FCOM Abbreviations & Acronyms Flashcards

(698 cards)

1
Q

adaabrpitd

A/BRK

A

Autobreak

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2
Q

A/C

A

Aircraft

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3
Q

A/L

A

Airline

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4
Q

A/SKID

A

Anti-skid

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5
Q

A/THR

A

Autothrust

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6
Q

AA

Regulatory

A

Airworthiness Authorities

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7
Q

AAL

General

A

Above Aerodrome Level

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8
Q

ABCU

A

Alternate Braking Control Unit

  • Installed on the 321
  • Replaces the mechanically operated automatic selector valve and dual shuttle valve

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9
Q

ABN

General

A

Abnormal

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10
Q

ABV

A

Above

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11
Q

AC

A

Alternating Current

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12
Q

ACARS

A

Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System

  • Data is usually transmitted and recieved by VHF3

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13
Q

ACAS

A

Airborne Collision Avoidance System

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14
Q

ACC

Engines

A

Active Clearance Control

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15
Q

ACCEL

General (Abbreviation)

A

Acceleration

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16
Q

ACCU

General (Abbreviation)

A

Accumulator

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17
Q

ACD

Regulatory

A

Airworthiness Compliance Document

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18
Q

ACK

A

Acknowledge

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19
Q

ACMS

A

Aircraft Condition Monitoring System

  • a predictive maintenance tool consisting of a high-capacity flight data acquisition unit and the associated sensors that sample, monitor, and record information and flight parameters from aircraft systems and components

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20
Q

ACN

A

Aircraft Customer Number

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21
Q

ACP

Cockpit

A

Audio Control Panel

  • The flight deck is equipped with Audio Control Panels (ACPs).
  • These panels provide the controls for transmission, reception and volume control of various communication systems.
  • The APC provides controls for: Passenger Address, Cabin Interphone, Cabin Calls, Service Interphone

