FUE_FTB_2014 Flashcards by Brillianne Mae Ballasio

Lignin is the thin element cementing layer between

A. cellulose

B. helocellulose

C. hemicellulose

D. wood cell

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Wood readily give off and absorb moisture in the air makes it a

A. porous material

B. moisture retardant

C. water proof material

D. hygroscopic material

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Through chemical analysis of the wood we could determine.

A. hardness of wood

B. heating value

C. specific gravity

D. density

B. heating value

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Which of the following group of commercial trees are hundred percent falling under the classification of hardwood.

I. Agoho

II. Benguet pine

III. Gubas

IV. Binuang

A. IV and III

B. I, II and III

C. IV and II

D. IV and I

A. IV and III

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Some plant which are believed to be source of herbal medicine by the indigenous people are often causing health problem when used. All the causes stated below are true except one.

A. unsanitary taking causing infection

B. herbal medicine not effective

C. dosage not determined causing over dosage

D. improper prescription of quack doctor

B. herbal medicine not effective

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The difference between a tempered hard board and that standard hard board is that the latter is

I. not tempered

II. less moisture resistant

III. not pressurized

IV. not even fried

A. I, II

B. II, III, IV

C. I, II, IV

D. I, III

A. I, II

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A shredded wood when mixed with cement and other binding component will produce a construction material called

A. excelsior

B. shredded board

C. cement fiber board

D. excelsior cement board

C. cement fiber board

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Used for framing in house construction.

A. boards

B. studs

C. scantling

D. wood trims

B. studs

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Acid stimulation treatment over freshly cut portion of wood resulted to

A. increase seasonal yield of gum extraction

B. prevent infection of the wood

C. avoid wood decay

D. prevent sap to flow

A. increase seasonal yield of gum extraction

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That properties of wood which make it resistance to splitting.

A. hardness

B. cleavage

C. tensile strength

D. shearing strength

B. cleavage

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A member of the Fagaceae family.

A. ulaian

B. gubas

C. yemane

D. bagras

A. ulaian

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Example of wood species with ripple mark.

A. Tanguile

B. Apitong

C. Almaciga

D. Lumbayao

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One use of the by product of the chemical component of wood lignen is called

A. herbal medicine

B. perfume

C. preservative

D. vanillin for flavoring

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In choosing the right type of lumber what are the things that must be considered?

I. use of a given kind of wood in a particular nature of construction

II. taste of the user

III. grading requirement

IV. preferably use hardwood

A. I, II

B. II, IV

C. I, III

D. III, IV

C. I, III

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A method of splitting logs into lumber when the logs are cut into four parts and all cuts were made parallel along each quarter of the logs.

A. band sawing

B. rift sawing

C. flat sawing

D. quarter sawing

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Quereitron is a dye which is obtained from the inner bark of a wood belonging to the family

A. Apocenaceae

B. Bumbacaceae

C. Moraceae

D. Fagaceae

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Particle board and medium-density fiber board are known by the wood industry as

A. rigid panels

B. compress board

C. mat formed

D. splinter board

C. mat formed

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Quarter sawing lumber is noted for its

A. decorative value

B. adaptability

C. smoothness

D. strength

A. decorative value

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The chief difference between plywood and decorative panel of hard board and gypsum board are:

I. plywood is 100% wood

II. wood grain of hardwood and gypsum board are either lithographed on the surface by a vinyl film overlay

III. plywood is for interior use only

IV. gypsum board panel is external use only

A. I and III

B. II, III and IV

C. II and IV

D. I and II

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Spiral grain displayed in a lumber is one form of

A. knot grain

B. rift grain

C. cross grain

D. slash grain

C. cross grain

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Feed rate is the distance that the stock being processed during a given interval of time often called

A. orthogonal cycle

B. peripheral cycle

C. operational cycle

D. complete cycle

C. operational cycle

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It is a paper board used for drawing purposes and in the manufacture of playing cards. It is made of a mixture of sulfite and soda pulp.

A. felt board

B. bristol board

C. tissue board

D. tex board

B. bristol board

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NAPCP is a derivatives of preservative.

A. water borne

B. oil borne

C. synthetic

D. air borne

B. oil borne

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Factors being considered in the choice of mine timber.

