genetic technology Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

genetic engineering

A

technique of manipulating the genetic constitution of an organism to modify its characteristic

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1
Q

enzymes used in genetic engineering

A
  1. restriction endonucleases
  2. DNA ligase
  3. DNA polymerase
  4. reverse transcriptase
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2
Q

restriction endonucleases application

A

breaks DNA molecules into shorter lengths at specific nucleotide sequences

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3
Q

DNA ligase application

A

joins together DNA molecules during replication of DNA

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4
Q

DNA polymerase

A

synthesises nucleic acid strands

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5
Q

reverse transcriptase

A

synthesises a DNA strand complimentary to an existing RNA strand

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