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22
Q

ACSC

Air Conditioning

A

Air Conditioning System Controller

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23
Q

ACT

Fuel System

A

Additional Center Tank

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24
Q

ADC

A

Air Data Computer

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25
ADIRS
Air Data Inertial Reference System
26
ADIRU
Air Data Inertial Reference Unit
27
ADLU
Airborne Data Loading Unit
28
ADM | ADIRS
Airborne Data Module ## Footnote * The ADIRS contains five ADMs, which convert pneumatic data from PITOT and STAT probes into numerical data for the three ADIRUs.
29
ADR | ADIRS ## Footnote And what data does it provide (name 6)?
Air Data Reference ## Footnote The part of the ADIRU which supplies barometric altitude, airspeed, Mach, AOA, temperature and overspeed warnings.
30
ADS
Automatic Dependent Surveillance
31
ADT | Comms
Autonomous Distress Tracking ## Footnote * Functions autonomously to detect situations of distress (e.g. unusual aircraft attitude, loss of thrust, excessive cabin altitude with no emergency descent, etc.) and trigger a distress signal * Autonomously stops this signal when the situation of distress ends. * Automatically triggers an emergency and a distress signal in the case of impact * The flight crew can also force the emission of the emergency and distress signal by setting the ELT selector to ON * The ADT function includes the following: (1 An ELT connected to the DMCs 2 An ELT overhead panel 3 An antenna on top of the fuselage)
32
ADV | General
Advisory
33
AEO
All Engines Operative
34
AEVC
Avionic Equipment Ventilation Controller
35
AFMC | Fuel
Auxiliary Fuel Management Computer
36
AFMS | Fuel
Auxiliary Fuel Management System
37
AFS | Flight Controls
Auto Flight System
38
AIDS | Indicating/Reporting Systems
Aircraft Integrated Data System ## Footnote * Used to monitor various aircraft system parameters in order to make maintenance easier and to allow formulating operational recommendations. * Can generate system reports * Can be programmed using the MCDUs * May send automatic reports via ACARS * Consists of a Data Managements Unit (DMU)
39
AIL
Aileron
40
AIME
Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Extrapolation
41
AIP | Comms
Attendant Indication Panel
42
AIRAC
Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control
43
ALD | Landing Distances
Actual Landing Distance
44
ALT
Altitude
45
ALTN
Alternate
46
ALTSM
Altimeter Setting Monitor
47
AMC | Regulatory
Acceptable Means of Compliance ## Footnote * AMCs are non-binding standards adopted by EASA to illustrate means to establish compliance with the Basic Regulation and its Implementing Rules.
48
AMI | FMGS
Airline Modifiable Information ## Footnote * One of the main FMGC databases (AKA FM Airline Configuration file) that contains FM values related to the airlines OpSpecs * e.g. Airline policy values: THR RED altitude, ACC altitude, EO ACC altitude, PERF factor, IDLE factor. Fuel policy values: Fuel for taxi, % of route reserve, maximum and minimum values of route reserve, etc. AOC functions customization.
49
AMM | Maintenance
Aircraft Maintenance Manual
50
AMU | Comms
Audio Management Unit ## Footnote The AMU manages * Communication transmission/reception of all the radio communication and radio navigation facilities * Internal communication
51
ANT | General
Antenna
52
AOC
Airline Operational Control
53
AP
Autopilot
54
APP; APPR
Approach
55
APPSM
Approach Stabilization Monitor
56
APPU | Flight Controls
Asymmetry Position Pick-off Unit ## Footnote * APPUs measure asymmetry between the left and right wings and provide that information to the SFCCs
57
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
58
AR | General
Authorization Required
59
ARINC | Comms
Aeronautical Radio Incorporated ## Footnote * ARINC is a private company that works closely with the FAA and the FCC to establish standards for aviation communication and navigation.
60
ARN | General (acronym)
Aircraft Registration Number
61
ARPT
Airport ## Footnote * The ARPT Optional Data Display PB displays airports that are not part of the flight plan on the ND via a magenta star and ICAO code
62
ARR
Arrival
63
ARS | Breaks & Gear
Automatic Retraction System
64
ATIS
Automatic Terminal Information System
65
ATN | Comms
Aeronautical Telecommunications Network
66
ATSAW
Airborne Traffic Situational Awareness
67
ATSU
Air Traffic Service Unit
68
ATT | Abbreviation
Attitude
69
AUTO
Automatic
70
AVNCS
Avionics
71
B/C | ILS
Back Course
72
BACF | Gear & Breaks
Braking Action Computation Function ## Footnote * Complements the Runway Overrun Protection System (ROPS) * Allows the aircraft to measure braking efficiency during landing, improving awareness of runway conditions * The flight crew can use this information to accurately assess if the current runway condition is as expected or has changed. * The crew can share this information by radio with air traffic controllers, who can in return use it to provide the most up-to-date runway conditions to incoming aircraft, leading to more accurate landing distance computation.
73
BACV | Pneumatic
Buffer Air Check Valve | PRO-ABN-ENG P 163/516 ## Footnote The buffer air system (Buffer Air Shut Off Valve (BASOV) or Buffer Air Check Valve (BACV)) ensures engine bearing cooling, sealing, and pressurization.
74
BARO
Barometric
75
BAT
Battery
76
BCL | Electrical
Battery Charge Limiter ## Footnote * Each battery has an associated Battery Charge Limiter (BCL). * The BCL monitors battery charging and controls its battery contactor.
77
BFO | Navigation/Radios
Beat Frequency Oscillator ## Footnote Used to create an audio frequency signal from Morse code radiotelegraphy (CW) transmissions to make them audible.
78
BITE | Maintenance Systems (CFDS)
Built-In Test Equipment
79
BKUP
Backup
80
BLW
Below
81
BMC | Pneumatic System
Bleed Monitoring Computer
82
BPS | Electrical
Back-up Power Supply
83
BRG | General
Bearing
84
BRK | General
Brake
85
BRT | General
Bright
86
BSCU | Gear and Breaks
Brake and Steering Control Unit
87
BSV
Burner Staging Valve
88
BTC | Electrical
Bus Tie Contactor
89
BTL | General
Bottle
90
BTS | Pneumatic
Bleed Temperature Sensor
91
BUS | Electrical
Busbar
92
BUSS | Avionics
Back-up Speed Scale ## Footnote * Provides safe airspeed guidance to fly when normal airspeed indications have failed or are unreliable * Not detailed enough to follow ATC clearances * Also activates Backup Altitude Scale based on GPS (amber dashes cover the last two digits of the altitude); accurate only to the hundreds place * Activates on both PFD's when either pilot selects the BKUP SPD/ALT P/B * Based on angle of attack (AOA) and depends on the flap/slat configuration. * Reversible.
93
C/B | Electrical
Circuit Breaker
94
C/L | General
Checklist
95
CAB | General
Cabin
96
CAPT | General (two options)
Captain, Capture
97
CAS | General
Calibrated Airspeed
98
CAT | General
Category
99
CCD | A321, Cockpit/Avionics
Cursor Control Device ## Footnote * Provides mouse-like control for the On-Board Airport Navigation System (OANS)
100
CDA | IFR
Continuous Descent Approach
101
CDL | Operations
Configuration Deviation List
102
CDLS | Cockpit
Cockpit Door Locking System
103
CDO | IFR
Continuous Descent Operations
104
CDSS | Cockpit
Cockpit Door Surveillance System
105
CDU
Control Display Unit (generic for MCDU)
106
CF
Cost of Fuel
107
CFDIU
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit
108
CFDS
Centralized Fault Display System
109
CHAN
Channel
110
CHG
Change
111
CI
Cost Index
112
CIDS
Cabin Intercommunication Data System
113
CIDS-SDF
Cabin Intercommunication Data System - Smoke Detection Function
114
CINS
Cabin Information Network System
115
CKPT
Cockpit
116
CL
Climb, Checklist
117
CLB
Climb
118
CLR
Clear
119
CM1
Crewmember 1 (left seat)
120
CM2
Crewmember 2 (right seat)
121
CMS | Navigation
Constant Mach Segment
122
CO
Company
123
CO RTE
Company Route
124
COM; COMM
Communication
125
COND
Conditioning
126
CONF; CONFIG
Configuration
127
CONT
Continuous
128
CP
Control Panel
129
CPC | Pressurization
Cabin Pressure Controller
130
CPA | Relating to TCAS
Closest Point of Approach
131
CPDLC | Communications
Controller-Pilot Datalink Communication
132
CRC
Continuous Repetitive Chime
133
CRG | General (abbreviation)
Cargo
134
CRS
Course
135
CRZ
Cruise
136
CSAS
Conditioned Service Air System
137
CST; CSTR
Constraint ## Footnote * The CSTR Optional Data Display PB displays altitude constraints on the ND
138
CT
Cost of Time
139
CTL
Control
140
CTL PNL
Control Panel
141
CTR
Center
142
CVR
Cockpit Voice Recorder ## Footnote * Records all the communications and sounds in the flight deck on a continuous tape that maintains the last two hours of recording * Includes all cockpit conversations, radio communications, intercom and PA announcements as well as all aural warnings in the cockpit
143
What does DA stand for in navigation?
Drift Angle ## Footnote Drift Angle is the angle between the heading of an aircraft and the track over the ground.
144
DAC | Engines
Double Annular Combustor ## Footnote A Double Annular Combustor is a type of combustion chamber used in jet engines.
145
What does D-ATIS refer to?
Datalink Automatic Terminal Information Service ## Footnote D-ATIS provides pilots with automatic updates of terminal information through data link.
146
DBUS | EIS
Digital Backup Speed ## Footnote Digital Backup Speed refers to a secondary method for displaying airspeed in aircraft systems.
147
DCMS | Cockpit
Doors Control and Monitoring System ## Footnote DCMS is a system that oversees the operation and status of aircraft doors.
148
DDRMI | Navigation
Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator ## Footnote * Provides a compass display, DME displays, and navigation information for the VOR system * The compass is driven by ADIRU 1, but ADIRU 3 can supply the signal when the ATT HDG Selector is selected to CAPT 3
149
DECEL | General (Abbreviation)
