Lab Module 3 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Approximately what percentage of a human is made of minerals?

A) 2%
B) 3%
C) 4%
D) 1%

A

Correct Answer:
C) 4%

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2
Q

Approximately what percentage of a human is made of carbohydrates?

A) 2%
B) 4%
C) 3%
D) 1%

A

Correct Answer:
D) 1%

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3
Q

What reactions destroy reactants, reducing big complex substances into molecular rubble?

A) Reducing
B) Catabolic
C) Displacement
D) Anabolic

A

Correct Answer:
B) Catabolic

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4
Q

What reactions reassemble big complex substances from smaller molecular rubble?

A) Displacement
B) Reducing
C) Catabolic
D) Anabolic

A

Correct Answer:
D) Anabolic

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5
Q

The word used to describe every metabolic reaction in your body.

A) Biobolism
B) Metabolism
C) Anabolism
D) Catabolism

A

Correct Answer:
B) Metabolism

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6
Q

Nutrients are placed in how many major categories?

A) 8
B) 2
C) 6
D) 4

A

Correct Answer:
C) 6

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7
Q

Vitamins are:

A) Fat-soluble
B) Water-soluble
C) Both
D) Neither

A

Correct Answer:
C) Both

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8
Q

Which vitamin is crucial to forming blood clots?

A) D
B) C
C) K
D) B

A

Correct Answer:
C) K

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9
Q

Which minerals help harden bone and teeth?

A) H
B) Ca, Mg & P
C) Fe
D) K, Na & Cl

A

Correct Answer:
B) Ca, Mg & P

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10
Q

Why are omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids called, “essential”?

A) Humans Need To Ingest Them
B) Both Of These
C) Neither Of These
D) They Can Not Be Made By The Body

A

Correct Answer:
B) Both Of These

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11
Q

What is the main source of energy for Cellular Respiration?

A) Amino Acids
B) Glucose
C) Lipids
D) Complex Carbohydrates

A

Correct Answer:
B) Glucose

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12
Q

One molecule of glucose reacts with how many molecules of oxygen in cellular respiration?

A) 4
B) 2
C) 1
D) 6

A

Correct Answer:
D) 6

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13
Q

What is the name of these molecules indicated by the arrow?

A) Polymeres
B) Pyruvate
C) Pyroclastic
D) Glucose

A

Correct Answer:
B) Pyruvate

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14
Q

Excess glucose is stored as:

A) DNA
B) Glycogen
C) Amino Acids
D) More Glucose

A

Correct Answer:
B) Glycogen

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15
Q

What is the Basal Metabolic Rate of a person?

A) Number Of Calories Needed To Sleep
B) Number Of Calories Needed To Do Daily Activities
C) Number Of Calories Needed To Digest The Food Eaten After A Large Meal
D) Number Of Calories Needed To Add 30 Minutes Of Exercise A Day

A

Correct Answer:
B) Number Of Calories Needed To Do Daily Activities

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16
Q

What is the ideal glucose level of your blood?

A) 1000-170 mg/dL
B) 70-100 mg/dL
C) 70-120 mg/dL
D) 90-100 mg/dL

A

Correct Answer:
B) 70-100 mg/dL

17
Q

What organ is being shown by the arrow?

A) Gall Bladder
B) Liver
C) Lung
D) Pancreas

A

Correct Answer:
D) Pancreas

18
Q

Where is the extra energy of your body ultimately stored?

A) Adipose Tissue
B) Triglycerides
C) Glucose
D) DNA

A

Correct Answer:
A) Adipose Tissue

19
Q

HDL, seen here are delivering the cholesterol to various organs to then build what type of molecule?

A) Steroid Hormones
B) Liver Cells
C) DNA
D) ATP

A

Correct Answer:
A) Steroid Hormones

20
Q

In Type II diabetes, there is insulin resistance often due to too much insulin in the system.

A) True
B) False

A

Correct Answer:
A) True