I. strength

II. durability

III. availability

IV. adaptability

A. I, II, IV

B. I, II, III

C. I, III, IV

D. III, IV

B. I, II, III

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A process which involved acid hydrolysis of wood cellulose to produce simple sugar from wood is called A. hemicellulose process B. azeotropic process C. wood condensation D. wood saccharification

D. wood saccharification

Sulfide oxide extract is a chemical extract resulting from of the liquor with lime concentration which often used for tanning leather. A. saturation B. combination C. neutralization D. separation

D. separation

In sawing logs into lumber what are the things that affects the utilization efficiency of the sawing machine. I. sawkerf II. form of the logs sawn III. quality of the log sawn IV. chemical properties of the wood A. II, III and IV B. I, II and III C. I and II D. I, III and IV

B. I, II and III

Tempered hard board is the product of impregnating moisture inhibitor which additives have been placed before bonding process, such process improves the following properties of the board. I. stiffness II. hardness of surface III. resistance to abrasion IV. weight capacity A. III, IV B. I, IV C. I, II, III D. II, III, IV

C. I, II, III

This wood species despite of its hardness displayed with high volumetric shrinkage. A. toog B. malasantol C. gmelina (yemane) D. narra

A. toog

A superficial mold growth on the surface of wood is in the form of funny coating is characterize by the production of A. dried mass B. spores C. mass D. wet spots

B. spores

Excessive quantity of adhesive will result poorly bonded called: A. poor positioning B. uneven drying of adhesive C. un-proportioned mixture of adhesive D. starved joint

D. starved joint

Kind of wood products which is impregnated with moisture retardant that makes it adaptable for construction. A. Plywood board B. Lawanit board C. Tempered hard board D. Block board

C. Tempered hard board

That oil extrat from a woody plant which is very popular all over the world due to its economic value as main component of perfume manufacturing is an extract from A. Olive palm B. Sampaguita C. Coconut oil D. Ilang-Ilang

D. Ilang-Ilang

Synthetic tanning meterial which are the sulfonated product of: I. Benzene II. Phenol III. Toluene IV. Acrylic acid A. II, III, IV B. I, II, III C. II, III D. I, IV

B. I, II, III

At present most veneer are dried in carefully designed and engineered driers that permit a rapid and uniform seasoning to produce quality plywood. These two types of drying are: I. conveyor II. hot plate drier III. loft drying IV. kiln drying A. I and III B. I and IV C. III and IV D. I and II

D. I and II

A measure of how quickly wood can absorb heat from surroundings is called A. Thermal conductivity B. Acoustic property C. Coefficient of friction D. Thermal diffusivity

A. Thermal conductivity

Due to competition in world market there is a need to come up with a strategy to insure profitability of the wood processing industry. The following must be considered. I. secure of raw material by securing a forest concession II. adherence to market requirement III. continuous process improvement IV. result to political influence A. III, IV B. II, III, IV C. I, II, III D. I, IV

C. I, II, III

What is the actual production in number of 1/4" x 4' x 8' plywood panels of a plant with an input of 100 cu. m. and conversion efficiency of 50%? A. 2560 panels B. 2,650 panels C. 256 panels D. 25,500 panels

B. 2,650 panels

Based on the scientific and accepted classification of woods as softwood and hardwood the following timber producing wood species are classified as hardwood. I. Benguet pine II. Agoho III. Gubas IV. Albizzia falcataria A. III and IV B. II and IV C. I and II D. II and III

A. III and IV

Which of these wood properties used to be considered in measuring the load required to embed a 0.44 inches ball to one-half its diameter into the wood? A. impact bending B. hardness C. tensile D. torsion

B. hardness

Increasing the electrical resistance and thermal insulating capacity of the wood is influenced by A. unstabled weather condition B. change in moisture content from tap to even dry C. variation in thickness D. variation of how it is used

B. change in moisture content from tap to even dry

The grain pattern for a rift sawn lumber is base on A. circular grain pattern their faces and vee shape pattern on their end B. vee shaped grain pattern on their faces and arc pattern on their air end C. wide spaced parallel grain pattern on their faces and at slanting end grain D. have parallel grain pattern on their faces an end pattern at right angle to the faces

