FE_FTB_2011 Flashcards by Brillianne Mae Ballasio

The protoplasm of a single cell is known as:

A. protoplast
B. chromoplast
C. chloroplast
D. hydroplast

A. protoplast

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What type of soil has less than 15% silt and clay, light in texture and can hold less water and minerals but more air?

A. loam soil
B. sandy soil
C. clay soil
D. sandy loam

B. sandy soil

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Reduction of growth or stunting is a sign of nutrient deficiency. Severe stunting is principally caused by lack of potassium and iron.

A. All statements are false
B. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false
C. Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true
D. All statements are true

B. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false

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A simple, dry dehiscent fruit from a compound pistil is:

A. tuber
B. capsule
C. pod
D. berry

B. capsule

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Its presence in the cell results in the stiff and sturdy framework and lack of motility of plants.

A. cellophane
B. cell wall
C. chlorophyll
D. chloroplast

B. cell wall

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Which are leaf feeding beetles?

I. Pachyrrhynchus sp.
II. Metacyrphus sp.
III. Margronia helaralis

A. II and III
B. I and III
C. I, II and III
D. I and II

D. I and II

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Once the trees are harvested, new trees can grow in their place and continue to sequester carbon. The rate of carbon sequestration depends on the management practice adopted, the tree species involved and the geographic area covered.

A. All statements are true
B. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false
C. All statements are false
D. Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true

A. All statements are true

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Which are characteristics of chewing insects?

I. They have two mandibles
II. They have two maxillae
III. They have two labrum

A. I, II and III
B. I and III
C. I and II
D. II and III

C. I and II

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As a forester in-charge, you walked through your teak plantation. You noticed that the leaves look dry and scorched along the margins. The teak trees are deficient in:

A. Calcium
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus

C. Potassium

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In typhoon-belt areas, extreme wind velocities reach to about 200 km/h. To reduce some of the damages, a shelterbelt is established. What are some of the desirable characteristics of species for shelterbelts?

I. wind firmness
II. rapid development
III. ability to coppice

A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II

A. I, II and III

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Gugo is used extensively in the Philippines and other oriental countries for washing hair. What is the scientific name of gugo?

A. Pitisia sp.
B. Entada phaseoloides
C. Nymphoides indica
D. Ludwegia adscebdens

B. Entada phaseoloides

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_____ is an organism with or having three or more sets of chromosomes.

A. multiploid
B. diploid
C. haploid
D. polyploidy

D. polyploidy

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Which of the following are characteristics of natural regeneration?

I. Often the simplest and cheapest type of forest management because it requires small investment.
II. It may result in the production of better quality trees.
III. It is applicable in degraded areas.

A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I, II and III
D. I and II

D. I and II

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An area is proclaimed as protected area if it meets three criteria. It has unique ecosystems. It is a wildlife corridor. What is the other criterion?

A. It is a mountainous area
B. It does not have indigenous peoples inside
C. It is a resource reserve
D. It contains locally endemic species

D. It contains locally endemic species

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What generally influence the quality of seeds or seedlings?

A. Parent’s physical appearance and environment
B. Parent’s physical appearance and soil nutrients
C. Parent’s genetic composition and/or environment
D. Parent’s genetic composition and soil nutrients

C. Parent’s genetic composition and/or environment

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Altered soil microclimate is detrimental to soil organisms which require moisture for processes. Compaction of soil has no effect on microbial activity.

A. All statements are true
B. Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true
C. All statements are false
D. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false

D. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false

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Which is NOT an indigenous species in the Philippines?

A. Gubas
B. Katooan bangkal
C. Bagras
D. Yemane

D. Yemane

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Which of the following is the initial symptom of canker disease caused by Corticium discolor in neem trees?

A. branch swelling
B. yellowing of leaves
C. necrosis
D. girdled branches

B. yellowing of leaves

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Canker disease in tree species are evidenced by which of the following:

I. longitudinal bark cracks
II. girdled branches
III. necrosis of leaves

A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I, II and III
D. I and III

C. I, II and III

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____ is an ecosystem that accumulates plant material overtime and store an average of 10x more carbon per hectare than any other ecosystem.

