Top down offender profiling (ao3)
Bottom up offender profilinginvestigative profiling (ao3)
Bottom up offender profilinggeographical (ao3)
Biological explanations: historical approach (Atavistic = Lombroso) AO3
Genetics (Ao3)
Neurochemistry AO3
Neurophysiology AO3
Eysenck’s theory of criminal personality (AO3)
Cognitive distortions (AO3)
Moral Reasoning (AO3)
Differential association theory (AO3)
Psychodynamic theory of offending maternal deprivation (AO3)
Psychodynamic theory of offending freud: superego (AO3)
Custodial sentencing (CS) ao3
Behaviour modification ao3
Anger management ao3