Test 2 part 1 notes Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

After the 7 years war ended, ____ decided that the American colonists should help ___

A

Prime Minister George Greenville.

Pay for their own defense.

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2
Q

The government issued the _____, and a series of acts designed to___

A

Proclamation Act of 1763

halt smuggling and to centralize the governments control for colonies

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3
Q

These actions will irreparably____

A

damage
the relationship between the mother country and her colonial possessions.

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4
Q

Colonists would begin to___ which will eventually lead to___

A

unite
Revolution

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5
Q

From 1765-1775, three major crises ultimately destroyed Britain’s North American
Empire:___

These three acts brought ___

A

1.The Stamp Act crisis, the Townsend taxes, and the incidents that occurred in
response to the Tea Act.
2. war that neither side wanted or
expected but that both side made inevitable.

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6
Q

The first imperial crisis stemmed from the____

A

Stamp Act of 1765.

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7
Q

The colonists believed that the stamp act was an attempt to ___

A

Make revenue, not regulate trade

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8
Q

Colonists believed that it was an ____

A

unconstitutional attempt by Parliament to
confiscate colonist’s property; taxation was something only the colonial assemblies
should undertake.

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9
Q

Through coordinated action and the vigilante activism of “_____” the colonies except for____ managed to keep ___ from ever being ___

A

1.“The Sons of Liberty”
2.Georgia
3. Stamp Paper
4.Circulated

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10
Q

After this, the Stamp Act was ___

A

Repealed

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11
Q

In 1767, many parliament memebers welcomes ____ plan to impose ____

A

Charles Townsend’s

taxes on colonies

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12
Q

Townsend argued that the colonies would agree duties on ____

A

tea, lead, glass, and other enumorated imports.

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13
Q

Townsend was in error, and the result of his___

A

his miscalculation was the second major crisis of
the period.

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14
Q

Rejecting Townsend’s distinction between internal and external taxation,

A

the
colonists again organized resistance to Parliamentary actions, this time through non-
importation agreements, by which colonial merchants would non import British
goods.

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15
Q

The third and final crisis stems from the ____

A

Tea Act of 1773.

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16
Q

The Tea act was designed to ___

A

Induce the colonists to buy duties tea and thus save the East India Company.

17
Q

At this time, the East India Company was ____

A

loosing business.

18
Q

Who were they loosing business to?

A

Dutch Tea Smugglers.

19
Q

Who threw shiploads of East India Company Tea into the Boston Harbor?

A

Sons of Liberty

20
Q

Coercive Acts-

A

These
precipitated the American Revolution. By April 1775 the colonists and the British empire
were at war.

21
Q

One of the conflicts was the ___

A

Boston Massecre.

22
Q

Well, colonies responded to the Intolerable acts by summoning the ____

A

First Continental
Congress in September of 1774.

23
Q

All colonies but ____ were represented in the first continental congress.

24
Q

Where was the first Continental Congress held?

25
What did they call for during this continental congress?
A boycott of British Goods.
26
They sent petitions to parliament who___
rejected them.
27
Who was the British Commander in Boston in 1775?
General Gage.
28
General Gage had heard news about ___
Trouble makers storing ammunition and weapons in Lexington.
29
How did Lord North respond to this?
Lord North responded by sending him orders to destroy the arms and arrest John Hancock and Samual Adam’s.
30
____ made it through Lexington before he was____
1.Paul Revere 2.Captured
31
___ got the word about Paul Reveres arrest out to Concord.
Samual Prescott.