intro Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

retroperitoneal organs

A

S - suprarenal (renal) glands
A - aorta/ivc
D - duodenum
P - pancreas
U - ureters
C - colon
K - kidneys
E - esophagus
R - rectum

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2
Q

which organ is located within the anterior pararenal space

A

pancreas

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3
Q

intraperitoneal organs

A

G - gallbladder
L - liver
O - ovaries
S - spleen
S - some bowel
S- stomach

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4
Q

exudate =
transudate =

A

ex = malignant
trans = b9

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5
Q

what demonstrates increased end diastolic flow velocities

A

post prandial sma

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6
Q

the lesser sac is located

A

between stomach and panc

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7
Q

inferior to diaphragm (between diaphragm and liver)

A

subphrenic

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8
Q

inferior to liver

A

subhepatic

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9
Q

increased end-diastolic velocities also means

A

low resistance

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10
Q

decreased end- diastolic velocities also means

A

high resistance

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11
Q

terms that describe low resistance

A

increased end diastolic velocity
decreased pulsatility
decreased impedance

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12
Q

3 compartments of the retroperitoneum

A

perirenal space, anterior and posterior pararenal space

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13
Q

proximal means

A

where its coming from

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14
Q

distal means

A

where its going

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15
Q

high frequency =

A

high resoluton, low penetration

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16
Q

low frequency =

A

low resolution, high penetration

17
Q

release hormones into the bloodstream

A

endocrine organs

18
Q

release enzymes through ducts

19
Q

compression u/s can be beneficial for

A

paracentestis / abnormal to normal bowel.

20
Q

what 4 diseases will have normal u/s findings

A

acute hepatitis, acute renal failure, acute pancreatitis, acute pyelonephritis

21
Q

what can eliminate grating lobe artifacts

A

harmonics imaging

22
Q

the space of retzuis is aka

A

retropubic space

23
Q

what is located within the posterior pararenal space

24
Q

what is located within the perirenal space

A

kidney, adrenal glands, ureter

25
26
What structure / region is superior to the liver , diaphragm, and spleen
Pleural cavity
27
FAST scan stands for
focused assessment with sonography for trauma
28
looking for free intraperitoneal fluid in trauma pt
FAST scan
29
Seen as an echogenic region in the anterior aspect of the gb or other fluid filled structure
Reverberation