Chapter 3 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is self-concept?

A

Your beliefs about yourself, including traits, qualities, and identity.

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2
Q

What are the three parts of Carl Rogers’ self-concept?

A

Self-image, self-worth, and ideal-self.

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3
Q

What happens when self-image, self-worth, and ideal-self don’t overlap?

A

Incongruence → imbalance, possible mental health issues.

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4
Q

What is congruence?

A

When your self-image, self-worth, and ideal-self align → balance & self-actualization.

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5
Q

What is the “looking-glass self”?

A

The idea that we see ourselves through how we think others view us.

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6
Q

What are Cooley’s 3 steps of the looking-glass self?

A
  1. Reflect on actions.
  2. Imagine others’ judgment.
  3. Feel a reaction (good or bad).
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7
Q

Define self-esteem.

A

Your personal evaluation of your abilities and limitations (subjective, not always based on facts).

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8
Q

How do self-esteem and communication affect each other?

A

They have a cycle: self-esteem influences how you communicate, and communication shapes self-esteem.

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9
Q

What is self-compassion?

A

Being kind to yourself, recognizing common humanity, and practicing mindfulness with your struggles.

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10
Q

What are “vulture statements”?

A

Negative self-talk, like “I’m dumb” or “I can’t do anything right.”

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11
Q

What are four ways to challenge vulture statements?

A

: Check facts, look at it differently, put in perspective, use goals.

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