Asn Study > Kids > Flashcards

Kids Flashcards

(75 cards)

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1
Q

Define pediatrics.

A

The branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

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2
Q

True or false: Children have different physiological responses than adults.

A

TRUE

Children metabolize drugs differently and have varying vital signs.

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3
Q

What is the growth chart used for?

A

To track a child’s growth in height, weight, and head circumference over time.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Immunizations help prevent _______ diseases.

A

infectious

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5
Q

What is developmental milestones?

A

Key skills or behaviors that most children can do by a certain age.

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6
Q

Define neonatal care.

A

Specialized care for newborns, especially those who are premature or ill.

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7
Q

True or false: Breastfeeding is recommended for infants up to 6 months.

A

TRUE

Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and antibodies.

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8
Q

What does APGAR stand for?

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration; a test for newborns.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Croup is a respiratory condition characterized by a _______ cough.

A

barking

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10
Q

What is the primary role of a school nurse?

A

To promote student health and manage health issues in the school setting.

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11
Q

Define pediatric assessment.

A

A systematic approach to evaluate a child’s physical and emotional health.

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12
Q

True or false: Children’s vital signs are the same as adults’.

A

FALSE

Children’s normal ranges for heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure differ.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a well-child visit?

A

To monitor growth, development, and preventive care for children.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Pediatric patients often require _______ dosages of medication.

A

weight-based

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15
Q

What is child abuse?

A

Any act that results in harm or potential harm to a child.

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16
Q

Define adolescent medicine.

A

A subspecialty focusing on the unique health needs of teenagers.

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17
Q

True or false: Lead poisoning can affect a child’s development.

A

TRUE

Lead exposure can lead to cognitive and behavioral issues.

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18
Q

What does SIDS stand for?

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; the unexplained death of an infant.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the _______ system.

A

respiratory

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20
Q

What is the role of play in child development?

A

Play is essential for cognitive, social, and emotional development.

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21
Q

Define childhood obesity.

A

A condition where a child has excess body fat, affecting health.

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22
Q

True or false: Vaccines can cause the diseases they protect against.

A

FALSE

Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of the germ.

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23
Q

What is the importance of nutrition in children?

A

Proper nutrition supports growth, development, and overall health.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic _______.

A

reaction

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25
What is **childhood diabetes**?
A chronic condition where the body cannot properly use insulin.
26
Define **pediatric emergency care**.
Immediate medical attention for life-threatening conditions in children.
27
True or false: **Children** can experience mental health issues.
TRUE ## Footnote Conditions like anxiety and depression can occur in childhood.
28
What is **autism spectrum disorder**?
A developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior.
29
Fill in the blank: **Pediatricians** specialize in the health of _______.
children
30
What is the **impact of screen time** on children?
Excessive screen time can lead to developmental and behavioral issues.
31
Define **pediatric pharmacology**.
The study of how drugs affect children differently than adults.
32
True or false: **Mental health** is not important in pediatric care.
FALSE ## Footnote Mental health is crucial for overall well-being in children.
33
What is **attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)**?
A behavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
34
Fill in the blank: **Childhood vaccinations** are crucial for _______ health.
public
35
What is the **role of a nurse** in pediatric care?
To provide care, education, and support to children and families.
36
Define **pediatric nursing**.
A nursing specialty focusing on the care of children and adolescents.
37
True or false: **Children** can have chronic illnesses just like adults.
TRUE ## Footnote Conditions like asthma and diabetes can persist into adulthood.
38
What is **pediatric cardiology**?
A subspecialty focusing on heart conditions in children.
39
Fill in the blank: **Celiac disease** is an autoimmune disorder affecting the _______ system.
digestive
40
What is the **importance of early intervention**?
Early intervention can improve outcomes for children with developmental delays.
41
Define **pediatric oncology**.
The branch of medicine that deals with cancers in children.
42
True or false: **Children** cannot experience chronic pain.
FALSE ## Footnote Children can experience and report chronic pain.
43
What is **pediatric nephrology**?
A subspecialty focused on kidney-related issues in children.
44
Fill in the blank: **Separation anxiety** is common in _______ children.
young
45
What is the **role of caregivers** in pediatric care?
To support and advocate for the health and well-being of children.
46
Define **pediatric surgery**.
Surgical procedures specifically designed for infants and children.
47
True or false: **Pediatric patients** require special consideration for anesthesia.
TRUE ## Footnote Dosing and techniques differ significantly from adults.
48
What is **pediatric rheumatology**?
A subspecialty focusing on autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in children.
49
Fill in the blank: **Speech therapy** can help children with _______ communication issues.
speech
50
What is the **importance of family involvement** in pediatric care?
Family involvement enhances support and improves health outcomes for children.
51
Define **pediatric endocrinology**.
The study of hormone-related disorders in children.
52
True or false: **Children** do not need regular check-ups.
FALSE ## Footnote Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring growth and health.
53
What is **pediatric gastroenterology**?
A subspecialty focusing on digestive system disorders in children.
54
Fill in the blank: **Behavioral therapy** can assist children with _______ issues.
emotional
55
What is the **role of nutritionists** in pediatric care?
To provide dietary guidance and support healthy eating habits in children.
56
Define **pediatric infectious diseases**.
Infections that are more common or severe in children than adults.
57
True or false: **Pediatric patients** are less susceptible to infections.
FALSE ## Footnote Children have developing immune systems, making them more vulnerable.
58
What is **pediatric dermatology**?
A subspecialty focusing on skin conditions in children.
59
Fill in the blank: **Chronic illnesses** in children require _______ management.
ongoing
60
What is the **importance of mental health screenings** in children?
To identify and address potential mental health issues early.
61
Define **pediatric trauma care**.
Emergency treatment for injuries sustained by children.
62
True or false: **Allergies** can develop at any age.
TRUE ## Footnote Children can develop allergies even if they previously had none.
63
What is **pediatric urology**?
A subspecialty focusing on urinary tract and reproductive system issues in children.
64
Fill in the blank: **Childhood depression** can manifest as _______ changes.
behavioral
65
What is the **role of social workers** in pediatric care?
To assist families with resources and support for health-related challenges.
66
Define **pediatric health education**.
Teaching children and families about health, wellness, and disease prevention.
67
True or false: **Pediatric care** is only for physical health issues.
FALSE ## Footnote Pediatric care encompasses physical, emotional, and social health.
68
What is **pediatric allergy**?
The study and treatment of allergic reactions in children.
69
Fill in the blank: **Childhood obesity** can lead to _______ health problems.
serious
70
What is the **importance of play therapy**?
It helps children express feelings and cope with trauma through play.
71
Define **pediatric nutrition**.
The study of dietary needs and nutrition for children.
72
True or false: **Children** should be encouraged to be physically active.
TRUE ## Footnote Regular physical activity is vital for healthy growth.
73
What is **pediatric sleep medicine**?
A subspecialty focusing on sleep disorders in children.
74
Fill in the blank: **Childhood anxiety** can manifest as _______ symptoms.
physical
75
What is the **role of pediatricians** in preventive care?
To provide vaccinations, screenings, and health education to prevent illness.
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