Deceleration ## Footnote Deceleration is the process of reducing speed or velocity.
150
DES | General (abbreviation)
Descent
151
DEST | Genearl (abbreviation)
Destination
152
DET | General (abbreviation)
Detection, Detector
153
DEV | General (abbreviation)
Deviation
154
DFDR
Digital Flight Data Recorder ## Footnote * Stores data from the FDIMU in a fireproof and shockproof container with an underwater locator beacon * Can store data for the last 25 hours of operation
155
DIR | General (abbreviation)
Direction
156
DISC | General (abbreviation)
Disconnect
157
DIST | General (abbreviation)
Distance
158
DLSU | Navigation
Data Loading Selector Unit ## Footnote * Used to update databases * High serial numbers
159
DMC
Display Management Computer
160
DMU
Data Management Unit | LOW SERIAL NUMBERS ONLY! ## Footnote 2 DMUs make up the Aircraft Integrated Data System (AIDS)
161
DN
Down
162
DPO | Navigation
Descent Profile Optimization ## Footnote Computes a descent profile to decrease the idle thrust margins in descent and the speed margins in approach to reduce fuel burn in descent phase. With DPO, the computed vertical profile is steeper. The T/D is reached later. Before the final approach, the deceleration level-off is shorter.
163
DRT
Derated
164
DTG | General (acronym)
Distance To Go
165
DTO
Derated Takeoff
166
DU
Display Unit, Documentary Unit
167
E/WD
Engine/Warning Display ## Footnote The E/WD is divided into three sections, one on the top, and two on the bottom. The top section displays the primary engine parameters, and also the current thrust mode, fuel indications, and the position of the slats and flaps.
168
What is the meaning of EASA?
European Union Aviation Safety Agency
169
ECAM
Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring ## Footnote * Provides a display of engine and system parameters, and also provides various levels of alerts and memos to the flight crew * Consist of an upper and lower DU, and the ECAM control panel * The upper DU is the Engine/Warning Display (E/WD). The lower DU is the System Display (SD)
170
ECB
Electronic Control Box (APU)
171
ECM
Engine Condition Monitoring
172
ECON
Economic ## Footnote * If a "managed" target speed from the FMGS is in the ECON speed range, a magenta double bar is the target on the PFD
173
What is ECP an abbreviation for?
ECAM Control Panel
174
ECU
Engine Control Unit
175
EDP | Fuel
Engine-Driven Pump
176
EEC | Engines
Electronic Engine Computer ## Footnote A computer system (part of the FADEC) designed for fuel-flow regulation of an engine, thrust management of an engine and interface with flight crew–alert systems throughout normal flight operations.
177
What does EFF stand for?
Electronic Flight Folder
178
What does EFIS stand for?
Electronic Flight Instruments System
179
eFLSCU | Fuel System
Enhanced Fuel Level Sensing Control Unit
180
EFOB
Estimated Fuel On Board
181
EGPWS
Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System ## Footnote * The EGPWS functions as a predictive system and helps to avoid controlled flight into terrain * The EGPWS provides more descriptive aural and visual alerts than the standard GPWS, and can issue alerts for flight toward a vertical cliff * Whether a Terrain Caution or Terrain Warning occurs, the flight crew must immediately respond to the alert without attempting to determine whether or not the alert is valid. * Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the extent necessary to comply with an Enhanced GPWS alert. Inform ATC as soon as possible of the situation.
182
What does EGT stand for?
Exhaust Gas Temperature
183
EIS | Flight Controls
Electronic Instrument System ## Footnote * Flight Control Data Concentrators (FCDC) acquire data from the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs) and Spoiler Elevator Computers (SECs) and sends it to the Electronic Instrument System (EIS).
184
What does EIU stand for?
Engine Interface Unit
185
What does EIVMU represent?
Engine Interface and Vibration Monitoring Unit
186
ELAC
Elevator Aileron Computer ## Footnote * There are two Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs) that provide Elevator/Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS) control and Aileron control * The forward or aft movement of the side stick commands a pitch rate signal to one ELAC. For a given airspeed, the signal moves the elevators to a position, that corresponds to the pitch rate commanded by the amount of side stick deflection. As airspeed varies, control effectiveness varies directly so control surface deflection requirement varies indirectly. * Similarly, the lateral movement of the side stick commands a roll rate signal to the other ELAC. For a given airspeed, the signal moves the ailerons to a position, that corresponds to the roll rate commanded by the amount of side stick deflection. If control effectiveness is low and/or rate command is high, the ELAC will send a signal to the SECs to augment the roll rate commanded.
187
What does ELEC represent in aviation?
Electrics
188
What is the abbreviation for Elevator?
ELEV
189
What does ELT stand for?
Emergency Locator Transmitter
190
What is the meaning of ELV?
Elevation
191
What does EMER stand for?
Emergency ## Footnote EMER is a standard abbreviation used in aviation.
192
What is the meaning of EMER GEN?
Emergency Generator ## Footnote EMER GEN refers to a backup power source used during emergencies.
193
What does ENG represent in aviation terminology?
Engine ## Footnote ENG is commonly used to denote the aircraft engine.
194
ENR | General (abbreviation)
En-Route ## Footnote ENR indicates the phase of flight when the aircraft is traveling to its destination.
195
What does EO mean in aviation?
Engine-Out ## Footnote EO refers to a situation where one engine of a multi-engine aircraft has failed.
196
What does EOSID stand for?
Engine-Out Standard Instrument Departure ## Footnote EOSID is a procedure for departing when an engine failure occurs.
197
What does EPE mean? | FMGS, MCDU
Estimated Position Error ## Footnote * This value is continuously computed by the FMGS, and is an estimate of the accuracy of the computed FM position. * Its value is directly related to the current navigation mode. For example: the accuracy would be highest for the IRS/GPS mode, and lowest for the IRS ONLY mode.
198
What is the meaning of EPR?
Engine Pressure Ratio ## Footnote EPR is a performance measurement for jet engines.
199
What does EPU stand for?
Emergency Power Unit, Estimated Position Uncertainty ## Footnote EPU may refer to both an emergency power source and a measure of position uncertainty.
200
EQPT | General (abbreviation)
Equipment
201
ESS | General (abbreviation)
Essential
202
What does ETOPS stand for?
Extended Twin Operations ## Footnote ETOPS allows twin-engine aircraft to fly long distances from airports, considering engine reliability.
203
ETP | Navigation
Equal Time Point ## Footnote ETP is the point during flight where it is equally distant from two alternate airports.
204
ETT
Estimated Time of Takeoff
205
EVAC | General (abbreviation)
Evacuation
206
EVMU
Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit
207
E/WD
Engine/Warning Display
208
EXP
Expedite
209
EXT PWR
External Power
210
EXTN
Extension
211
What does F Minimum Flap Retract Speed represent?
The minimum speed at which flaps can be retracted safely.
212
What does F/CTL stand for?
Flight Control
213
What is the role of the F/O in aviation?
First Officer
214
FAC
Flight Augmentation Computer ## Footnote * There are two Flight Augmentation Computers (FACs) that provide Rudder control (along with the rudder peddals) * The FAC automatically controls yaw damping and turn coordination, so no manual rudder input is normally required by the pilot * Rudder Trim is available through the FAC by use of the RUD TRIM switch on the pedestal * The FAC also provides Rudder Limit and Reactive Windshear Guidance * FAC 1 normally controls yaw inputs.
215
FADEC
Full Authority Digital Engine Control System
216
FANS
Future Air Navigation System
217
FAP
* Flight Attendant Panel * Forward Attendant Panel * Final Approach Point
218
What does FAS indicate? | Approaches
Final Approach Segment
219
FCDC | Flight Controls
Flight Control Data Concentrator ## Footnote * Flight Control Data Concentrators (FCDC) acquire data from the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs) and Spoiler Elevator Computers (SECs) and sends it to the Electronic Instrument System (EIS)
220
What is the function of FCTM?
Flight Crew Techniques Manual
221
What does FCU represent?
Flight Control Unit
222
What does FD stand for?
Flight Director
223
FDGS
Fan Drive Gear System
224
FDIMU
Flight Data Interface and Management Unit ## Footnote * Collects and processes parameters from the SDACs, DMCs, FWCs, FCDCs, BSCU, the DFDR event pushbutton, the GND CTL pushbutton and the Clock * Stores the mandatory flight parameters in the DFDR. The DFDR can store at least the last 25 hours of operating data * The DFDR stores this data in a fireproof and shockproof container with an underwater locator beacon.
225
What is the meaning of FDIU?
Flight Data Interface Unit
226
What does FDP stand for?
Final Descent Point
227
What is the full form of FDR?
Flight Data Recorder
228
What does FDU signify?
Fire Detection Unit
229
What is the meaning of FEP?
Final End Point
230
What does FF stand for in aviation contexts?
Fuel Flow
231
What is FG an abbreviation for?
Flight Guidance
232
What does F-G/S represent?
FLS Glide Slope
233
What does FLD stand for?
Factored In-Flight Landing Distance
234
FLEX | General
Flexible
235
What is the meaning of F-LOC?
FLS Localizer
236
What does FLRF represent?
Flap Load Relief Function
237
What does FLS stand for?
FMS Landing System
238
FLSCU | Fuel System
Fuel Level Sensing Control Unit | * Controls center tank to wing tank fuel transfer
239
FLT | General
Flight
240
What is the meaning of FLX?
Flexible
241
FLXTO
Flexible Takeoff
242
FM
Flight Management
