I Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Geneerinen nimi?

A

Vaikuttavan aineen mukainen nimi

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2
Q

-statiini?

A

KolesterolilÀÀke, statiinit

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3
Q

-loli?

A

VerenpainelÀÀke, beetasalpaajat

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4
Q

-priili

A

VerenpainelÀÀke, ACE:n estÀjÀt

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5
Q

-sartaani?

A

VerenpainelÀÀke, ATR-salpaaja

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6
Q

-dipiini?

A

SydÀnlÀÀke, kalsiuminestÀjÀt

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7
Q

-tiatsidi?

A

Tiatsididiureetit

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8
Q

-mysiini?

A

MikrobilÀÀke, makrolidit

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9
Q

Kef-?

A

MikrobilÀÀke, kefalosporiinit

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10
Q

-konatsoli?

A

SienilÀÀke

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11
Q

-pratsoli?

A

MahahappolÀÀke

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12
Q

-setroni?

A

PahoinvointilÀÀke

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13
Q

NSAID?

A

Suun kautta otetut tulehduskipulÀÀkkeet; “non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug”

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14
Q

Enteraalinen antotapa?

A

LÀÀke annetaan ruoansulatuskanavaan joko suun tai perÀaukon kautta

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15
Q

Parenteraalinen antotapa?

A

LÀÀke annetaan ruoansulatuskanavan ulkopuolelle kuten suoneen, iholle tai keuhkoihin.
LisÀksi jako luonnolliseen (iholle, silmÀÀn, keuhkoihin) ja kajoavaan (injektiot)

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16
Q

s.c.?

A

LÀÀkkeen antaminen ihon alle, subkutaanisesti

17
Q

i.d.?

A

LÀÀkkeen antaminen ihon sisÀÀn, intradermaalisesti

18
Q

i.m.?

A

LÀÀkkeen antaminen lihakseen, intramuskulaarisesti

19
Q

Systeeminen anto?

A

LÀÀkeaine kulkeutuu kohde-elimeen verenkierron mukana esim. suoneen annettava lÀÀke
Vastakohta paikallinen anto

20
Q

Vasta-aihe?

A

Sairaus tai tila, joka estÀÀ jonkin hoidon tai tutkimuksen kÀytön