chapter 6 Notes Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Who was the royal governor of Massechusetts in 1771?

A

Thomas Hutchenson

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2
Q

Hutchenson was a ___ generation American born with a ___

A

5th
Long record of public service.

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3
Q

He was a loyal ____ during the decades leading up to the ___

A

colonial leader
American Revolution.

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4
Q

He promoted a ____

A

plan of union to consolidate the colonies “Indian Policy”

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5
Q

This plan ___

A

Failed

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6
Q

After the plan failed, the ____

A

7 years war pitted Britain and its colonies against the French and their Indian Allies.

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7
Q

The war ended with ___

A

Great British Victory

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8
Q

Hutchenson believed that ____

A

the British governments plans to tax the colonies to help reimburse the war dept were perhaps unwise but legitimate.

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9
Q

But the Bostonians ___

A

1.disagreed

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10
Q

crowds began to ___, while Hutchinson maintained his ___ to the empire

A

Protests tax policies enacted in 1763.

Loyalty.

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11
Q

British troops occupied ___ in response to the protests

A

Boston in 1769.

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12
Q

When Gages 700 men made it to ____, ____

A

Lexington, about 70 militiamen were waiting for them. some only armed with pitchforks.

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13
Q

They began to _____

A

back down when somebody fired shots at them and 8 colonists were killed and 9 were wounded.

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14
Q

The Americans suffered ____ casualties, but inflicted ____ on the British all the way back to Boston

A

1.95 casualties
2.275

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15
Q

At Breeds Hill, next to Bunkers Hill, the BR sent ___

A

2400 men to take the hills.

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16
Q

Br. General Wim Howe launched ____

A

3 frontal attacks and more than 1000 are shot

17
Q

The settlers ran out of ___

18
Q

the settlers suffered about ____

A

370 casulaties

19
Q

In the meantime, the _____

A

2nd continental congress met in May of 1775

20
Q

What happened ant the 2nd continental congress?

A

The Delegates adopted measures to raise money for the army and navy

21
Q

They also chose ___ to be the head of the continental army

A

Goerge Washington

22
Q

By this time the colonial objective ___

A

is still not
Independence but to restore gov’t by consent under the Crown. The King stated that the
colonists were in open rebellion and he would not listen to petitions.

23
Q

What two peices helped colonists look closer to independence?

A

Mercaneries and Common Sense

24
Q

Thomas Paine summed up the reasons for trouble. He said that ___

A

Americans had a sacred mission–a moral obligation to the world to set
herself up as an independent, democratic republic, away from the influence of the corrupt
and monarchial Britain.

25
On July 2, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of VA Motioned that the colonies should be ___
Free and independent states was adopted.
26
____ prepared the Declaration of Independence which was approved on —
Thomas Jefferson July 4, 1776.