243
FMA
Flight Mode Annunciator
244
FMC
Flight Management Computer | Generic term for flight managment computers ## Footnote * Pilots interact with FMCs through the MCDU
245
FMGC
Flight Management and Guidance Computer ## Footnote * The FMGC provides auto-tuning and is the basic method for tuning Navaids * The three tuning modes are: Automatic, Manual, and Back-up (Remote)
246
FMGS
Flight Management and Guidance System | Describes the overall FMG system, including both FMGCs and the MCDU ## Footnote * Autotunes navigation signals to compute aircraft position and provides navigation along a lateral route as loaded by the flight crew * Can provide Flight Director guidance, ND route and waypoint displays, and can also provide autopilot control to follow the computed route
247
FMS
Flight Management System
248
What does FMV signify?
Fuel Metering Valve
249
What is the meaning of FOB?
Fuel On Board
250
FOHE
Fuel Oil Heat Exchanger
251
What does FOM represent?
Figure Of Merit
252
FPA
Flight Path Angle ## Footnote * The FPA is shown by the "bird's" indication above or below the horizon reference
253
FPD
Flight Path Director ## Footnote * FPD roll guidance will be commanded by presenting an angular rotation of the FPD * Pitch guidance will be commanded by presenting a vertical displacement of the FPD * The presentation is with respect to the surface of the Earth * Proper response to both commands will be when the Flight Path Vector is superimposed on the Flight Path Director (FPD).
254
F-PLN
Flight Plan
255
FPPU | Flight Controls
Feedback Position Pick-off Unit ## Footnote * Feedback Position Pick-off Units (FPPUs) provide position feedback information to the SFCC.
256
FPV
Flight Path Vector ## Footnote AKA "the bird"
257
What does FQ represent?
Fuel Quantity
258
What is the full form of FQI?
Fuel Quantity Indication
259
What does FQIC stand for?
Fuel Quantity Indication Computer
260
What does FQMS stand for?
Fuel Quantity and Management System
261
What does FREQ represent in aviation terminology?
Frequency
262
What is the function of the FRV?
Fuel Return Valve
263
What does FTIS stand for?
Fuel Tank Inerting System
264
What does FU indicate?
Fuel Used
265
What does FWC stand for?
Flight Warning Computer
266
FWD | General
Forward
267
FWS
Flight Warning System ## Footnote * The FSW generates warings or cautionsi when a failure occurs, which are dispayed on the E/WD
268
What does G/S stand for?
Glideslope
269
What is GA an abbreviation for?
Go-Around
270
What does GAPCU stand for?
Ground and Auxiliary Power Control Unit
271
GBAS | Navigation
Ground Based Augmentation System
272
What does GCAS stand for?
Ground Collision Avoidance System
273
What is the meaning of GCS?
Ground Clutter Suppression
274
What does GCU represent?
Generator Control Unit
275
What does GDU stand for?
Group of Documentary Unit
276
What is GE an abbreviation for?
General Electric
277
What does GEN stand for?
Generator
278
What does GES represent?
Ground Earth Station
279
What is the full form of GLC?
Generator Line Contactor
280
What does GLS stand for?
GBAS Landing System, GNSS Landing System
281
What does GMT represent?
Greenwich Mean Time
282
What is the abbreviation for Ground?
GND
283
What does GND TEMP stand for?
Ground Temperature
284
What is GNSS an abbreviation for?
Global Navigation Satellite System
285
What does GPCU stand for?
Ground Power Control Unit
286
What is the meaning of GPIRS?
Global Positioning and Inertial Reference System
287
What does GPS stand for?
Global Positioning System
288
What is GPSSU an abbreviation for?
GPS Sensor Unit
289
What does GPU represent?
Ground Power Unit
290
GPWS
Ground Proximity Warning System ## Footnote * Detects unacceptable descent rates and closure with terrain * Operates based upon Radio Altitude, Barometric Altitude, and Glide Slope information * Processes the data from RA 1, ADIRS 1, ILS 1, FMGC 1, LGCIU 1 * Activates alerts when airplane at RA altitudes between 30 ft AGL - 2450 ft AGL
291
GRND
Ground
292
GRVT
Gravity
293
GS
Ground Speed
294
What is GSM an abbreviation for?
Global System for Mobile Communication
295
GW
Gross Weight
296
HCU
Hydraulic Control Unit or HUD Combiner Unit
297
HUD
Head Up Display
298
What does HDG represent in aviation terminology?
Heading
299
What does HF stand for?
High Frequency
300
What does the abbreviation HI indicate?
High
301
What is HM in the context of aviation?
Holding Pattern with a Manual Termination
302
What does HMU refer to?
Hydrau-Mechanical Unit
303
What does HP stand for?
High Pressure
304
What is the meaning of HPA?
Hectopascal
305
What does HPC stand for?
High Pressure Compressor
306
What does HPFD represent?
Harmonized Primary Flight Display
307
What does HPSOV refer to?
High Pressure Shut-off Valve
308
HPT
High Pressure Turbine
309
HPV
High Pressure Valve
310
What does HUDC stand for?
Head Up Display Computer
311
What does HYD represent?
Hydraulic
312
What does I/P stand for?
Input or Intercept Profile
313
What does IAS represent in aviation?
Indicated Airspeed
314
What does ID refer to in aviation terminology?
Identification
315
IDG
Integrated Drive Generator
316
IFE
In Flight Entertainment
317
IFPC | Fuel System
Integrated Fuel Pump and Control ## Footnote * On the new A320neo, the FADEC controls the Integrated Fuel Pump and Control (IFPC) that regulates the fuel flow to the engines. * The IFPC doesn't change the operation of the flight crew, but it combines fuel pump and fuel control functions into a single unit to reduce the number of components installed on the Main Gearbox.
318
What does IGGS stand for? | Fuel System
Inert Gas Generation System
319
What is the meaning of IGN in aviation?
Ignition
320
What does IGV represent?
Inlet Guide Vanes
321
What does IMM stand for?
Immediate
322
INB
Inbound
323
What does IND refer to?
Indicator
324
What does INIT stand for?
Initialization
325
What is the meaning of INOP?
Inoperative
326
What does INR refer to in aviation terminology?
Inner
327
What is the abbreviation for Instrument?
INST
328
What does INT stand for?
Interphone, Internal, Integrated, Interior
329
INTCP; INTCPT
Intercept
330
What does INV stand for?
Inverter
331
IP
Intermediate Pressure
332
IPPU | Flight Controls
Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit ## Footnote * An Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit (IPPU) sends the position information to the ECAM
333
What does IR refer to?
Inertial Reference
334
IRS
Inertial Reference System
335
ISIS
Integrated Standby Instrument System ## Footnote * The ISIS displays airspeed, mach, aircraft attitude, landing system information, altitude, barometric pressure and bugs.
336
What does ISOL refer to?
Isolation
337
ISPSS
In-Seat Power Supply System
338
What does ISPSU stand for?
In-Seat Power Supply Unit
339
What is the meaning of ITP?
In-Trail Procedure
340
What does L/DEV stand for?
Lateral Deviation ## Footnote Refers to the lateral difference from a desired flight path.
341
What is the meaning of L/G?
Landing Gear ## Footnote The system of components that allows an aircraft to land and take off.
342
What does LAF represent in aviation?
Load Alleviation Function ## Footnote A function designed to manage and reduce loads on an aircraft.
343
What does LAT refer to?
Lateral, Latitude ## Footnote Indicates a direction or measurement in relation to the side of an aircraft.
344
What is the abbreviation for Lateral Revision?
LAT REV ## Footnote Refers to updates or changes related to lateral measurements or positions.
345
What does LAV stand for?
Lavatory ## Footnote A facility on an aircraft for personal hygiene.
346
What does LCD stand for in technology?
Liquid Crystal Display ## Footnote A type of screen technology used for displays.
347
What does LDA mean?
Landing Distance Available, Localizer Directional Aid ## Footnote Refers to both the distance available for landing and an aid for directional guidance.
348
What is the meaning of LDG?
Landing ## Footnote The act of bringing an aircraft down to the ground.
349
What does LDS represent?
Laptop Docking Station ## Footnote A device that connects a laptop to additional peripherals.
350
What does LED stand for?
Light Emitting Diode ## Footnote A semiconductor light source that emits light when current flows through it.
351
What does LEDU stand for?
List of Effective Documentary Units
352
What does LEOEB represent?
List of Effective Operations Engineering Bulletins
353
What is the abbreviation for List of Effective Section/Subsections?
LESS
354
What does LGCIU stand for?
Landing Gear Control Interface Unit
355
What is the meaning of LH in aviation terms?
Left-Hand
356
What does LIM signify?
Limitation
357
What is the abbreviation for Lock?
LK
358
What do LL stand for?
Latitude/Longitude
359
What does LNAV mean?
Lateral Navigation
360
What does LO indicate in aviation?
Low
361
What is the abbreviation for Longitude?
LONG
362
What does LP stand for?
Low Pressure, Localizer Performance
363
What does LPC mean?
Low Pressure Compressor
364
What is the abbreviation for Low Pressure Turbine?
LPT
365
What does LPV signify?
Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance
366
What does LRU stand for?
Line Replaceable Unit
367
What is the meaning of LS in aviation terminology?
Loudspeaker
368
What does LSK represent?
Line Select Key
369
What does LT stand for?
Light
370
What does LVL mean?
Level
371
What does LVL/CH indicate?
Level Change
372
What is the abbreviation for Lever?
LVR
373
What does LW stand for?
Landing Weight
374
MAC
Mean Aerodynamic Chord
375
MAG
Magnetic
376
MAINT
Maintenance
377
MAN
Manual
378
MCDU
Multipurpose Control and Display Unit
379
MCT
Maximum Continuous Thrust
380
MDCD
Main Deck Cargo Door
381
MDDU
Multifunction Disk Drive Unit
382
What does MECH stand for?
Mechanic
383
What does MED represent?
Medium
384
What is the acronym MEL in aviation?
Minimum Equipment List
385
What does MEM stand for?
Memory
386
What does MFRL stand for?
Multi-Functional Runway Light
387
