Elementary particles Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Muon

A
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2
Q

Elemantary particle with similar properties to the electron but with a mass 207 times that of the electron.

A

Barions, fermion, boson & meson

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3
Q

Sub-atomic particle made up of three quarks (protons, neutrons, Hyperons)

A

Baryon

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4
Q

a subatomic particle, such as a photon, which has zero or integral spin

A

Boson

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5
Q

Name of the quarks that holds the nucleus of an atom together called

A

Gluons

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6
Q

hypothetical elementary particle with a zero electric charge and no mass it is said to be responsible for gravity

A

Gravitron

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7
Q

Positive sub atomic particle discovered by Ernest Rutherford

A

Proton

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8
Q

Neautral sub atomic particle discovered by James Chadwich

A

Neutron

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9
Q

Negative sub atomic particle discovered by JJ Thompson

A

Electron

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10
Q

Derived from the Greek word meaning bulky

A

Hadron

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11
Q

Newest elementary particle discovered in 2012 which is said to be the creator of life

A

Higgs Boson (God Particle)

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12
Q

Two class of fermions/elementary particles,

A

Leptons and hadrons

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13
Q

an unstable subatomic particle of the lepton class, with a charge of −1 and a mass roughly 3,500 times that of the electron

A

Tau

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14
Q

Comprised of three quarks (lamda, omega & sigma)

A

Hyperons

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15
Q

derived its name from the Greek word for small

A

Lepton

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16
Q

Sub-atomic particle made up of one quark and one anti-quark

17
Q

Elmentary particle with a mass two close to zero to be measured

18
Q

Anti particle possessing the same mass of an electron but opposite charge

19
Q

any of a number of subatomic particles carrying a fractional electric charge, postulated as building blocks of the hadrons