C. wide spaced parallel grain pattern on their faces and at slanting end grain

The usual practice of designating quality of logs or lumber in lumbering is called A. copyright B. grade C. certification D. trademark

B. grade

Distinguished by its empty resin canal. A. mayapis B. red lauan C. white lauan D. almon

A. mayapis

The average number of pound per square-inch of pressure required to cause a panel to break across the face is called A. breaking point B. modules of rapture C. torsion stress D. tensile stress

B. modules of rapture

It was observed that trees tapped for gum extraction display less annual growth compared to the untapped trees. Such retardation in growth are attributed by I. diversion of photosynthetic products to gum rather than to wood substance II. the interrupted of translocation and low of solutes by the face III. less absorption of food intake IV. it causes dryness of bark and affect the normal process of Wood increment A. I, III and IV B. I and II C. I, II and III D. II and IV

B. I and II

To ensure that high quality of logs procured, it is necessary that proper sorting system must be employed. This system is being applied by a highly automated plant in determining right quality is called A. automatic volume control system B. automatic quality sorting system C. automatic feed charger system D. vision imagery loading system

B. automatic quality sorting system

Plywood binder that is suitable for interior application only. A. Phenolic resin binder B. Polyvinyl acetate C. Uritaine D. Urea formaldehyde resin binder

C. Uritaine

The commonly used vapor barrier for hardboard for the purpose of preventing warping when attacked by alternating humidity and drying are I. polyethylene II. vinyl film III. water based paint IV. wastic oozes A. II and III B. I and II C. III and IV D. I and IV

B. I and II

One of the agribase product that has a potential export market is the herbal product which are used as food substitute and the Philippines has abundant herbal plant for this purpose. What do you think are the primary reason why even develop economies uses herbal products? I. due to various side effect of chemical drugs II. it comes from a natural source III. it is due to wellness health concern of people IV. it is often considered superior medicine A. I, IV B. II, III, IV C. IV, II D. I, II, III

D. I, II, III

The three considerations which may influence the yield/quality of carbonized products from the wood. I. heating value II. density III. speciety IV. humidity A. I, IV B. I, II, III C. II, IV D. III, II, IV

B. I, II, III

A raw material for the manufacture of hallow blocks used in construction is an invention by the Sultan Kudarat Polytechnic State College of Science Laboratory High School. A. Plastic bag B. Palm fronds C. Organic waste D. Water lily

D. Water lily

If a truck hauler has a load capacity of 4000 kg of logs determine the volume of logs that could be loaded if the average wood density is 250 kg/cu m. A. 6 cu m B. 8 cu m C. 4 cu m D. 16 cu m

D. 16 cu m

The two kind of laminated panels used in building and home crafts or interior decorations. I. plywood II. gympsum board III. kraft-paper base IV. wax paper A. II, III B. II, IV C. II, III, IV D. I, II

D. I, II

Plywood is an offshoot of the ancient art of veneering which dates back more than three thousand years which was proven by the artifacts-such as: I. Veneered furniture found in the tombs of Pharaohs in Egypt II. From the tombs of China III. Common art in Italy and France of the Renaissance period IV. Found in the tomb of Japanese Emperor A. I, II, IV B. II, III, IV C. I, II D. III, IV

C. I, II

Oil extracted from this species is substitute for linseed oil usually used in ship operation. A. lumbang B. pili C. apitong D. karaksan

A. lumbang

Two physical characteristics of Abizzia falcataria which made it in demand in Japan. I. hardness II. light weight III. light color IV. low shrinkage A. III, IV B. II, III C. I, IV D. I, III

B. II, III

Xylem lies between the pith and the ________ A. bark B. cambium C. sap wood D. phloem

B. cambium

Studies in the forest product laboratories have established 25% as the danger point at which decay is most likely to begin. To avoid this there is a need to have lumber dried either air dried or kiln dried to reduce moisture content before it is used. In temperature countries the moisture content being maintained is A. 20% to 23% B. 19% to 24% C. 8% to 10% D. 12% to 15%