What does MGB refer to in aviation?
Main Gearbox
388
What is the meaning of MID?
Middle
389
What does MIN stand for?
Minimum
390
What does MKR refer to?
Marker
391
What does MLG stand for?
Main Landing Gear
392
What is the acronym MLS in aviation?
Microwave Landing System
393
What does MLW stand for?
Maximum Landing Weight
394
What does MM represent?
Middle Marker
395
What is MMEL?
Master Minimum Equipment List
396
What does MMO stand for?
Mach Maximum Operational
397
MMR
Multi Mode Receiver ## Footnote * Each MMR processes data from its integrated GPS reciever and provides information to the ADIRS * The MMR operates in five modes, which are indicated on the GPS MONITOR Page of the MCDU * The modes are Initialization mode, Acquisition mode, Navigation mode, Altitude Aiding mode, and Fault mode * MMR also recieves data from the ILS recievers
398
What does MN mean in terms of speed?
Mach number
399
What does MOD stand for?
Modification
400
What is the acronym MORA in aviation?
Minimum Off Route Altitude
401
What does MP represent?
Modification Proposal
402
What does MRP stand for?
Map Reference Point
403
What is the meaning of MSG?
Message
404
What does MSN refer to?
Manufacturer Serial Number
405
What does MTOW stand for?
Maximum Takeoff Weight
406
What is the acronym MZFW?
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight
407
What is N1 in the context of engine performance?
Low Pressure Rotor Speed (in %) ## Footnote Refers to the rotational speed of the low-pressure turbine in an engine.
408
What is N2 in the context of engine performance?
High Pressure Rotor Speed (in %) ## Footnote Refers to the rotational speed of the high-pressure turbine in an engine.
409
What does NAI stand for?
Engine Nacelle Anti-Ice ## Footnote A system used to prevent ice formation on the engine nacelle.
410
What does NBR represent?
Number ## Footnote A term used to denote a numeric value or identifier.
411
What does NCD stand for?
Non Computed Data ## Footnote Data that is not derived from calculations but is provided directly.
412
What does ND refer to?
Navigation Display ## Footnote A cockpit display that shows navigational information to the pilot.
413
What does N/A stand for?
Not Applicable ## Footnote Used to indicate that a certain data point or category does not apply.
414
What is N1 in the context of engine performance?
Low Pressure Rotor Speed (in %) ## Footnote Refers to the rotational speed of the low-pressure turbine in an engine.
415
What is N2 in the context of engine performance?
High Pressure Rotor Speed (in %) ## Footnote Refers to the rotational speed of the high-pressure turbine in an engine.
416
What does NAI stand for?
Engine Nacelle Anti-Ice ## Footnote A system used to prevent ice formation on the engine nacelle.
417
What is a NAVAID?
Navigation Aid ## Footnote Devices that provide information to pilots for navigation.
418
What does NBR represent?
Number ## Footnote A term used to denote a numeric value or identifier.
419
What does NCD stand for?
Non Computed Data ## Footnote Data that is not derived from calculations but is provided directly.
420
What does ND refer to?
Navigation Display ## Footnote A cockpit display that shows navigational information to the pilot.
421
What does OANS stand for?
On-board Airport Navigation System ## Footnote * System installed on the A321 to provide improved SA in the airport environment
422
What does OCL represent?
Oceanic Clearance ## Footnote A clearance given for operations over oceanic airspace.
423
What does OEB stand for?
Operations Engineering Bulletin ## Footnote A bulletin related to operational engineering aspects.
424
What does OEI indicate?
One Engine Inoperative ## Footnote Refers to a condition where one engine of the aircraft is not operational.
425
OFST
Offset
426
What does OFV stand for?
Outflow Valve ## Footnote A valve that allows outflow of air or fluids in a system.
427
What is OIT?
Onboard Information Terminal ## Footnote A terminal used for displaying information onboard an aircraft.
428
What does OLB mean?
OPS Library Browser ## Footnote A tool used to browse operational documentation.
429
What does OP indicate?
Open ## Footnote A status indicating that a system or component is not closed.
430
What is the meaning of OPP?
Opposite ## Footnote Refers to a position or direction that is directly across from another.
431
What does OPS stand for?
Operations ## Footnote Refers to the overall activities involved in operating an aircraft.
432
What does OPT represent?
Optimum ## Footnote Refers to the most favorable conditions or levels for operation.
433
What does OVHD stand for?
Overhead ## Footnote Refers to components or systems located above the normal operating area.
434
What does OVHT indicate?
Overheat ## Footnote A condition where a component exceeds its maximum allowable temperature.
435
What does OVRD mean?
Override ## Footnote A command or action that takes precedence over normal operation.
436
What is the full form of OXY?
Oxygen ## Footnote A gas essential for breathing, especially at high altitudes.
437
What does P/N refer to?
Part Number
438
What does PAC stand for in aviation terminology?
Path Attenuation Compensation
439
What is the meaning of PBCS?
Performance-Based Communication and Surveillance
440
What does PBE stand for?
Portable Breathing Equipment
441
PBN
Performance Based Navigation ## Footnote * RNAV and RNP System requriements (PBN concept) are defined in terms of accuracy, integrity, continuity, and functionality
442
PBD | FMGS, MCDU, Navigation
Place/Bearing/Distance waypoint
443
PBX | FMGS, MCDU, Navigation
Place Bearing/Place Bearing waypoint ## Footnote * not in nav database * entered using reference waypoint name and bearing from waypoint, then second reference waypoint name and bearing (e.g., intersection of two radials, non-published intersection)
444
PCU
Power Control Unit ## Footnote * The Slats and Flaps are each driven by a Power Control Unit (PCU) that consists of two independent hydraulic motors coupled by a differential gearbox. * The hydraulic motors for the Slats use green and blue hydraulic power, while the hydraulic motors for the Flaps use green and yellow hydraulic power. * If one hydraulic system is inoperative, the affected Slats or Flaps will operate at half speed.
445
PED
Portable Electronic Device
446
What does PERF represent in aviation terms?
Performance
447
What does PES stand for?
Passenger Entertainment System
448
What does the abbreviation PF refer to?
Pilot Flying
449
What does PFC stand for?
Porous Friction Course
450
What is the full form of PFD?
Primary Flight Display
451
What does PGE refer to in aviation?
Page
452
PHC
Probes Heat Computer ## Footnote * Three independent Probe Heat Computers (PHCs) automatically control and monitor the Captain's probes; the F/O's probes; and the STBY probes. The PHCs also protect against overheating and indicate faults when they are detected.
453
What does PMV stand for?
Pilot Metering Valve
454
What is the abbreviation for Panel?
PNL
455
POB
Pressure Off Brake ## Footnote * Slat and Flap motors are equipped with POBs that lock the gearbox when the slat or flap surfaces have either reached the commanded position, or when hydraulic power fails
456
What does POS stand for?
Position
457
PPOS
Present Position
458
PPU
Position Pick-off Unit
459
PR
Pressure
460
PRAM
Pre-recorded Announcement and Music
461
What does PRED stand for?
Prediction
462
What does PRESS refer to?
Pressure, Pressurization
463
What does PREV stand for?
Previous
464
What is the abbreviation for Procedure?
PROC
465
What does PROG represent?
Progress
466
PROT; PROTEC
Protection
467
What does PRSOV stand for?
Pressure Regulating and Shut-Off Valve ## Footnote * On the NEO, the Nacelle Anti Ice NAI operation is provided by two in-line pressure regulating and shut-off valves (PRSOV) * Each valve is electrically controlled and pneumatically operated, and both valves must be open to provide bleed air to the engine nacelle * If the system detects a leak or a duct burst, both valves are commanded to close. If an electrical failure occurs, both valves are fail-safe opened.
468
What does PRV represent?
Pressure Regulating Valve
469
What does PSCU stand for?
Proximity Switch Control Unit
470
PTT
Push To Talk
471
What is the abbreviation for Power Transfer Unit (Hydraulic)?
PTU
472
What does PVI stand for?
Paravisual Indicator
473
What does PWIP represent?
Potable Water Indication Panel
474
What does PWR stand for?
Power
475
PWS
Predictive Windshear System ## Footnote * A Predictive Windshear Detection system (PWS) provides detection of windshear in front of the aircraft - during the takeoff and landing phases of flight * The Predictive Windshear System operates automatically and is transparent to the flight crew unless a windshear event occurs. * For the PWS to operate, you must have the PWS switch in AUTO, be at an altitude below 2,300' AGL, and the transponder must be selected to ON or AUTO, with either engine running. * Although the PWS is operational below 2,300' AGL, no advisories are provided to the crew above 1,500' AGL, nor below 50' AGL.
476
What does PWSP stand for?
Potable Water Service Panel
477
What does QAR stand for?
Quick Access Recorder ## Footnote * The QAR stores the same data as the DFDR, but the QAR is more accessible for the maintenance crew.
478
What is the purpose of QCCU?
Quantity Calculation Control Unit ## Footnote A unit used to manage and calculate quantities in various systems.
479
What does QFE represent in aviation?
Field Elevation Atmosphere Pressure ## Footnote The atmospheric pressure at the airfield elevation.
480
What does QFU indicate?
Runway Heading ## Footnote The magnetic heading of a runway, expressed in degrees.
481
What is QNH?
Sea Level Atmosphere Pressure ## Footnote The atmospheric pressure at sea level, used for altimeter settings.
482
What does QRH stand for?
Quick Reference Handbook ## Footnote A manual that provides essential information and procedures for flight operations.
