Saint-Emilion Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Who manages Cheval Blanc and Chateau d’Yquem?

A

Pierre Lurton

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2
Q

This previously Premier Grand Cru Classé B integrated with Moueix’s Bélair-Monange in 2012?

A

Chateau Magdelaine (also owned by Moueix)

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3
Q

In St Emilion, what are tertres?

A

Cobblestone Streets

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4
Q

Who Governed St Emilion from the 12th century until the French Revolution?

A

The Jurade

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5
Q

What year was the first Syndicat formed in Saint Emilion for growers?

A

1884

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6
Q

9 communes of production for Saint Emilion?

A

Libourne, Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes, Saint-Émilion, Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse, Saint-Hippolyte, Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Saint-Pey-d’Armens, Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens, Vignonet

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7
Q

Where are the most historic growing areas of Saint Emilion?

A

The cotes (slopes) of the limestone plateau that surround the town of Saint emilion itself

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8
Q

What is the soil type on the top of the Saint Emilion Plateau?

A

Cool Clay, ideal for Merlot

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9
Q

What are the two zones of Saint Emilion, where all of the Premier Grand Cru Classes are?

A

Cote (slopes of limestone)
Graves (gravel on top, western)

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10
Q

What year were Saint Emilion AOP and Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP introduced?

A

Saint Emilion: 1936

Saint Emilion Grand Cru: 1954

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11
Q

main difference between Saint Emilion and Saint Emilion Grand Cru in terms of Vinification?

A

Saint Emilion GC must be Estate Bottled

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12
Q

From1954-1984, what were the AOPs for Saint Emilion?

A

Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé
Saint-Émilion Premier Grand Cru Classé
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru
Saint-Émilion

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13
Q

In 1984, what happened to the AOPs of Saint Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé and Saint Emilion Grand Cru Classé?

A

They were eliminated because they didn’t fit into the EU definition of what an AOP is.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Jurade de Saint-Emilion today (since 1948)

A

Wine promotional organization

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15
Q

What year did a group of demoted Saint-Emilion producers bring legal action against the Saint-Émilion Wine Council? What happened in 2009 that alllowed Demoted chateaux to retain status?

A

2006

2009 compromise

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16
Q

What year did power over Saint Emilion Classification shift to the INAO?

17
Q

When was the last Classification of Saint-Emilion?

18
Q

What Formerly classified Estates withdrew from the St Emilion Classification in 2022

A

Cheval Blanc (Classe A), Angelus (Classe A), Ausone (Classe A), and Château La Gaffelière (Classe B)

19
Q

Saint-Emilion Grand Cru criteria?

A

14/20 total points

50% tasting of 10 vintages of the wine
20% analysis of topography and soil
10% analysis of viticulture and winemaking
20% reputation of the estate

20
Q

Saint-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé requirements

A

16/20 total points

(first met the above requirements for “Grand Cru Classé.”)

30% tasting of an additional 5 vintages of the wine (with greater maturity)
30% analysis of topography and soil
5% analysis of viticulture and winemaking
35% reputation of the estate

21
Q

What river divides Saint-Emilion from the Satellite appellations north?

22
Q

Soil of Cheval Blanc in Saint Emilion?

23
Q

What are the Satellite Appellations of Saint Emilion?

A

Montagne Saint Emilion
Lussac Saint Emilion
Puisseguin Saint Emilion
Saint Georges Saint Emilion

24
Q

This Satellite appellation was absorbed by Libourne and into Saint Emilion AOP?

25
Parsac disappeared as a satellite commune in 1994. What are the vines now considered part of?
Montagne Saint Emilion
26
What is the smallest satellite appelation in terms of size and production?
Saint Georges
27
What is the northernmost satellite appellation in St Emilion?
Lussac
28
What is the highest elevation satellite in St Emilion?
Puisseguin: therefore one of the last places to harvest each year
29
This producer is responsible for 20 and 40% of Lussac and Puisseguin, respectively.
Producteurs Réunis
30
Who owns Chateau la Rose Perriere in Lussac (most highly regarded in Lussac)
Bordeaux Based Tonnelerie Sylvain.
31
Elevage of St Emilion AOP? Elevage of St Emilion Grand Cru AOP?
St Emilion: Wines not released until April 15th of year following harvest St Emilion Grand Cru: Wines not released before May 15 of second year after harvest
32
Max % Petit Verdot Allowed in St Emilion and St Emilion Grand Cru?
Max 10% Petit Verdot
33
Max Yield: Saint Emilion AOP? Max Yield: Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP?
Saint Emilion: 53 hl/ha Saint Emilion Grand Cru: 46 hl/ha
34
Three styles of Saint Emilion Grand Cru AOP?
Grand Cru Grand Cru Classé Premier Grand Cru Classé
35
What is significant about the encepagement of Chateau Figeac?
Higher concentration of Cabernet Sauvignon Planted