Guideline Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is the recommended hypertension screening for adults aged 18+?

A

Screen at every routine visit

Start BP meds if ASCVD risk >10%

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2
Q

Who should be screened for diabetes and how often?

A

Aged 40–70 who are overweight, BMI >25; every 3 years or more frequently based on individual risk factors

This targets individuals at higher risk for diabetes.

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3
Q

What is the age range for lipid screening in adults?

A

Aged 40–75

ASCVD risk >7.5% (AHA/ACC) >10% (USPSTF) with heart RF start moderate statin.

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4
Q

What is the frequency of mammography for women aged 40–74?

A

Every 2 years (biennial)

Women >75: Insufficient evidence to recommend screening.

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5
Q

What is the recommended cervical cancer screening for women aged 21–29?

A

Pap smear every 3 years

Aged 30–65, a combination of Pap smear and HPV testing every 5 years.

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6
Q

What is the recommended colorectal cancer screening for adults aged 45–75?

A
  • Colonoscopy Q10yr
  • Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) Q1yr
  • CT colonography Q5yr

These methods help detect colorectal cancer early.

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7
Q

What is the age range and criteria for lung cancer screening?

A

Aged 50–80 with a 20 pack-year smoking history; annual screening with low-dose CT

Applies to current smokers or those who quit within the last 15 years.

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8
Q

What is the recommendation for prostate cancer screening in men aged 55–69?

A

Should be individualized based on patient preferences and risk factors

Routine screening is not recommended for men aged 70+.

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9
Q

Who should receive hepatitis B vaccination?

A
  • All adults aged 18–59 at risk
  • Adults aged 60+ with diabetes

This includes healthcare workers and diabetics.

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10
Q

What is the recommended age for routine HPV vaccination?

A

Aged 11–12 years (can start at age 9)

Catch-up vaccination is recommended for females aged 13–26 and males aged 13–21.

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11
Q

Who should be screened for intimate partner violence (IPV)?

A

Women of childbearing age (18–44)

Use appropriate tools like the HITS or OVAT.

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12
Q

What is the annual screening recommendation for chlamydia and gonorrhea?

A

Sexually active women under 25 years old

Men should be screened only if at high risk.

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13
Q

What is the age range for HIV screening?

A

Adults aged 15–65; all pregnant women

CDC recommends screening for ages 13-64.

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14
Q

What is the recommendation for osteoporosis screening?

A

Women aged 65+ with DEXA scan; postmenopausal women <65 with risk factors

Risk factors include low BMI, smoking, and family history.

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15
Q

What is the recommended daily folic acid intake for women of childbearing age?

A

400 mcg

Pregnant women should take 1,000 mcg.

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16
Q

Who should receive a one-time AAA screening?

A

Men aged 65–75 who have smoked

This screening helps detect abdominal aortic aneurysms.

17
Q

What is the pneumococcal vaccination recommendation for adults over 65?

A

All immunocompetent adults >65

CDC recommends >50 or <5 for certain groups.