

Joseph Johnson, Thomas jackson “stonewall”

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21
Q

who replaced general mcdowell

A

George B. McClellan

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22
Q

captured alabamas mobile bay

A

david Farragut

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23
Q

became css Virginia, 1st ironclad vessel

A

uss Merrimack

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24
Q

uss monitor

A

union ironclad ship

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25
unconditional surrender , took control of tennessee
Ulysses s. grant
26
cut off the northern end of Mississippi
island number 10
27
took the port of new orleans
admiral Farragut
28
grant divided his forces and faked an attack
fall of Vicksburg
29
when did Vicksburg surrender
July 4, 1863
30
mccellen would fail against who
general Robert e. Lee
31
John pope lost to gen. Lee
second battle of bull run
32
the bloodiest single day of the civil war
Antietam creek
33
known at leadership at Fredericksburg
A.E burnside
34
ordered slaves to be freed In states at arms against the union
emancipation proclamation
35
took command of the union troops and was defeated by Lee and Jackson
Joe hooker
36
the souths costliest victory
Chancellorsville
37
who was shot and killed by one of his own men; this was devastating to the south
stonewall Jackson
38
Lee tried to quickly end the war by invading the north
Gettysburg
39
defeated in a 3-day battle at Gettysburg, by _______
George meade
40
what was the turning point of the civil war
Gettysburg
41
the union defeated the confederates in what
chattanooga and chickamauga
42
lincoln made ______ commander of the union army
ulysses s. grant
43
grants 2nd in command, who was given the task of capturing Atlanta
William t. Sherman
44
led the famous "March to the sea" campaign and captured atlanta, and savannah
William t. Sherman
45
Sherman pushed north from _____
Georgia
46
Richmond fell to the union army
April 1865
47
Lee surrendered his army to grant at _________
Appomattox court house, VA
48
the union govt. used ____, _____, and ____ to fund the war
taxes, war bonds, and greenbacks
49
encouraged the sale of war bonds and established a new banking system
national banking act
50
the _____ had great financial struggles
south
51
issued paper currency which eventually became worthless
southern finances
52
both sides used the _____ to force men between 18-45 into military service
draft system
53
which war was the 1st war to employ modern techniques and technology
civil war
54
both england and france supported the south during the war because of the _____ and _______
cotton trade and colonies
55
ruler in France who supported the southern independence
Napoleon III
56
a British steamer harboring confederate commissioners to Eu.
trent
57
what was british built warship used by the south against the north
the alabama dispute
58
the British stopped delivery of ships created by private shipping companies to avoid war with the union
the alabama dispute
59
officially banned slavery in all states and territories of America
13th amendment
60
the northern states mostly participated in the election
election of 1864
61
republicans would be called the _______
national union party
62
Lincoln's running mate, Lincoln won an easy victory
Andrew Johnson
63
northern industries prospered
economic effects of the war
64
southern states struggled to recover
economic effects of the war
65
how many people were killed in civil war
620,000 ppl
66
most of them died of _______ rather than combat
diseases
67
who assassinated the president
John booth
68
led revival in Chicago prior to the civil war; Sunday school movement
D. L. Moody
69
witnessed to union troops during the civil war
D. L. Moody
70
distributed biblical literature to Union and confederate troops during the civil war
American bible society
71
forerunner to the American red cross
sanitary commission
72
what did red cross establish
hospitals, cared for wounded, and providing supplies for troops
73
one of the most famous chaplains of this time; wrote books about Christianity's influence on soldiers
John William Jones
74
"in God we trust" who said that
Salmon P. Chase
75
Howard theological seminary for black Americans
Oliver Howard
76
Hampton university for freedom slaves
samuel Chapman Armstrong