A. wetland reserve
B. forest reserve
C. peatland
D. national park

C. peatland

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_____ species are those that germinate and establish seedlings only in highly distributed environments.

A. Endangered species
B. Pioneer species
C. Keystone species
D. Climax species

B. Pioneer species

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What are the purposes of mulching with grasses or leaves?

I. reduces evaporation
II. prevents hardening of surface soil
III. facilitates root penetration

A. I, II and III
B. I and III
C. I and II
D. II and III

A. I, II, and III

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Per Executive Order No. 23, it is the obligation of the State to protect the remaining forest area of the country. It is also its obligation to allow natural regeneration of residual forests and development of plantation forests.

A. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false
B. All statements are true
C. All statements are false
D. Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true

B. All statements are true

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Which of the following are characteristics of clayey soils?

I. Excellent water-holding capacity
II. Excellent mineral-holding capacity
III. Difficult to work with

A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. I, II and III

D. I, II and III

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Imbibition is the process by which cell walls and protoplasm absorb water thus making them softer, swollen and more elastic. Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight to reduce carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates, water and by-product from hydrogen donor. A. All statements are true B. All statements are false C. Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false D. Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true

A. All statements are true

A parenchyma tissue in the center of a dicot stem. A. placenta B. plasmolysis C. plastid D. pith

D. pith

Which statements are true? I. Sandy soil contains silt and clay which are less than 10% of the material by weight II. Clay soil contains at least 10% clay particles by weight A. Neither I nor II B. I and II C. I only D. II only

A. Neither I nor II

The required nitrogen level for a one-hectare plantation is 100kg N. If dried farm manure with an analysis of 5kg N/100kg will be used to fertilize it, how many kilos of farm manure will be applied in 1 hectare? A. 500 kg B. 20,000 kg C. 2000 kg D. 20 kg

C. 2000 kg

The study of the causes, control and other features of plant diseases is known as: A. plant ecology B. plant systematics C. plant pathology D. plant physiology

C. plant pathology

Considered the most destructive insect pest of G. arborea, the larvae of Ozola minole feed on: I. leaf margin II. make holes on the leaves III. eat the whole leaf A. I and II B. I, II and III C. II and III D. I and III

B. I, II and III

Plant systematics pertains to the: A. Division of related classes of plants B. Study of plant distribution C. Identification, classification and evolutionary relationship of plants D. Silvicultural treatments

C. Identification, classification and evolutionary relationship of plants

In forest tree seed certification program, seeds coming from controlled collection areas are termed as _____. A. Certified seeds B. Progeny tested seeds C. Source identified seeds D. Unclassified seeds

C. Source identified seeds

Carbon cycling is the process whereby essential nutrients are returned to the rooting zone. Nutrient cycling, on the other hand, enhances soil compaction. A. All statements are true B. The first statement is true, the second is false C. All statements are false D. The first statement is false, the second is true

C. All statements are false

Why is it NOT advisable to collect seeds from isolated individual trees? A. because you don’t know their parent trees B. because their seeds fall to the ground C. because they are young or immature trees D. because they self-pollinate

D. because they self-pollinate

Coconut is _____. A. drupe B. berry C. pome D. pepo

A. drupe

Wood decay can be caused by Fomes lignosis and Ganoderma pseudoferruem. Damping off, on the other hand, is caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. A. All statements are true B. The first statement is true; the second is false C. All statements are false D. The first statement is false; the second is true

B. The first statement is true; the second is false

_____ is the science of classification and nomenclature of plants while _____ is an art and science of studying the external form as a structure of trees. A. dendrology and morphology B. systematics and tree morphology C. plant systematics and tree morphology D. plant taxonomy and tree morphology

D. plant taxonomy and tree morphology

_____ is a series of oxidation-reduction reactions whereby living things obtain energy through breakdown of organic materials. A. Respiration B. Transpiration C. Breathing D. Assimilation

A. Respiration

In old and mature stands of natural forests, considerable part of timber volume is destroyed by _____. A. varicose borer B. gall rust C. heart rot fungi D. shoot moth borer

