How long to boil agar
1 minute
When to pour agar
At 55 degrees Celsius
Which side do you pour agar into
Smaller circle
Testing for starches
-1-2 drops of water to well
-1 drop gram’s iodine
*Positive is blue-black
Testing for mono/disaccharides
-Beaker filled half way w/ water at 80-90 degrees Celsius
-2-3mL water to test tube
-Food sample
-15-30 drops benedict’s solution
-heat test tubes for 5 minutes
*green = slightly positive
*yellow = medium
*red/brown = very positive
Testing for polypeptides
-2-3 mL water to test tube
-Add sample and mix well (wash stirring rod between each)
-3 pipet squirts of biuret’s solution
-shake to mix well
-sit for 5 minutes
*pink = slightly positive
*purple = very positive
What to record for calorimetry
-Water mas (50g)
-Initial temp
-Initial food mass
-Highest temp while/after burning —> final temp
-Final mass of food
-Difference in food mass
-Difference in temp
C in calorimetry
4.186J/j (degrees Celsius)
or
1.0 cal/g (degrees Celsius)
*Convert final answer to kJ/kCal
How to make table calorimetry
Group like value
e.g
[Temperature (degrees Celsius)]
[Initial][Final][Difference in temp]