Indigenous
An internationally used term, broad
Aboriginal
Outdated term; colonial
First Nations
Largest and most varied group of Indigenous, found coast to coast, 500+
Métis
Descendants of European settlers and First Nations
Inuit
Maritime circumpolar people
Inuit = People
Inuk = Person
Indian
A derogatory term, sometimes used in official names/documents, can be used internally
Native American
Someone who is originally from North America before colonization; colonial term
Native
A broad term describing anything that original comes from a certain place (people, things, etc.)
Cultural text form
Forms and means of communication, including elements of material culture, song, food, etc.
Oral narrative tradition
-40,000 years ago
-Passed down generationally
-Collective authorship
-Evolve with each generation
Traits of oral narrative
-Oral follows patterns
-Chronological order
-Rhythmic speech
-Repetition
Myth
-Anonymous, traditional story
-Typically involves supernatural
-Archetypal
-Explains something, spiritual beliefs
Realism
-Authorship valued
-Attempt to rep. subject matter truthfully
-Rejects supernatural
-Challenges traditional archetypes
Trickster
-Dual personality/two faced
-Animal
-reveals wisdom
-Clever/creative
-Defies authority
Culture Hero
-Changes the world through discovery/invention/etc.
-Important legendary figure in leadership role
-Embodies aspirations of society
-Model of moral behavior
Satire
Genre that seeks to criticize the subject through mockery for a critical effect
Parody
Form of satire to imitate for a comedic effect
Allegory
Story/poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
Allusion
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it specifically
Archetype
A very typical example of a certain person/thing
Colonialism
Taking control of another country for occupation/exploitation
Hyperbole
Exaggeration
Imagery
Descriptive to the 5 senses
Dramatic irony
Audience knows something characters don’t