Graves extends from the city of Bordeaux to this Commune South of Sauternes?
Langon
This forest separates Graves from the sea?
Landes Forest
Where are the top dry red and white wines of Graves produced?
Northern Graves, closer to the town of Bordeaux, where there is more Gravel.
What is the main soiltype of Southern Graves?
Sand and Limestone, unlike the Gravelly soil of Northern Graves.
What are the two regional AOPs of Graves?
Graves and Graves Superieur
What is the style of Graves Supérieures?
Blanc: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
34 g/l RS min. “moelleux”
Graves on a label usually indicates this part of Graves?
Southern. Most in the north will use Pessac-Leognan
When was the initial draft of the Classification of Graves?
1953
Finalized in 1959
In 1968, the number of Graves Cru Classés increased from 15 to 16. Why?
Chateau Couhins split into two Estates:
Chateau Couhins
Chateau Couhins-Lurton
What makes the Graves Classification different from that of Saint Emilion or any other classification?
It is theoretically not set in stone, nor is it subject to routine revision.
What two Cru Classés of Graves left in 2005 and 2008?
Chateau La Tour Haut Brion ‘05
Chateau Laville Haut Brion
‘08
Chateau Laville Haut Brion and Chateau La Tour Haut Brion now supply fruit for this Cru Classé?
Château La Mission Haut-Brion
Who was president of the Syndicat de Hautes Graves in the 1970s, and pushed for the Pessac-Leognan AOC?
André Lurton
What year was Pessac-Leognan an AOC?
1987
Chateau Haut Brion has more of this varietal planted than Cabernet Sauvignon?
Merlot
How many communes are in the Pessac Leognan AOC?
10
Pessac, Léognan, Cadaujac, Canéjan, Gradignan, Martillac, Mérignac, Saint-Médard-d’Eyrans, Talence, Villenave-d’Ornon
What % of Pessac-Leognan produced is red wine?
80%
The production of Botrytis affected grapes in Sauternes dates back to this century?
18th century
Communes of Sauternes
Sauternes
Barsac
Pregniac
Fargues
Bommes
Hectarage of Sauternes?
2,200 ha of vines
How does botrytis cinerea create sugar concentration?
Dehydrates the grape and concentrates sugar, gycerol and acidity
Why are grapes harvested in tries by law in Sauternes?
Botrytis does not affect grapes evenly, and it is necessary to ensure botrytis
In what vintage did d’Yquem perform 11 successive tries only to reject the final wine?
1974
Why is sulfur so important in Sauternes production?
reduction of Volatile Acidity
Ward off risk of refermentation