Chapter 2 - Basic Math Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What do you do in rounding if there is no number after the five?

A

If number is even it stays the same. I’d number is odd it rounds up to an even

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2
Q

Multiplying and Dividing Sig Figs

A

answer can hsve no more sig figs that are in the measurement with the fewest number of sig figs

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3
Q

Adding and Subtracting

A

answer must have the same number of digits to the right of the decimal point as there are in the measurement having the fewest digits to the right of the decimal point

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4
Q

Density

A

mass/volume

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5
Q

Mass

A

g - balance

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6
Q

volume

A

L - graduated cylinder
cm3 - ruler
l x w x h

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7
Q

Characteristic Property

A

identifies a substance and is unique to that substance

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8
Q

Accuracy

A

Calculated with absolute error (error) and relative (percent error)

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9
Q

Absolute Error (Error)

A

/accepted - experimental/

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10
Q

Percent Error (relative error)

A

error/accepted x 100%

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11
Q

Precision

A

mean
absolute deviation
average deviation
relative average deviation

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12
Q

Absolute deviation

A

/mean - results/

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13
Q

Relative Average Deviation

A

avg. deviation/mean x 100%

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14
Q

Precision Statement

A

mean +- average deviation

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15
Q

Temperature

A

measure of average kinetic energy of particles

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16
Q

Heat

A

energy transformed between samples of matter because of a difference in temps.

17
Q

Derived

A

calculated using formula

18
Q

Measurement Fundamental

19
Q

millimeters in a meter

20
Q

decimeters in a meter

21
Q

meters in a dekameter

22
Q

meters in a hectometer

23
Q

1 in. = ? cm

24
Q

1cm3 H20 = ?gH20
1 cm3 H20= ?mlH20

A

1 gH20
1ml H20