D. 12% to 15%

These are types of plywood which is designed to be used for cabinet, sidings, exposed wall paneling is graded as A. construction grade B. appearance grade C. decorative grade D. class A grade

B. appearance grade

A woody plant which is a source of essential oil used in the manufacture of perfumery. A. Anherstia nobilis B. Kahoy puti C. Kananga adorata D. Champaka puti

C. Kananga adorata

What narrow and tapering wood cell which is closed at both ends is called A. wood rays B. wood fiber C. microfibril D. parenchyma

B. wood fiber

Justification why using an oil based rather than a water based staining material is favored. A. stained board is all weathers proof B. easy and proper to apply compared to other C. better penetration result D. produce a better result

B. easy and proper to apply compared to other

The wood industry has improved its wood utilization by marketing wood waste in processing such as sawdust, slabs, bark and chips which are used to manufacture various composition board which include the following: I. particle board II. hardboard and soft board III. gypsum board IV. ventilation board A. I and IV B. II and IV C. I, II and III D. II, III and IV

C. I, II and III

Cracking in wood like checks, shake and splits occur due to A. low moisture content B. poor storage C. uneven drying D. dryness

C. uneven drying

Wood being independent on its mechanical properties is best describe as A. hygroscopic material B. orthotropic material C. osmosis material D. thermostatic material

B. orthotropic material

An exotic wood species which is becoming more and more popular in the furniture industry locally. A. Acacia javanica B. Albizzia faccataria C. Gmelina arborea D. Pinus insulares

C. Gmelina arborea

Alternation of moisture content from fsp to oven dry condition influence the wood property such as: I. increase electrical resistance II. increase thermal insulating properly III. increase electrical conductivity IV. improve water capacity A. III, IV B. I, II C. I, IV D. II, IV

B. I, II

Medium and moderately high gravity woods are the most preferred wood for A. poles and piles B. mine timber C. run way ties D. furniture

D. furniture

A by-product from a sulfate cooks of pine wood. A. soda sulfate B. sulfanilamide C. sulfate turpine D. sulfuric acid

C. sulfate turpine

The grain pattern for a quarter sawn lumber. A. Vee shaped grain pattern on their faces and are pattern on their end B. Circular grain parallel on their faces C. Parallel grain pattern on their faces D. Have parallel grain pattern on their faces and an end pattern at right angle to the face

D. Have parallel grain pattern on their faces and an end pattern at right angle to the face

When pulping a resinous conefers, a resin and fats is extracted in an appreciable amount in the form of A. black soda B. sulfate soda C. black liquor D. sulfide alkaline

C. black liquor

Plants which are used for food coloring here and abroad. I. Aschuete II. Yellow ginger III. Red pepper IV. Sweet peas A. II, III, IV B. II, IV C. I, IV D. I, II, III

D. I, II, III

A log input of 45 cu m sawn by a rotary mill have lumber output of 9,540 bd. ft., however, when the same volume of logs was sawn in a band mill the lumber output is 13,360 bd. ft., what is the difference in the conservation efficiency between the two type of saws? A. 25% B. 50% C. 30% D. 20%

D. 20%

An impregnated board with moisture inhibitors and in which additives have been placed before the bonding process to improve stiffness, hardness of surface or resistance to abrasion. A. plywood board B. tempered soft board C. tempered hard board D. cement board

C. tempered hard board

What are the requisite in conditioning chamber for drying lumber. I. controlled air flow II. controlled temperature III. controlled relative humidity A. II and III B. I and III C. I, II and III D. I and II

D. I and II

High heating value of a wood is influence by its combustible components such as: I. resin II. oil III. gums IV. wood weight A. I, II, IV B. I, II, III C. II, III, IV D. I, III, IV

B. I, II, III

Which of the following are not products of hardwood distillation? A. sulfuric acid B. tar oil C. acetic acid D. charcoal

A. sulfuric acid

One important consideration in kiln drying of wood/lumber is to reduce the moisture content which eventually has a good effect like A. prevent subterranean termite attack B. lessen cost handling C. prevention of the growth of decay fungi D. prevent bacteria attack

C. prevention of the growth of decay fungi

A term applied to the tapering of bole of a timber from the base to the top of the tree. A. buff log B. round form C. stem form D. cylindrical log