483
What is QT in measurement?
Quart (US) ## Footnote A unit of volume measurement in the US customary system.
484
What does QTY mean?
Quantity ## Footnote A term used to specify the amount or number of items.
485
RA
Radio Altimeter ## Footnote * With the aircraft above 100’ RA, if the glide slope deviation exceeds 1 dot for 2 seconds, the glide slope scale flashes. A 1 dot deviation on the glide slope represents +/- 0.4 degrees * With the aircraft above 15’ RA, if the localizer deviation exceeds ¼ dot for 2 seconds, the localizer scale flashes. A 1 dot deviation on the localizer represents +/- 0.8 degrees
486
RA | Related to TCAS
Resolution Advisory ## Footnote * A filled red square appears and a specific aural alert sounds when TCAS delivers a Resolution Advisory (RA). * An RA is provided when the intruders time to the CPA is approximately 25 to 35 seconds. * An RA provides specific visual and aural guidance to vertically maneuver your aircraft to avoid a collision. * You are authorized and required to deviate from an ATC vertical clearance for an RA. * Some RA's are "corrective" and some are "preventive". * A "corrective" RA requires a vertical maneuver by the crew. * A "preventive" RA requires the crew to maintain the current vertical speed.
487
What does RAAS stand for?
Runway Awareness and Advisory System ## Footnote A system designed to enhance situational awareness regarding runway conditions.
488
What is RACC?
Rotor Active Clearance Control ## Footnote A system that manages rotor clearance in rotorcraft.
489
RAD
Radio ## Footnote * The VOR course is selected on the NAV RAD page of the MCDU
490
Define RAIM.
Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring ## Footnote A system that ensures the integrity of satellite signals.
491
What is the purpose of RAT?
Ram Air Turbine ## Footnote A device that generates power from airflow during flight.
492
What does RBPU stand for?
Rudder and Brake Pedal Unit ## Footnote A component that houses the rudder and brake controls in an aircraft.
493
What is the RCAM?
Runway Condition Assessment Matrix ## Footnote A tool used to assess runway conditions for safety.
494
What does RCDF stand for?
Runway Condition Degradation Function ## Footnote A function that describes how runway conditions may deteriorate over time.
495
What is the meaning of RCP?
Required Communication Performance ## Footnote Standards for communication in aviation operations.
496
What does RCT refer to in aviation?
Rear Centre Tank ## Footnote A fuel tank located at the rear of an aircraft.
497
What does REAC mean?
Reactive ## Footnote Pertaining to a system that responds to changes or inputs.
498
Define REC.
Recommended ## Footnote Suggesting a course of action that is advisable.
499
RED
Reduction
500
What is the abbreviation for Reference?
REF ## Footnote Often used to denote a point of reference in aviation.
501
What does REL stand for?
Release ## Footnote The act of allowing something to be free or available.
502
What is the meaning of REQ?
Request, Require, Required ## Footnote Terms used to indicate necessity or demand.
503
What does REV refer to?
Reverse ## Footnote The action of moving backward or in the opposite direction.
504
What does RF stand for?
Radio Frequency ## Footnote The frequency range of electromagnetic radiation used for communications.
505
What is RFCF?
Runway Field Clearance Floor ## Footnote The minimum altitude for operations over a runway field.
506
What does RH refer to?
Right-Hand ## Footnote Directional term indicating the right side.
507
What is RLD?
Required Landing Distance ## Footnote The distance required for an aircraft to land safely.
508
What does RMI stand for?
Radio Magnetic Indicator ## Footnote A navigation instrument that shows the direction to a radio beacon.
509
RMP
Radio Management Panel ## Footnote * The primary purpose of the RMP is to manage and tune the communication radios * The secondary purpose of the RMP is to manage the tuning and setting of STBY NAV if tuning and setting the NAVAIDS through the FMGS is not available (Backup ILS and VOR tuning is available on the RMP when manual and autotune are inoperative)
510
What does RNAV stand for?
Area Navigation ## Footnote * PBN specification that does not require performance monitoring and alterting
511
Define RNG.
Range ## Footnote The distance over which something can operate or be effective.
512
What does RNP refer to?
Required Navigation Performance ## Footnote * RNP specification that requires performance monitoring and alerting
513
What does ROP stand for?
Runway Overrun Protection ## Footnote The Runway Overrun Protection function operates from touchdown until the aircraft comes to a stop.
514
ROPS
Runway Overrun Prevention System ## Footnote * ROPS is composed of two functions: Runway Overrun Warning (ROW) and Runway Overrun Protection (ROP) * Both ROW and ROP functions perform real-time DRY runway and WET runway landing distance computations, and compare their results to a runway information database. Here you see a list of the factors considered * If it ever becomes necessary to inhibit the ROPS, the only action required will be to select the TERR switch, on the GPWS panel, to OFF
515
ROW
Runway Overrun Warning ## Footnote * The Runway Overrun Warning function arms at 500 feet AGL and functions until touchdown. * It takes actual aircraft position and runway data and computes wet and dry runway landing distances. Its assumptions are, maximum manual braking, no reverser use on dry runways but maximum reverser use on wet runways.
516
What does RPCU stand for?
Residual Pressure Control Unit ## Footnote A component involved in managing pressure within aircraft systems.
517
What does RPLNT stand for?
Repellent ## Footnote Typically refers to substances used to deter unwanted elements.
518
What does RPTG stand for?
Repeating, Reporting ## Footnote A process involving the continuous reporting of data.
519
What does RQRD stand for?
Required ## Footnote Indicates something that is mandatory or essential.
520
What does RSP stand for?
Required Surveillance Performance ## Footnote Standards set for monitoring and ensuring safety in aviation.
521
What does RSV stand for?
Reserves ## Footnote Refers to backup resources or supplies.
522
What does RSVR stand for?
Reservoir ## Footnote A storage area for fluids, often used in hydraulic systems.
523
What does RTA stand for? | MCDU
Required Time of Arrival ## Footnote * MCDU performance function (in the VERT REV page) that allows the pilot to select desired arrival time for a given waypoint
524
What does RTE stand for?
Route
525
What does RTO stand for?
Rejected Takeoff
526
What does RTOW stand for?
Regulatory Takeoff Weight ## Footnote The maximum weight allowed for an aircraft to take off safely.
527
# r What does RUD stand for?
Rudder ## Footnote A control surface used to steer an aircraft.
528
What does RWYCC stand for?
Runway Condition Code ## Footnote A code used to indicate the condition of the runway surface.
529
What does S Minimum Slat Retract Speed refer to?
Minimum speed for slats to retract safely. ## Footnote This is crucial for maintaining aircraft performance during flight transitions.
530
What is the meaning of S/C in aviation?
Step Climb. ## Footnote A procedure where an aircraft climbs to a higher altitude in stages.
531
What does S/D stand for?
Step Descent, Shut Down. ## Footnote This indicates a controlled descent process followed by the shutdown of engines.
532
S/F | Flight Controls
Slats/Flaps. ## Footnote * There are 5 Slat surfaces on the leading edge of each wing and 2 Flap sections on the trailing edge * The flap lever, located on the right side of the pedestal, operates the slats and flaps. The flap lever has the following positions: 0, 1, 2, 3 and FULL.
533
SAAAR
Special Aircrew and Aircraft Authorization Required.
534
What does SAC refer to in aviation?
Single Annular Chamber. ## Footnote This is a type of chamber design used in various aircraft systems.
535
What does SAL stand for?
System Address Label. ## Footnote This is used to identify a specific system within an aircraft.
536
What does SAT stand for?
Static Air Temperature. ## Footnote This is the temperature of the air surrounding an aircraft at a specific altitude.
537
What does SATCOM refer to?
Satellite Communication. ## Footnote This technology enables communication via satellites.
538
What does SAV mean?
Starter Air Valve. ## Footnote This component is used to control airflow to the engine starter.
539
What does SB stand for?
Service Bulletin. ## Footnote This is a document issued to inform about maintenance or operational changes.
540
What does SBAS refer to?
Satellite Based Augmentation System. ## Footnote This enhances the accuracy of satellite navigation systems.
541
What does SC refer to in aviation?
Single Chime. ## Footnote This typically indicates a single alert or signal within the aircraft systems.
542
What does SCA/SVU stand for?
Split Control Unit/Servo Valve Assembly. ## Footnote This is a component used in aircraft control systems.
543
What does SD represent?
System Display. ## Footnote This is the interface that shows critical information to the flight crew.
544
What does SDAC mean?
System Data Acquisition Concentrator. ## Footnote This system collects and processes data from various aircraft sensors.
545
What does SDCU refer to?
Smoke Detection Control Unit. ## Footnote This system monitors for smoke and fire within an aircraft.
546
What does SDF stand for?
Smoke Detection Function, Simplified Directional Facility ## Footnote SDF is used in fire detection systems to identify smoke presence.
547
What is the abbreviation for Satellite Data Unit?
SDU ## Footnote SDU is involved in processing satellite data.
548
SEC | Flight Controls
Spoiler Elevator Computer ## Footnote * There are three SECs that provide Spoiler control, and two of the SECs also provide a back-up source for Elevator/Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS) control.