C. heart rot fungi

_____ is conducted to repair the damages resulting from unattended injuries and from the decaying parts of the tree caused by fungi and other agents. A. sterilization B. sterilization C. tree surgery D. incubation

C. tree surgery

The movement of substances into a cell or other structure from the outside is referred to as _____. A. accumulation B. adsorption C. absorption D. abscission

C. absorption

A seed or pollen-bearing structure in gymnosperms: A. cone B. sorus C. basidium D. sporangium

A. cone

Which of the following characterize(s) an autotroph substance? I. An organism that synthesizes its own food II. Its secretion has an inhibitory effect on other organisms A. Neither I nor II B. I only C. I and II D. II only

B. I only

What is considered as the worst pests of pines in the Philippines? A. Ips calligraphus B. Dicrotyria rubella C. P. pitvora cristata D. Fusarium solani

A. Ips calligraphus

Simple leaves as to their margin may be classified as _____ when deeply cut but the incisions do not reach more than half-way the midrib. A. parted B. divided C. cleft D. lobed

D. lobed

Which refer to strict protection zones? I. Protected areas which have high biodiversity value II. Protected areas which are closed to all human activity except for religious use III. Protected areas which are open for tourism activities A. II & III B. I & II C. I, II & III D. I & III

B. I & II

It refers to fruits of grasses, seed-like thin pericarp adherent to the seed. A. Caryopsis B. Pappus C. Ray seed D. Raphe

A. Caryopsis

A flaccid condition of the cell due to deficiency of water and low turgor pressure. A. hydrolyzed B. turgid C. plasmolized D. wilt

C. plasmolized

The measure of the ability of a substance in the soil to transfer heat is referred to as _____. A. Soil conductivity B. Heat conductivity C. Specific head conductivity D. Thermal conductivity

D. Thermal conductivity

Your forester informed you that your pine plantation lacks magnesium. What is the indicator in stating that? A. Presence of fox-tails B. Needles turn yellowish from the tips C. Cones did not develop D. Needles look dry

B. Needles turn yellowish from the tips

Which of the following spacing arrangement is best suited for very rocky or rough sites. A. equilateral spacing B. irregular spacing C. line planting D. square method

B. irregular spacing

Which refer to sympodial branching? I. Type of branching without a main axis II. More or less have equal laterals A. Neither I nor II B. I only C. I and II D. II only

C. I and II

_____ is a method of rooting cuttings which involves oxygen cycling in water where cuttings are placed and addition of nutrients in the water. A. mist B. hydroponics C. bubble bath D. aeroponics

B. hydroponics

It is a horizontal stem growing at or beneath the surface of the ground: A. corn B. bulb C. rhizome D. tuber

C. rhizome

A _____ is an individual organism which is a product of the interaction between a genotype and its environment. A. clone B. phenotype C. mutant D. hybrid

B. phenotype

As to leaf arrangement, when two or more leaves are borne at the same node on the same side of the stem, it is _____ while, it is _____ when they are regularly arranged one above another in two opposite rows. A. fascicled-distichous B. whorled-alternate C. whorled-opposite D. fascicled-secund

A. fascicled-distichous

Which statement refers to national park? A. It is an area of national significance characterized by harmonious interaction of man and land. B. It contains flora and fauna of national importance. C. It is a forest reservation of natural wilderness character. D. It covers large area not relatively altered by human activity.

C. It is a forest reservation of natural wilderness character.

The texture of the soil determines which of the following? I. Qualities of air and water penetration II. Water-holding capacity III. Mineral-holding capacity A. I and II B. II and III C. I, II and III D. I and III

C. I, II and III

If the young of a cockroach is a nymph, what is the young of a butterfly? A. Caterpillar B. Grub C. Nymph D. Pupa

A. Caterpillar

What factors influence the causative agent to be non-infectious? I. inadequate mineral nutrients II. unsuitable soil III. weather condition A. I and III B. I and II C. I, II and III D. II and III

C. I, II and III

These are the most common insect pest of Albizia falcataria for the larvae are gregarious feeders which can totally consume the leaf tissues after the first or second molt. I. Eurema blanda II. Eurema hecabe III. Eurema shinesis A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II and III