C. stem form

Viscose method of producing rayon is done when cellulose is treated with a strong sodium hydroxide solution which caused the formation of A. cellulose xanthate B. hemi cellulose C. solid cellulose D. alkali cellulose

A. cellulose xanthate

Wood with high silica content causes difficulty in machining which causes A. rough surface of lumber B. uneconomical to process C. blunting of cutting tools D. lot of wastage

C. blunting of cutting tools

Industrial cogeneration using wood and agro residue as fuel gives the following benifits. I. Increase efficiency of energy conversion and use II. More decentralized form of electricity generation thus, less transmission losses and investment policy III. More employment IV. Less dependent to electrical energy A. I, II, IV B. I, II, III C. I, IV D. II, III, IV

B. I, II, III

A short log cut to length suitable for peeling veneer. A. cant B. bolt C. quartered-log D. flitch

B. bolt

This is one of the specification that a buyer of hard board must know to insure a quality painted surface of the boar. A. moisture board B. laminated board C. tempered board D. factory-filled board

D. factory-filled board

A kind of laminate or roll vinyl material can be used in desk top. A. fiber board B. finishing hard board C. soft board D. plywood

B. finishing hard board

The manufacture value added in wood processing refers to the proper handling of the product indicative of the following. I. proper sorting II. proper coating/treating III. proper drying IV. indicative of high cost A. I, III and IV B. II, III and IV C. I, II and III D. I, II and IV

C. I, II and III

These board impregnated with moisture additives have been place before bonding process to improve stiffness, hardness of surface or resistant to abrasion is called A. ply board B. standard hard board C. manufactured board D. tempered hard board

D. tempered hard board

Tempered hard board is manufacture by impregnating additives with moisture inhibitors which improve the board in its I. stiffness II. hardness of surface III. resistant to abrasion IV. fire resistance A. II, III and IV B. II and IV C. I, II and III D. I and IV

C. I, II and III

Classified as wood of light color: A. bitaog, amurgis, malugdi B. Almaciga, dita, lanete C. kalaantap, white lauan, palosapis D. narra, tindalo, apitong

B. Almaciga, dita, lanete

A wood product made from converted wood fibers bonded into panels under heat and pressure, with lignin binding. The wood fibers produced by whirling knives is what the manufacturer call an "attrition mill." A. panel board B. card board C. cement board D. hard board

D. hard board

In a small sawmill, the part of carriage used to hold the log steady or firmly during sawing. A. setworks B. headblock C. cant hook D. dog

D. dog

Testing water resistance of a wood is important in choosing hard board for specific use, hence there is the need to determine: A. oven dry weight B. percentage of shrinking C. water holding capacity D. percentage of swelling

D. percentage of swelling

Sulfide oxide extract is the result from neutralizing the liquor with lime concentration and separation of the organic and inorganic material. Such extract could be used for A. food coloring B. drink C. medicine D. tanning

D. tanning

Soft board used for interior construction work but there are instance when it is used for exterior purpose and this could be done when the soft board is properly A. application of sodium chloride B. must be S4S C. kiln dried and properly seasoned D. laminated with exterior coating asphaltic compound

D. laminated with exterior coating asphaltic compound

Which of the following items constitute harmful effect of fungi to wood and non timber product? I. stain the surface of wood II. causes wood decay III. produce poisonous substance which is harmful to human being IV. produce poisonous gas A. II, III, IV B. III, IV C. I, II, IV D. I, II, III

D. I, II, III

As applied to lumber manufacturing which gives size allowance for shrinkage is called A. over size B. nominal size C. binominal size D. under size

B. nominal size

Silica in wood causes of cutting tools during machining of wood. A. heating B. rusting C. blunting D. cooling

C. blunting

Through a high tech mechanical wood processing technique it significantly increase the value of. A. wood machining B. wood product C. wood working D. wood raw material

D. wood raw material

What is the conversion efficiency of a sawmill whose log input is 45 cu. m. and lumber output of 9,540 bd. ft.? A. 0.5% B. 5% C. 100% D. 50%

D. 50% efficiency = output/input x 100

FUE_FTB_2014 Flashcards

(100 cards)