Chapter 1 Flashcards by Eva Hollingsworth

Q

The study of structures

A

Anatomy

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Q

The study of functions

A

Physiology

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Q

Levels of organization (List all)

A

Chemical
Cellular
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems

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Q

What is anatomical position

A

Facing forward with palms forward

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Q

Plane that divide body into Anterior and posterior

A

Coronal

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Q

Coronal Plane division

A

Anterior and posterior

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Q

Where is the sagittal plane division located?

A

“Down the middle”

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Q

What can be determined from the Sagittal plane?

A

Medial and lateral directions

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Q

What does the transverse plane determine?

A

Superior and Inferior

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Q

What two terms refer to the front?

A

Anterior and ventral

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Q

What two terms refer to the back?

A

Posterior and dorsal

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Q

Anterior and ventral meaning

A

Front

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Q

Posterior and dorsal meaning

A

Back

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Q

Medial meaning

A

Close to midline

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Q

Close to middle term

A

Medial

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Q

Lateral meaning

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A

Far/farther from midline

Q

Farther from midline term

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A

Lateral

Q

Terms for top/above

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A

Superior or rostral

Q

Terms for bottom/below

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A

Inferior or caudal

Q

Superior or rostral

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A

Top/above

Q

Inferior or caudal

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A

Bottom/below

Q

What do the terms proximal and distal refer to?

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A

Limbs regarding points of attachment

Q

Closest to point of attachment

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A

Proximal

Q

Furthest from point of attachment

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A

Distal

Name of head region

Cephalic

Name of neck region

Cervical

Name of chest region

Thoracic

Extremities division

Lower and upper

Six anatomical regions

Cephalic, cervical, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, extremities

Posterior body cavities

Cranial, vertebral cavities

Anterior body cavities

Thoracic, abdominopelvic

How many body quadrants are there?

4

How many body regions are there?

9

What are the 4 body quadrants?

Upper left, upper right, lower left, lower right