549
Define SEL in aviation.
Selector ## Footnote SEL is a device used to choose between different options or settings.
550
SELCAL
Selective Calling
551
SFCC | Flight Controls
Slat/Flap Control Computer ## Footnote * The two SFCCs provide the electrical signals to electrically controlled hydraulic actuators that position the slats and flaps * Each SFCC has two channels, one for the slats and one for the flaps. Each channel can drive its associated surfaces * The flap lever, located on the right side of the pedestal, operates the slats and flaps. The flap lever has the following positions: 0, 1, 2, 3 and FULL.
552
What is the function of SI in aviation?
Slip Indicator ## Footnote SI helps pilots understand the aircraft's orientation in relation to the flight path.
553
What does SID stand for?
Standard Instrument Departure ## Footnote SID is a predetermined route for aircraft to follow after takeoff.
554
What is the meaning of SLS?
SBAS Landing System ## Footnote SLS enhances the accuracy of landing approaches using satellite-based augmentation.
555
What does SOP mean?
Standard Operating Procedure ## Footnote SOP outlines the steps to be followed during specific operations.
556
What does SPD indicate?
Speed ## Footnote SPD is a critical parameter for the operation of an aircraft.
557
What is SPD LIM?
Speed Limit ## Footnote SPD LIM refers to the maximum allowable speed for an aircraft.
558
SPLR
Spoiler ## Footnote * There are 5 spoiler panels on each wing. They are controlled by SECs 1, 2, and 3 * The four outboard panels (2, 3, 4, and, 5) are for roll augmentation to assist roll commands * During flight, the 3 center panels on each wing (2, 3, and 4) can be deployed as Speedbrakes by pushing the SPEEDBRAKE handle down and pulling it aft
559
What does SQWK mean in aviation?
Squawk ## Footnote SQWK is a term used for the transponder code assigned to an aircraft.
560
SRS | Vertical Guidance Mode
Speed Reference System ## Footnote * SRS is the normal pitch mode for takeoff. It provides pitch guidance until another pitch mode is active * The takeoff speed target is V2, or the current speed if it is higher but no more than V2 +15 * Normal SRS will also limit the pitch to +18° causing the aircraft to accelerate to a speed greater than V2 + 10 Note: an active windshear warning will allow the SRS guidance to increase pitch to +22.5°. * The magenta triangle indicates V2 in all cases. * The GO Around speed target is VAPP, or the current speed if higher, limited to VLS +15 kt
561
What does STAR represent?
Standard Terminal Arrival Route ## Footnote STAR is a predefined route for aircraft to follow when approaching an airport.
562
What does STAT refer to?
Static ## Footnote STAT can indicate a state of being stationary or unchanging.
563
What does STAT INV stand for?
Static Inverter ## Footnote STAT INV converts direct current to alternating current in aircraft systems.
564
What is the meaning of STBY?
Standby ## Footnote STBY indicates a mode where systems are ready for activation.
565
What does STD mean?
Standard ## Footnote STD refers to established norms or guidelines in aviation.
566
Define STRG.
Steering ## Footnote STRG involves controlling the direction of the aircraft.
567
What does STS indicate?
Status ## Footnote STS provides information about the current state of a system.
568
What is the function of SURF-A?
Surface Alerting Function ## Footnote SURF-A alerts pilots to surface-related issues.
569
What does SURV stand for?
Surveillance ## Footnote SURV encompasses monitoring and tracking of aircraft.
570
What is the abbreviation for switch in aviation?
sw ## Footnote sw is a component that controls electrical circuits.
571
What does SWTG refer to?
Switching ## Footnote SWTG involves changing from one state to another in systems.
572
What does SYS represent?
System ## Footnote SYS refers to a set of interconnected components working together.
573
What does T/C stand for in aviation terminology?
Top of Climb ## Footnote Refers to the altitude at which an aircraft reaches its maximum climb performance.
574
What is the meaning of T/D in aviation?
Top of Descent ## Footnote Indicates the altitude at which an aircraft begins its descent towards landing.
575
What does T/O represent?
Takeoff ## Footnote The phase of flight where an aircraft leaves the ground.
576
What is T2CAS?
Traffic and Terrain Collision Avoidance System ## Footnote A system designed to prevent mid-air collisions and terrain impacts.
577
What does T3CAS stand for?
Traffic and Terrain Collision Avoidance System ## Footnote Similar to T2CAS, it enhances safety by providing alerts for traffic and terrain.
578
TA | TCAS
Traffic Adivsory ## Footnote * Denoted by an amber circle on the ND and an aural alert * Provided when the intruders time to the CPA is approximately 35 to 45 seconds * Does not provide guidance, but only alerts the crew to attempt to visually locate the intruder * Crews are not authorized to deviate from an ATC vertical clearance for a TA.
579
TAB
Temporary Abnormal Behavior ## Footnote A designation for aircraft systems exhibiting unusual behavior that is not permanent.
580
TAC
Taxiing Aid Camera ## Footnote A camera system used to assist pilots during taxi operations.
581
What does TACAN stand for?
Tactical Air Navigation ## Footnote A navigation system that provides distance and bearing information to pilots.
582
TAD
Terrain Awareness Display ## Footnote * EGPWS visual alerts are provided by a Terrain Awareness Display (TAD) that paints density dot patterns of green, amber, or red on the ND in all modes except PLAN. * Each color and the dot density identifies the threat level of the terrain * The TAD does not display in the PLAN mode * If the PLAN mode is active when a TAD alert occurs, the message "TERR: CHANGE MODE" appears on the PLAN display in red or amber to match the level of the TAD alert
583
What does TAS stand for?
True Air Speed
584
TAT
Total Air Temperature ## Footnote * If temperature is measured by means of a sensor positioned in the airflow, kinetic heating will result, raising the temperature measured above the OAT. * The temperature measured in this way is known as the Total Air Temperature (TAT) and is used in ADCs to calculate True Airspeed (TAS). Careful design and siting of the TAT probe is necessary to ensure accurate measurement of TAT.
585
What is indicated by TAU?
Time to intercept
586
What does TAWS stand for?
Terrain Awareness and Warning System
587
What does TBD mean?
To Be Determined
588
What is TBV an abbreviation for?
Transient Bleed Valve
589
What does TCA refer to?
Turbine Cooling Air
590
TCAS
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System ## Footnote * TCAS II provides vertical separation Traffic Advisories or Resolution Advisories, but not horizontal * TCAS operates on the principle of delivered and received transponder signals. * The surveillance boundary range is anywhere from 30 to 100 nautical miles horizontally and 9,900ft above and below
591
What does TCC stand for?
Turbine Case Cooling
592
TCF
Terrain Clearance Floor ## Footnote * Terrain Clearance Floor (TCF) Alerts are installed to prevent landing short of the runway. * The EGPWS creates a computerized "floor" on approach to these runways for which the aircraft should not fly below during the descent for landing. * If the aircraft penetrates this "floor", the GPWS light illuminates and the aural alert "TOO LOW TERRAIN, TOO LOW TERRAIN" sounds.
593
What does TCM signify?
Thrust Control Malfunction
594
What is TCMA? | Powerlant
Thrust Control Malfunction Accommodation ## Footnote * The FADEC has a feature called Thrust Control Malfunction Accommodation (TCMA) * This feature protects against uncontrollable high thrust during critical phases of flight * In flight, if excessive thrust is detected, TCMA initiates a fuel flow reduction. * On the ground if excessive thrust is detected, TCMA will shut down the engine.
595
What does TDU stand for?
Temporary Documentary Unit
596
What is TEL an abbreviation for?
Telephone
597
What does TEMP represent?
Temperature
598
What is the meaning of TERR?
Terrain
599
What does TFLEX stand for?
Flexible Temperature
600
What does TGT refer to?
Target
601
What is indicated by THR?
Thrust
602
THRT
Threat
603
THS | Flight Controls
Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer ## Footnote * THS control is provided by the ELACS, and backup control is provided by two of the SECs * The pitch control surfaces are two elevators and a Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS) controlled by ELAC 2. * The THS is automatically positioned by ELAC 2 to allow the elevators to return to neutral after a change in pitch attitude, the THS can also be manually trimmed using the Pitch Trim Wheel. * If ELAC 2 is not controlling pitch (when there is a computer or hydraulic failures), the system shifts pitch control to ELAC 1. If neither ELAC1 nor ELAC2 is available, the system shifts pitch control either to SEC1 or to SEC2, (depending on the status of the associated circuits). * Mechanical control of the THS is available from the pitch trim wheel at any time, if either the green or yellow hydraulic system is functioning. Mechanical control from the pitch trim wheel has priority over electrical control.
604
What does THSA signify?
Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator
605
What does TK represent?
Tank, Track
606
What is TLA an abbreviation for?
Throttle Lever Angle
607
What does TLM refer to?
Taxiway Landing Monitor
608
What is the meaning of TLU?
Travel Limitation Unit
609
What does TMPY stand for?
Temporary
610
What is TMR an abbreviation for?
Timer
611
What does TO mean?
Takeoff
612
What is indicated by TOC?
Table of Contents
613
What does TOD stand for?
Takeoff Distance
614
What is TODA an abbreviation for?
Takeoff Distance Available
615
What does TOGA represent?
Takeoff - Go-Around
616
What does TOR stand for?
