LAW 2

Question 1

committed by any Filipino citizen or an alien residing in the Philippines who levies war against the Philippine Government or adheres to her enemies by giving them aid and comfort.

Answer 1

Treason

Question 2

is committed by any Filipino citizen or an alien residing in the
Philippines who levies war against the Philippine Government or
adheres to her enemies by giving them aid and comfort.

Answer 2

Treason- art 114

Question 3

meeting of two or more persons
who come to an agreement to commit treason and decide to commit it

Answer 3

CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT TREASON

Question 4

a person has decided to commit
treason and proposes its execution to other person or persons.

Answer 4

PROPOSAL TO COMMIT TREASON

Question 5

CONSPIRACY AND PROPOSAL TO COMMIT TREASON

Answer 5

ARTICLE 115

Question 6

Every person owing allegiance to the Government of the Philippine
Islands, without being a foreigner, and having knowledge of any
conspiracy against them, conceals or does not disclose and make known
the same, as soon as possible to the governor or fiscal of the province, or
the mayor or fiscal of the city which he resides, as the case may be shall
be punished as an accessory to the crime of treason.

Answer 6

ARTICLE 116 – MISPRISION OF TREASON

Question 7

By entering, without authority therefor, a warship, fort, or naval
or military establishment or reservation to obtain any
information, plans, photographs or other data of a confidential
nature, relative to the defense of the Philippines

Or

By disclosing to the representative of a foreign nation the contents
of the articles, data or information referred to in paragraph No. 1 of
art. 117, which he had in his possession by reason of the public office he holds

Answer 7

ARTICLE 117 – ESPIONAGE

Question 8

will arise the moment the offender divulges or discloses the data and information to a representative of a foreign nation

Answer 8

Espionage

Question 9

That the offender performs unlawful or unauthorized acts by the
Philippine government.
2. That the said act provokes or gives occasion for a war involving or
liable to involve the Philippines or exposes Filipino citizens to
reprisals on their persons and property while they are in a foreign
country.
3. He is not legally authorized to do so.

Answer 9

ARTICLE 118 –INCITING TO WAR OR GIVING MOTIVES FOR
REPRISALS

Question 10

ELEMENTS:
1. The crime is committed when there is a war but the Philippines is not
involved in the said war and;
2. The competent authority issued a regulation for the purpose of
enforcing neutrality among Filipino citizens and ;
3. The offender violates such regulation imposed.
• The violation will only arise if there is a proclamation or regulation imposing
neutrality and a Filipino citizen violates such declaration or regulation issued by a competent authority. Therefore, absence of such declaration of neutrality, the crime of violation of neutrality does not arise

Answer 10

ARTICLE 119 – VIOLATION OF NEUTRALITY

Question 11

1. That it is in time of war in which the Philippines is involved.
2. That the offender makes correspondence with an enemy country or
   any territory occupied by enemy troops.
3. That the correspondence is either—
   a.) Prohibited by the Philippine Government; or
   b.) Carried out in ciphers or conventional signs; or
   c.) Containing notice or information which might be useful to the
   enemy

Answer 11

ARTICLE 120 – CORRESPONDENCE WITH HOSTILE
COUNTRY

Question 12

1. That there is a war in which the Philippines is involved.
2. That the offender must be owing allegiance to the Philippine
   Government
3. That the offender attempts to flee or go to enemy’s country
4. That going to the enemy country is prohibited by a competent
   authority

Answer 12

ARTICLE 121 – FLIGHT TO ENEMY’S COUNTRY

Question 13

. 2. The vessel is on the high seas or on Philippine waters.
The offenders are not members of the complement or passengers of
the vessel.
3. The offenders either:
a. The offenders either attack or seize the vessel; or
b. The offenders either seize in whole or in part the cargo, the
equipment, or the personal belongings of the passengers or
members of the complemen

Answer 13

ARTICLE 122 – PIRACY

Question 14

1. That there is a war in which the Philippines is involved.
2. That the offender must be owing allegiance to the Philippine
   Government
3. That the offender attempts to flee or go to enemy’s country
4. That going to the enemy country is prohibited by a competent
   authority

Answer 14

ARTICLE 121 – FLIGHT TO ENEMY’S COUNTRY

Question 15

HOSTIS HUMANIS GENERIS

Answer 15

Enemy of all Mankind

Question 16

1. The vessel is either on the high seas or on Philippine waters;
2. The offenders are members of the complement or passengers of the
   vessel
3. The offenders raise a commotion or disturbance on the board the ship
   against the lawful command of the captain or the commander of the ship.

Answer 16

ARTICLE 122 – MUTINY

Question 17

there is no taking because in mutiny there is no intent to gain.
Mutiny is the rising of commotion, a resistance against the lawful command,
against the lawful authority of the commander or captain of the ship

Answer 17

Mutiny

Question 18

is committed by attacking or seizing the vessel or seizing in whole or in part the cargo, equipment or personal
belongings of the members of the complement or passengers of the
vessel IRRESPECTIVE of the value thereof, committed by means of force
and violence and committed by any person whether he may a member
of the complement or passenger of the vessel or strangers to the
vessel BUT the vessel is on Philippine waters.

