Platter
The circular disk (made of glass or aluminum) that is coated with a magnetizable material where data is stored.
Read/Write Head
The device on a mechanical arm that uses a magnetic field to write data (0s and 1s) to the platter, and senses existing magnetic fields to read data.
Track
A single, perfect concentric circle on the platter’s surface where data is recorded. A platter has thousands of tracks.
Sector
A small, pie-shaped subdivision of a track. It is the minimum unit of transfer (e.g., 512 bytes) that can be read or written.
Cylinder
The set of all tracks that are in the same relative position on all platters (e.g., all Track #50 on all 4 platters).