What is cyanobacteria?
A prokaryotic cell that can do photosynthesis
List, in order, the 7 common properties and processes all living organisms share
1) Order - (cells = basis of organization)
2) Reproduction - with their own kind
3) Growth and development - consistent growth and develop controlled by DNA
4) Energy processing - chem energy to power organism
5) Responce to the environment - respond to environment stimuli
6) Regulation - control internal environment with limits to sustain life
7) Evolutionary adaptations - evolve over generations
What is the biological organization from big to small?
1- Biosphere
2- Ecosystem
3- Community
4- Population
5- Organism
6- Organ system
7- Organ
8- Tissues
9- Cells
10- Organelle
11- Molecule
What are the five bases of biology?
1- Novel properties emerge at each level of biological organization
2- Cells are the level at which the properties of life emerge
3- Structure relates to function (ex. cell shape)
4- Organisms interact with the environment, exchanging matter + energy
5- Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life
What are the two types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Who are producers (provide basis of food) in ecosystems?
Land = plants
Aquatic = bacteria and algae (phytoplankton)
Who are consumers?
Anything that eats plants and organisms
Who are decomposers?
Those who recycle the matter (ex. fungi)
Evolution vs Biodiversity
______
Binominal nomenclature
Genus + species
Taxonimic rank
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
List the three domains
Bacteria / Archaea / Eukarya
List the four eukaryotes
Protists / Fungi / Plants / Animals
List the six kingdom system
Bacteria / Archaea // Protists / Plants / Fungi / Animals
What is the blueprint to make proteins?
Genes
What are the 4 nucleotides?
CG AT
Domain: Bacteria is…
The most diverse and widespread
Single celled
Domain: Archaea live…
In Earth’s most extreme environments
Single celled
Domain: Eukarya has…
eukaryotic cells (single and multi celled)
4 kingdoms: protists, fungi, plants, animals