Answer 18

Piracy PD 532

Question 19

1. Whenever the offender have seized a vessel by boarding or firing
   upon the same; or
2. Whenever the offenders have abandoned their victims without
   means of saving themselves; or
3. Whenever the crime is accompanied by murder, homicide,
   physical injuries, or rape

Answer 19

ARTICLE 123 – QUALIFIED PIRACY

Question 20

1. That the offender is a public officer or employee.
2. That he detains a person
3. That the detention is without legal ground.

Answer 20

ARTICLE 124 – ARBITRARY DETENTION BY DETAINING A
PERSON WITHOUT LEGAL GROUND

Question 21

committed by threatening another with the infliction
upon his person, honor, or property, or that of his family, any wrong
amounting to a crime and demanding or imposing any other condition even
though not unlawful

Answer 21

Grave threats

Question 22

1. The offender here is a public officer or employees vested with
   authority to effect arrest and detain a person.
2. That offender has detained a person for some legal ground
   ➢ The second element requires that the offender arrests
   and detains a person for some legal
   ground.
3. That the offender failed to deliver the person arrested to the
   proper judicial authorities within 12, 18 or 36 hours

Answer 22

ARTICLE 125 – ARBITRARY DETENTION BY FAILING TO DELIVER THE
DETAINED PERSON TO THE PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES WITHIN 12, 18
OR 36 HOURS

Question 23

The law says that a public officer must deliver the person arrested
to proper judicial authority within:

Answer 23

a) 12 hours, for crimes punishable by light penalties, or their
equivalent
b) 18 hours, for crimes punishable by correctional
penalties, or their equivalent
c) 36 hours, for crimes punishable by afflictive or
capital penalties, or their equivalent

Question 24

1. The offender is a public officer or employee
2. That there is a judicial or executive order for the release of the
   prisoner or detention prisoner, or that there is a proceeding upon a
   petition for the liberation of such person.
3. That the offender without good/valid reason delays:
   a. The service of the notice of such order to the prisoner; or
   b. The performance of such judicial or executive order for the
   release of the prisoner; or
   c. The proceeding upon a petition for the release of such
   person

Answer 24

ARTICLE 126 – ARBITRARY DETENTION BY DELAYING THE
RELEASE OF PRISONERS DESPITE THE JUDICIAL OR EXECUTIVE
ORDER TO DO SO

Question 25

1. Offender is a public officer or employee 2. The public officer or employee acts either: a.) By expelling a person from the Philippines b.) By compelling a person to change his residence 3. Offender is not authorized to do so by law

Answer 25

ARTICLE 127 – EXPULSION

Question 26

1. The offender is a public officer or employee 2. He was not authorized by a judicial order to enter the dwelling and/or make a search therein for papers or other effects 2. He was not authorized by a judicial order to enter the dwelling and/or make a search therein for papers or other effects The second element requires that entering upon the dwelling of another which is not authorized by a judicial order. The judicial order refers to a search warrant. 3. He either: a. Enters the dwelling of another against the will of the latter; or b. Searching for papers or other effects found therein without the consent of the owner; or c. After having surreptitiously entered the dwelling, being discovered and asked to leave, he refuses to leave

Answer 26

ARTICLE 128 – VIOLATION OF DOMICILE

Question 27

I. By procuring a search warrant without just cause

Answer 27

ARTICLE 129 – SEARCH WARRANTS MALICIOUSLY OBTAINED AND ABUSE IN THE SERVICE OF THOSE LEGALLY OBTAINED

Question 28

is an order in writing, issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signed by a judge and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for personal property described therein and to bring to court the particular things to be seized.

Answer 28

Search warrant

Question 29

1. Offender is a public officer or employee 2. He is armed with a search warrant legally procured 3. He searches the domicile, papers, or other belongings of any person 4. The owner or any member of his family or two witnesses residing in the same locality are not present

Answer 29

ARTICLE 130 – SEARCHING DOMICILE WITHOUT WITNESSES

Question 30

1. 2. The offender is a public officer or employee The offender committed any of the following acts: a. By prohibiting or by interrupting, dissolving, without legal ground, the holding of a peaceful meeting, or by dissolving the same. b. By hindering any person from joining any lawful association or from attending any of its meetings. c. By prohibiting or hindering any person from addressing, either alone or together with others, any petition to the authorities for the correction of abuses or redress of grievances

Answer 30

ARTICLE 131 – PROHIBITION, INTERRUPTION AND DISSOLUTION OF PEACEFUL MEETINGS

Question 31

1. This is committed by an offender who is again a public officer or employee. 2. Then there is a religious ceremony or manifestations of any religion that is about to take place or are going on. 3. That the offender prevents or disturbs the said religious worship or religious ceremony

Answer 31

ARTICLE 132 – INTERRUPTION OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP

Question 32

1. Committed by a public officer or employee or a private individual. 2. That the acts must be notoriously offensive to the feelings of the faithful. 3. The said offender performs acts: (1)in a place devoted to religious worship, or (2) during the celebration of any religious ceremony

Answer 32

ARTICLE 133 – OFFENDING THE RELIGIOUS FEELINGS