A. I and II

It is a dynamic and evolving concept that aims to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental value of all types of forests for the benefit of present and future generation. A. Sustainable forest management B. Climate change adaptation and mitigation C. National greening program D. Social forestry

A. Sustainable forest management

Which is NOT a characteristic of banaba? A. The leaves are oblong ovate B. The fruits are large capsule C. The leaves are smooth D. The flowers are numerous and borne on hair racemes

D. The flowers are numerous and borne on hair racemes

_____ is a significant legislation in Philippine biodiversity conservation which establishes the National Policy on Biological Diversity. A. EO 108 B. RA 7586 C. PD 705 D. EO 578

D. EO 578

What differentiate a cleft from a lobed leaf in terms of leaf margins? A. its margin cut into sharp teeth B. its incisions extends nearly to the midrib C. its incisions extends more than half-way to the midrib D. its margin cut into rounded tooth

C. its incisions extends more than half-way to the midrib

What type of buttress is exhibited by Canarium ovatum? A. Flying B. Steep C. Plant D. Round

B. Steep

Loss of biodiversity decreases the probability of recovery after significant disturbances or adaptation to changing conditions. The degree to which a system can recover from such a disturbance is a measure of its _____. A. Perseverance B. Endurance C. Resilience D. Integrity

C. Resilience

What is the direct effect of ANAA or HORNEX solution to wildlings? A. harden the wildlings B. reduce moisture loss C. enhance root development D. increase stem growth

C. enhance root development

Which refers to Raptors or Bird of Prey? I. They regulate the population of snakes, wild rodents and other small animals. II. Pithecophaga jefferyi is a raptor. III. They have massive arched beak. A. I, II and III B. I and II C. I and III D. II and III

A. I, II and III

Which of the following are TRUE for mangium? I. Flowers develop into green pods which turn blackish brown when mature. II. Leaves are crowded at the end of the twigs. III. When mature, pods turn into irregularly spiraled cluster. A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II and III

C. I and III

Water in the biosphere moves in cycles. Arrange in order the following water movements to describe the water cycle with rain as the primary source of water. I. Transpiration and evaporation II. Precipitation III. Infiltration IV. Condensation A. IV, II, III and I B. II, III, I and IV C. I, IV, II and III D. III, I, IV and II

B. II, III, I and IV

The Philippines has two (2) ASEAN Heritage Parks. One is Mt. Apo in Mindanao. What is the other one? A. Mts. Iglit-Baco in Mindoro B. Mt. Kanlaon in Negros C. Mt. Pulag in Mt. Province D. Mt. Isarog in Bicol

A. Mts. Iglit-Baco in Mindoro

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle that produces two genetically ___ nuclei. A. different B. similar C. identical D. equal

C. identical

Fungi do NOT contain chlorophyll. They make their own food. A. All statements are true. B. All statements are false. C. The first statement is false, the second is true. D. The first statement is true, the second is false.

D. The first statement is true, the second is false.

In mangroves, there are many detritus-consuming animals. Which is NOT a detritus-consuming animal? A. Fungi B. Nematode C. Mollusk D. Crustacean

A. Fungi

Which of the following factors determine the depth where sufficient moisture is available all the year round? I. Water holding capacity of the soil II. Soil cover III. Exposure A. II and III B. I and II C. I and III D. I, II and III

D. I, II and III

Which refer to fungi? I. Do not contain chlorophyll II. Live as parasites III. Make their own food A. II & III B. I, II & III C. I & II D. I & III

C. I & II

Which favor the development of damping-off on Anthocephalus chinensis and Albizia falcataria? I. High humidity and soil temperature II. High organic growing media III. Dense and deep sowing A. II and III B. I and II C. I and III D. I, II and III

D. I, II and III

___ is evidenced by black fruiting bodies or tiny yellowish spots on the surface of the leaves. A. Leaf spot B. Necrosis C. Blight D. Chlorosis

A. Leaf spot

Which are parts of the embryo? I. Primary root II. Endosperm III. First leaves A. I and III B. I and II C. II and III D. I, II and III