Takeoff Run
617
What is the meaning of TORA?
Takeoff Run Available
618
What does TOS refer to?
Takeoff Surveillance
619
What is TOW an abbreviation for?
Takeoff Weight
620
What does T-P stand for?
Turn Point
621
What is TPIS?
Tire Pressure Indicating System
622
What does TR represent?
Transformer Rectifier
623
What does TRAF stand for?
Traffic ## Footnote TRAF is commonly used in aviation and transportation contexts.
624
What is the meaning of TRANS?
Transition ## Footnote TRANS may refer to a change or phase in various processes.
625
What does TREF refer to?
Flat Rating Temperature ## Footnote TREF is often used in engineering and environmental studies.
626
What is the abbreviation for Track?
TRK ## Footnote TRK is used in navigation and mapping.
627
What does TROPO stand for?
Tropopause ## Footnote The tropopause is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere in the atmosphere.
628
What does TRU signify?
Transformer Rectifier Unit ## Footnote TRUs are used in power supply systems.
629
What is the meaning of TRV?
Travel ## Footnote TRV is often used in contexts related to journeys or trips.
630
What does TSM stand for?
Trouble Shooting Manual ## Footnote TSMs are essential for diagnosing and fixing issues in systems.
631
What does TTG mean?
Time to Go ## Footnote TTG is often used in scheduling and operational contexts.
632
What is the abbreviation for Minimum Control Speed Temperature?
TVMC ## Footnote TVMC is relevant in aviation performance calculations.
633
What does TWY refer to?
Taxiway ## Footnote TWYs are paths for aircraft to move on the ground.
634
What does UNLK stand for?
Unlock ## Footnote UNLK is often used in technology and security contexts to indicate the action of unlocking a device or feature.
635
What does UP refer to in this context?
Up, Upper ## Footnote UP is commonly used in navigation or orientation to indicate direction or position.
636
What is the meaning of USB?
Universal Serial Bus ## Footnote USB is a standard for connecting peripherals to a computer or other devices.
637
What does UTC stand for?
Universal Coordinated Time ## Footnote UTC is the time standard that is the basis for civil timekeeping worldwide.
638
What does V/DEV stand for?
Vertical Deviation ## Footnote Refers to the difference between the actual altitude and the desired altitude.
639
What is the meaning of V/S?
Vertical Speed ## Footnote Indicates the rate of altitude change in feet per minute.
640
What is V1 in aviation?
Decision Speed ## Footnote The speed at which a pilot must decide whether to continue takeoff or abort.
641
What does V2 represent?
Takeoff Safety Speed ## Footnote The minimum speed at which an aircraft can safely climb after takeoff.
642
V(APP) | V-Speeds
Approach Speed ## Footnote * The VAPP symbol is a function of present aircraft GW and wind. * VAPP is shown on the speed tape by a magenta triangle; If it is off scale, it is represented in digital format in the lower speed scale margin.
643
V(aPROT) | V-Speeds
Alpha Protection Speed ## Footnote * The speed corresponding to the angle of attack at which alpha protection becomes active in Normal Law * The top of the black and amber strip that indicates V(aPROT)
644
What does VBV stand for?
Variable Bypass Valve ## Footnote A component that helps control airflow in engines.
645
What is the definition of VC?
Calibrated airspeed ## Footnote The indicated airspeed corrected for instrument error.
646
VDEV
Vertical Deviation ## Footnote * The magenta VDEV symbol indicates the aircraft vertical position in relation to the FMGC desired vertical profile * The symbol range is +/- 500 feet and can be referenced to the barometric altitude scale * If VDEV is above 500 feet, the symbol displays at the range limit and the actual VDEV value can be found on the PROG page of the MCDU.
647
What is VDL in aviation terminology?
VHF Datalink ## Footnote A communication system that allows data transmission between aircraft and ground stations.
648
What does VERT stand for?
Vertical ## Footnote Used to describe a direction or position related to altitude.
649
What does VERT REV mean?
Vertical Revision ## Footnote Indicates an update or change in vertical data or navigation.
650
V(FE) | V-Speeds
Maximum Speed for each Flap configuration
651
What does VFTO represent?
Final Takeoff Speed ## Footnote The speed at which the aircraft is fully configured for takeoff.
652
What does VIB stand for?
Vibration ## Footnote Refers to oscillations that can affect aircraft performance.
653
What is the meaning of VIP in aviation?
Vertical Intersection Point ## Footnote A designated point where vertical flight paths intersect.
654
What does VLE refer to?
Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed ## Footnote The highest speed at which the landing gear can be safely extended.
655
V(LS) | V-Speeds
Lowest Selectable Speed ## Footnote * The lowest selectable speed with autothrust on * Provides an appropriate margin to stall speed * Represented on the speed tape by the top of the amber strip
656
What does VM stand for?
Maneuvering Speed ## Footnote The speed at which an aircraft can be safely maneuvered without stalling.
657
What does VMAX stand for?
Maximum Allowable Speed ## Footnote Refers to the highest speed that an aircraft is permitted to operate.
658
What does VMC represent?
Visual Meteorological Conditions ## Footnote Conditions under which pilots can operate an aircraft with visual reference to the ground.
659
What is VMCA?
Minimum Control Speed in the Air ## Footnote The minimum speed at which the aircraft can be controlled in flight with one engine inoperative.
660
What does VMCG indicate?
Minimum Control Speed on Ground ## Footnote The minimum speed at which the aircraft can be controlled on the ground with one engine inoperative.
661
Define VMCL.
Minimum Control Speed at Landing ## Footnote The minimum speed at which the aircraft can be controlled during landing with one engine inoperative.
662
What is VMIN?
Minimum Operating Speed ## Footnote The lowest speed at which the aircraft can be safely operated.
663
What does VMO stand for?
Maximum Operating Speed ## Footnote The maximum speed at which an aircraft can be safely flown.
664
What is VMU?
Minimum Unstick Speed ## Footnote The minimum speed at which an aircraft can safely lift off from the ground.
665
What does VNAV refer to?
Vertical Navigation ## Footnote A system that allows pilots to manage the vertical profile of the flight.
666
What is VOR?
VHF Omnidirectional Range ## Footnote A type of radio navigation system for aircraft.
667
What does VOR-D mean?
VOR-DME ## Footnote VOR with Distance Measuring Equipment, which provides both direction and distance information.
668
Define VR.
Rotation Speed ## Footnote The speed at which the aircraft is rotated for takeoff.
669
What is VREF?
Landing Reference Speed ## Footnote The reference speed used for landing calculations.
670
What does VS represent?
Reference Stalling Speed ## Footnote The speed at which an aircraft is at risk of stalling.
671
What is VS1G?
Stall Speed at 1g load factor ## Footnote The stall speed of an aircraft when it is experiencing a load factor of 1g.
672
What does VSC stand for?
Vacuum System Controller ## Footnote A system that manages the vacuum pressure in aircraft systems.
673
What is VSI?
Vertical Speed Indicator ## Footnote An instrument that indicates whether the aircraft is climbing or descending.
674
What does VSV indicate?
Variable Stator Vane ## Footnote A component in some engines that helps optimize airflow.
675
V(SW) | V-Speeds
Stall Warning Speed ## Footnote * Displayed on the speed tape by the top of a red and black strip (in Pitch Alternate or Pitch Direct law)
676
What does VU represent?
Visual Unit, Virtual Unit ## Footnote Refers to units used for visual displays in aircraft systems.
677
What does W/S stand for?
Wind Shear
678
What is the meaning of WAI?
Wing Anti-Ice
679
What does WARN represent?
Warning
680
What is indicated by WBC?
Weight and Balance Computer
681
What does WBS stand for?
Weight and Balance System
682
What does WD represent?
Warning Display
683
WHC
Window Heat Computer ## Footnote * Two independent Window Heat Computers (WHCs), one on each side, automatically regulate the system, protect it against overheating, and indicate faults.
684
What does WPT stand for?
Waypoint
685
What does WS refer to?
Windshear
686
What is indicated by WSHLD?
Windshield
687
What does WT stand for?
Weight
688
WTB | Flight Controls
Wing Tip Brake ## Footnote * The Slats and Flaps are equipped with WTBs that will stop their operation when certain conditions have been detected * Conditions include asymmetry, mechanism overspeed, symmetrical runaway, or uncommanded movement * When a WTB is activated, the associated slat or flap cannot be operated for the remainder of the flight. * Note: If only a Flap WTB is on, the Slats will still operate; or, if only a Slat WTB is on, the Flaps will still operate.
689
What does WX represent?
Weather
690
What is indicated by WXR?
Weather Radar
691
XFR
Transfer ## Footnote * E.G. Used for ECAM/ND XFR control
692
What does XLS refer to in aviation?
x Landing System (e.g. ILS, GLS, ...) ## Footnote XLS is used to denote various landing systems such as Instrument Landing System (ILS) and Ground-Based Landing System (GLS) that assist aircraft during landing.
693
What is the purpose of an XPDR?
Transponder ## Footnote XPDR is an abbreviation for transponder, which is a device used in aviation to transmit information about an aircraft's position and altitude.
694
What does XPNDR stand for?
Transponder ## Footnote XPNDR is an alternative abbreviation for transponder, similar to XPDR.
695
What does XTK represent in aviation terminology?
Crosstrack Error ## Footnote XTK indicates the lateral deviation of an aircraft from its intended flight path.
696
ZFCG
Zero Fuel Center of Gravity
697
ZFW
Zero Fuel Weight
698
ZFWCG
Zero Fuel Weight Center of Gravity field