Chapter 4 Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Why is language important on communication?

A

Words shape how people see us and how we see others. They can connect us or cause misunderstandings.

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2
Q

What does it mean that language is ambiguous?

A

Words can have multiple meanings

ex: “swing by” can be confused with an actual swing

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3
Q

What does it mean that language is arbitrary?

A

Words are just symbols; society gives them meaning

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4
Q

What’s the difference between denotation and connotation?

A

Denotation = dictionary definition
Connotation = emotional/feeling tied to a word

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5
Q

What’s semantic meaning VS pragmatic meaning?

A

Semantic = literal meaning of words
Pragmatic = what you really mean in context (tone, situation)

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6
Q

What is a speech act?

A

When words imply action

ex: “can i use the restroom?” really means asking permission, not if you can

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7
Q

What is the cooperative principle?

A

We assume people cooperate in conversation. It follows 4 maxims:

  • quality (truth)
  • quantity (enough info)
  • relevance & manner (clear/organized)
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8
Q

What are idioms & why can they confuse people?

A

Phrases that don’t mean what the words literally say

(like “piece of cake”)
Hard for non native speakers to understand

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9
Q
A
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