A. I and III

Which of the following refer to autotrophic succession? I. Succession that begins predominantly in organic environment II. It shows early and continued dominance of producers III. It begins with moist but aerated soil A. II and III B. I and III C. I, II and III D. I and II

A. II and III

Which is NOT a hypertrophic symptom? A. Tumefactions B. Fasciulation C. Gigantism D. Blight

D. Blight

A silvicultural student conducted a species growth test to determine a suitable species for his experiment. Which is NOT parameter used to assess species performance? A. Survival rate B. Response to fertilizer C. Diameter growth D. Height growth

B. Response to fertilizer

Which refer to Achantina fulica? I. It is an introduced species of snail. II. It becomes a destructive pest of most seedling in the nursery. A. Neither I nor II B. I only C. II only D. I and II

D. I and II

The most common foliage disease of Kaatoan bangkal and narra is leafspots. When many leafspots coalesce in the leaf tissue, it is called as ___. A. Die-back B. Blight C. Canker D. Scorch

B. Blight

If tibia is the fourth segment of an insect leg, what do you call the last part of an insect leg? A. Femur B. Tarsus C. Trochanter D. Vertex

B. Tarsus

The arrangement of vascular bundles in a leaf: A. Venation B. Procambium C. Ochrea D. Pith

A. Venation

Modified roots are formed through association with beneficial microorganism. Eucalyptus species has ___ while Acacia spp. has ___. A. Modulated roots – mycorrhizal roots B. Fibrous roots – pneumatophores C. Pneumatophores – fibrous roots D. Mycorrhizal roots – modulated roots

D. Mycorrhizal roots – modulated roots

Which of the following are direct influences of deforestation on soil chemistry? I. Removal of regular organic matter inputs II. Decreased soil nutrients due to fire III. Higher soil temperature A. I and II B. I, II and III C. II and III D. I and III

D. I and III

The scientific name of Kalios is Streblus asper belonging to family Lauraceae. The fruits are ovoid. A. All statements are false B. Statement I is false, statement 2 is true C. Statement I is true, statement 2 is false D. All statements are true

B. Statement I is false (Moraceae), statement 2 is true

The average growth of Azadirachta excelsa is 10 cm/year in diameter and 2 cm/year in height. What is its total growth in height expressed in meters after 10 years if at 8th year onwards the average growth was reduced to 1.5 cm/year only? A. 1.85 B. 185 C. 0.185 D. 18.5

C. 0.185

Which of the following is NOT a necrosis of the green plant tissues? A. Blotch B. Blight C. Canker D. Firing

C. Canker

A spherical protoplasmic structure that governs the cell. A. Nodule B. Organelle C. Nucleolus D. Nucleus

D. Nucleus

These are located in the axils between the points of juncture of leaves, i.e., of leaves with stems. A. Flowers B. Tendril C. Buds D. Ochrea

C. Buds

It is an area within a biome which has a characteristic ecosystem. A. Ecotone B. Ecological area C. Ecotourism area D. Ecozone

D. Ecozone

Barriers of habitat survival found that there is a direct relationship between habitat size and the number of species it can sustain. Reducing habitat size increases the risk of species extinctions. A. All statements are true. B. Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false. C. Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true. D. All statements are false.

A. All statements are true.

Example of ecological values of the forest. A. Tidal wave, flood and erosion barrier B. Ceremonial grounds C. Every species has the right to exist D. Venue for relaxation

A. Tidal wave, flood and erosion barrier

The largest genus of the family Dipterocarpaceae. A. Hopea B. Vatica C. Shorea D. Dipterocarpus

C. Shorea

Leaves and rice straw can be used as mulch or a covering layer on top of the soil. What are the purposes of mulching? I. Decrease run-off and erosion II. Increase percolation of water into the soil III. Retard evaporation of water from the soil A. II and III B. I and II C. I, II and III D. II and II

C. I, II and III

Translocation is dependent on environmental factors such as light, temperature and water. It involves the movement of various materials within a plant. A. The first statement is false; the second is true. B. All statements are true. C. All statements are false. D. The first statement is true; the second is false.

B. All statements are true.

FE_FTB_2011 Flashcards

(100 cards)